Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Ungarn

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hungary and the translation is 60% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Hungary and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
Other languages:
Urheberrechtsregeln: Ungarn
Kürzel: COM:UNGARN
Flagge von Ungarn
Karte von Ungarn
Schutzfrist
Standard 70 Jahre p. m. a.
Anonym Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Audiovisuell 70 Jahre p. m. a.
Gemeinschaftswerk Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Andere
Panoramafreiheit Ja
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende Ja
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen {{PD-Hungary}}
{{PD-HU-exempt}}
{{PD-HU-unknown}}
{{PD-user-hu}}
Abkommen
Berner Übereinkunft 14. Februar 1922
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied 1. Januar 1995
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum‌* 1. Januar 1996
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag 6. März 2002
*‌Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Ungarn, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Ungarn stammt, sowohl in Ungarn als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Ungarn solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.

Geltende gesetzliche Bestimmungen

Ungarn ist seit dem 14. Februar 1922 Mitglied der Berner Übereinkunft, seit dem 1. Januar 1995 Mitglied der Welthandelsorganisation und am 6. März 2002 dem WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag beigetreten.[1]

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Act No. LXXVI of 1999 on Copyright (consolidated text of July 16, 2015) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Hungary.[1] WIPO holds the Hungarian text of this law in their WIPO Lex database, with an autotranslate facility.[2] The Hungarian National Legislative Library holds the consolidated text as of February 2019.

[3]

Dauer

Under the Act No. LXXVI of 1999, updated to 2019,

  • Copyright is protected in the author's life and for 70 years after his death.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(1)]
  • The 70-year period of protection is calculated from 1 January of the year following the death of the author, in the case of joint works, from 1 January of the year following the death of the last deceased partner.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(2)]
  • If the identity of the author cannot be established, the term of protection is 70 years from the first day of the year following the first publication of the work.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(3)]
  • In the case of several partially published works, the year of the first publication shall be calculated in parts.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(4)]
  • The term of protection of a jointly created work is 70 years from 1 January of the year following the first publication of the work.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(5)]
  • The term of protection for cinematographic works is calculated from 1 January of the year following the death of the last deceased person, whether or not they are co-authors: the director of the film, the screenwriter, the author of the dialogue and the author of music composed for the film production.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(6)]
  • If the term of protection is not calculated from 1 January of the year following the death of the author or the last deceased co-author, and the work is not made public within 70 years from the first day of the year following its creation, the work longer qualifies for copyright protection.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.31(7)]
  • Legal protection applies when a publisher lawfully discloses a previously unpublished work whose copyright has expired. The duration of this protection is 25 years from 1 January of the year following the first publication.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.32]

Nicht geschützt

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Ungeschützte Werke

Under the Act No. LXXVI of 1999, updated to 2019, the following works do not enjoy copyright protection:

  • Laws, other legal instruments of public administration, court or authority decisions, official or other official communications and documents, and standards and other similar provisions made by law.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(4)]
  • Facts or daily news that are the basis for press releases.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(5)]
  • An idea, principle, concept, procedure, operating method, or mathematical operation.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(6)]
  • The expression of folklore. This provision does not affect the copyright protection of the author of an individual, original work inspired by folk art.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.1(7)]

Lizenzvorlagen

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen

  • {{PD-redsludge-hu}} – by photos taken by a staff photographer of the Hungarian Government and is part of the Ajka red sludge accident photo series
  • {{PD-user-hu|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Hungarian Wikipedia users.

Währung

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Währung

OK. The Hungarian National Bank (MNB) issued an exemplary decree, which permits reproductions of all forms of Hungarian banknotes and coins in a way which they cannot be misidentified as original, with the most important factor being the usage of the same material as the original. This essentially lifts the counterfeiting restriction from digital copies, without limits (since anyone in possession of a banknote could create a high-quality digital reproduction at ease).

[4][5][6][7]

Moreover, they have released a license to allow free usage (unless restricted by the aforementioned anti-counterfeiting decree) of the banknotes they possess direct copyright.

[8]

This covers most banknotes created since 1983. For all other notes and coins you should still have to locate the author and ask specifically for license, which is not impossible, but tough. In most cases the Magyar Nemzeti Bank is the copyright holder.

The {{HU banknote}} template should be used on recent banknotes. The copyright status for designs of coins should be researched individually. Out-of-copyright banknotes and coins can use {{PD-old}}.

Panoramafreiheit

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

OK. {{FoP-Hungary}} Under the Act No. LXXVI of 1999, updated to 2019, if a fine art, architectural or applied art creation is erected with a permanent character outdoors in a public place, a view of it may be made and used without the authorization of the author and paying remuneration to them.[LXXVI/1999-2019 Art.68(1)] Please note that – as determined in this deletion request – "fine art, architectural or applied art" does not include photographs, maps and text (e.g. content of informational boards) and thus FOP does not apply to them.

Briefmarken

Siehe auch: Commons:Briefmarken

Stamps of Hungary are probably not in the public domain. Although Hungarian copyright law denies copyright protection for "means of state direction" (Act No. LXXVI. of 1999], I.4), the recommendation by the Council of Copyright Experts rejects a similar arguments for banknotes and suggests that "means of state direction" applies to specific, "official" uses of a work.

[9][10]

The same logic is presumed to apply to stamps as well. Assume copyrighted until general term of protection expires.

Also refer to Commons talk:Stamps/Public domain#Hungary and Commons:Undeletion requests/Archive/2013-10#File:1888 Kodaly 500.jpg

Schöpfungshöhe

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Schöpfungshöhe

OK

  • stylized text with a common stylized globe icon (does not show the actual image).

[11]

 Nicht OK

Siehe auch

Zitate

  1. ↑ a b Hungary Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
  2. ↑ Act No. LXXVI of 1999 on Copyright (consolidated text of July 16, 2015). Hungary (2015). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
  3. ↑ 1999. évi LXXVI. törvény a szerzői jogról (1999 LXXVI. law on copyright) (in Hungarian). Magyar Közlöny Lap- és Könyvkiadó Kft.. Retrieved on 2019-02-06.
  4. ↑ 2/2010. (I. 28.) MNB rendelet
  5. ↑ 3/2010. (I. 28.) MNB rendelet
  6. ↑ summary of the rules released by MNB in Hungarian
  7. ↑ Information on Money Reproductions (in English). Magyar Nemzeti Bank. Retrieved on 2019-03-26.
  8. ↑ Szerzői jogi hozzájáruló nyilatkozat engedély nélkül készíthető forintbankjegy-utánzatokhoz (in Hungarian). Magyar Nemzeti Bank. Retrieved on 2019-03-26.
  9. ↑ A Szerzői Jogi Szakértő Testület szakvéleményei. Bankjegy-, illetve pénzérme-kép szerzői jogi védelme, felhasználása; a szerzői jogok jogosultja. Ügyszám: SZJSZT (September 2001).]
  10. ↑ Council of Copyright Experts. Hungarian Intellectual Property Office. Retrieved on 2019-03-26.
  11. ↑ Logó szerzői jogi védelme Ügyszám: SZJSZT – 17/12 (in Hungarian). Copyright Expert Panel (20 February 2013). Retrieved on 2019-03-26.
  12. ↑ SZJSZT 1/2005
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss
Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Hungary/de&oldid=857525023"