Commons:Briefmarken/Europa
Diese Seite gibt einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsregeln für Briefmarken in verschiedenen Ländern oder Territorien Europas. Es wird von einzelnen Seitenabschnitten eingebunden und enthält die Regeln für jedes Land oder Gebiet.
Staaten in Europa
COM:Albania
Albanien
verwende {{PD-Albania-exempt}}
The Albanian Government regulation on postal stamps considers stamps as means of payment (General Provisions, Article 2: "Postal stamp is used to pay for postal services .."). Means of payment are exempt from copyright, see Not protected section above.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Albania
COM:Andorra
Andorra
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Andorra
COM:Armenia
Armenien
verwende {{PD-AM-exempt}}.
Stamps appear to qualify as "state symbols and signs", which are not subject to copyright under the 2013 version of the copyright law [2013 Article 4.1(d)]. The Law HO-46-N of December 14, 2004 On Postal Communication, amended in 2023, states that postal stamps are "state postal payment symbols".[1]
COM:Azerbaijan
Aserbaidschan
use {{PD-AZ-exempt}}
An exception is File:1995 John Lennon..jpg.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Azerbaijan
COM:Belarus
Belarus
verwende {{PD-BY-exempt}}
According to the Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 262-Z of May 17, 2011, "state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs)" are not copyrightable.[262-Z/2011 Art.7(2)] According to the Postage Law of the Republic of Belarus No. 258-З of December 15, 2003, "postage stamp is an official (state) sign of postage printed on paper and carrying an artwork, and inscriptions "БЕЛАРУСЬ", "BELARUS", year of issue (in Arabic letters) and a par value (in Arabic figures). The par value of postage stamp may be designated in letters."[2]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Belarus
COM:Belgium
Belgien
In Belgien ist ein Bild einer Briefmarke urheberrechtsfrei, wenn die folgenden Bedingungen erfüllt sind:
70 Jahre nachdem La Poste / De Post die Briefmarke herausgegeben hat UND 70 Jahre nachdem der Entwerfer des Bildes auf der Briefmarke gestorben ist.
Die Werke der folgenden Künstler sind gemeinfrei, weil der Künstler vor dem 31. Dezember 1945 gestorben ist.
- Baugniet, Charles (1814-1886)
- Houyoux, Léon (1856-1940)
- Meunier, Henri (1873–1922)
Die Werke der folgenden Künstler werden am 1. Januar, 70 Jahre nach ihrem Tod, gemeinfrei sein
- Bonnevalle, Oscar (1920-1993)
- De Bast, Jean (1883-1975)
- Dolphyn, William (1935–2016)
- Van Noten, Jean (1903–1982)
- Vloors, Émile (1871–1952)
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Belgium
COM:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnien und Herzegowina
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Bosnia and Herzegovina
COM:Bulgaria
Bulgarien
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Bulgaria
COM:Denmark
Dänemark
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Denmark
COM:Germany
Deutschland
Laut Entscheidung eines deutschen Landgerichts (Landgericht Berlin) in einem Fall der Erben des deutschen Künstlers Loriot gegen die Wikimedia Foundation, bekannt gegeben am 27. März 2012, sind deutsche Briefmarken keine „amtliche Werke“ nach § 5 I oder II UrhG und damit nicht gemeinfrei, wie bisher bei Commons angenommen.
Briefmarken anderer privater Einrichtungen sind ebenfalls urheberrechtlich geschützt. Es gilt jedoch die übliche deutsche Urheberrechtsverfallsfrist - das Urheberrecht erlischt 70 Jahre nach dem 1. Januar nach dem Tod des Urhebers. Einzelne Briefmarken können aus anderen Gründen (z.B. einfache grafische Gestaltung) urheberrechtsfrei sein. Für eine weitere Diskussion siehe Wikilegal/Copyright von Bildern in deutschen Briefmarken.
Veraltete Lizenzvorlagen, die gelöscht oder geändert werden sollen
Siehe Commons:WikiProject Public Domain/German stamps review.
- Template:PD-German stamps
für Briefmarken der Deutschen Post AG, ausgegeben ab 5. Mai 1995 (Aufdruck „Deutschland“) - Template:PD-Deutsche Bundespost stamps
für Briefmarken der Deutschen Bundespost (Bundespost, einschließlich Saarland), die von 1949 bis zum 6. April 1995 ausgegeben wurden - Template:PD-Deutsche Bundespost Berlin stamps
für Briefmarken der Deutschen Bundespost Berlin, ausgegeben von 1949 bis zum 27. September 1990 - Template:PD-GDR stamps
für Briefmarken der Deutschen Post der DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik, 1945-1990) - Template:PD-DBZ stamps
für Briefmarken, die von den alliierten Besatzungsbehörden herausgegeben wurden (1945-1949) - Template:PD-German Empire stamps
für Briefmarken der „Deutschen Reichspost“ (einschließlich ausländischer Stellen), die vor 1945 ausgegeben wurden - Für Briefmarken der vor-kaiserlichen deutschen Staaten gilt die Template:PD-old.
- Siehe Diskussionsseiten für Aktualisierungen
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Germany
COM:Estonia
Estland
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Estonia
COM:Finland
Finnland
Åland has its own laws on postal matters; the discussion below does not concern stamps of Åland.
Stamps issued before 1990
Before 1990 stamps were issued by a public body whose decisions and statements are not protected by copyright. See #Not protected (above). If an image of a stamp was included in a public body's decision or statement and the stamp is not an independent work, the image would be free of copyright as part of the document, the document can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons and the image can be cropped from this document. Use {{PD-FinlandStamp}} in these cases.
It is uncertain how the above affects the copyright of stamps depicted in other places. The precautionary principle is that we assume a stamp is copyrighted unless proven otherwise. A copyrighted stamp will lose copyright protection 70 years after the author's death or 70 years after publication if the author is anonymous. Information on the author of a stamp will often be available at Postimuseo's Postimerkkiselain, and should be included in the stamp description where available. Use {{PD-old-70}} or {{PD-anon-70}} in these cases.
Stamps issued from 1990
Posts and Telecommunications of Finland became a state-owned enterprise known as Posti-Tele in 1990. It is not clear whether this entity and its successors retained the status of public bodies. The precautionary principle is that we assume it did not, and any new stamps issued from 1990 onward remain copyrighted.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Finland
COM:France
Frankreich
According to La Poste, French stamps have the same legal status as any other work of art. Stamps by designers deceased more than 70 years ago are public domain.[3] The names of the artists are generally printed at the bottom of the stamps or its main picture. Check the individual artists death dates in the frwiki category: Dessinateur de timbres/Stamp designers and also the French Phil-ouest website that lists many more than have wiki articles.
On 1st January 2015, it appears that all postage stamps of France issued until 1922 are in the public domain (doubts about the 1919 stamp known as "The Two Orphans" – cause: no information found on the date of death of Surand and Jarraud).
The following list of artists whose works are in public domain in France (but not necessarily in the United States) because they died before 31 December 1953 is non-exhaustive:
- Barre, Jacques-Jean (1793–1855)
- Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugène (1798–1863)
- Barre, Désiré-Albert (1818–1878)
- Merwart, Paul (1855–1902)
- Blanc, Joseph (1846–1904)
- Dubois, Alphée (1831–1905)
- Chaplain, Jules (1839–1909)
- Sage, Jules-Auguste (1840–1910)
- Roty, Oscar (1846–1911)
- Mouchon, Louis-Eugène (1843–1914)
- Nézière, Georges de la (1878–1914)
- Puyplat, Jules-Jacques (1843–1915)
- Merson, Luc-Olivier (1846–1920)
- Thévenin, Auguste (1856–1921)
- Dumoulin, Louis (1860–1924)
- Froment, Eugène (1844–1926 (?))
- Paul Albert Laurens (1870–1934)
- Ruffé, Léon (1864–1935)
- Mignon, Justin Abel Francois Xaviér (1861–1936)
- Dezarrois, Antoine (1864–1939)
- Gandon, Gaston (1872–1941)
- Delzers, Jean Antonin (1873–1943)
- Degorce, Georges Léo (1894–1943)
- Nézière, Joseph de La (1873–1944)
- Grégoire, René (1871–1945)
- Prudhomme, George Henri (1873–1947)
- Cortot, Henri (1892–1950)[5]
- Ouvré, Achille (1872–1951)
- Hourriez, Georges (1878–1953)[6]
- Dulac, Edmond (1882–1953)
- Nézière, Raymond de la (1865–1953)
Works by the following artists will be in public domain in France (but not necessarily in the United States) on 1 January following 70 years after their death:
- Feltesse, Émile Henri (1881–1955) @2026
- Barlangue, Gabriel Antoine (1874–1956) @2027
- Dufresne, Charles Paul (1885–1956) @2027
- Lemasson, Henri (1870–1956) @2027
- Cheffer, Henry (1880–1957) @2028
- Rigal, Louis Pierre (1888–1959) @2030
- Munier, Pierre (1889–1962) @2033
- Cocteau, Jean (1889–1963) @2034
- Kieffer, Clément (1881-1964) @2035
- Mazelin, Charles (1882–1964) @2035
- Louis, Robert (1902–1965) @2036
- Serres, Raoul (1881–1971) @2042
- Cami, Robert (1900–1973) @2044
- Lemagny, Paul Pierre (1905–1977) @2048
- Spitz, André (1883–1977) @2048
- Piel, Jules (1882–1978) @2049
- Picart Le Doux, Jean (1902–1982) @2053
- Monvoisin, Michel (1932–1982) @2053
- Miró, Joan (1893–1983) @2054
- Fernez Louis (1900–1984) @2055
- Decaris, Albert (1901–1988) @2059
- Delpech, Jean (1916–1988) @2059
- Haley, Claude (1923–1988) @2059
- Gandon, Pierre (1899–1990) @2061
- Pheulpin, Jean (1907–1991) @2062
- Cottet, René (1902–1992) @2063
- Combet, Jacques (1920–1993) @2064
- Lengellé, Paul (1908-1993) @2064
- Peynet, Raymond (1908–1999) @2070
- Hundertwasser, Friedensreich (1928–2000) @2071
- Leguay, Marc (1910–2001) @2072
- Durrens, Claude (1921–2002) @2073
- Hertenberger, Claude (1912–2002) @2073
- Bridoux, Charles (1942–2003) @2074
- Dessirier, René (1919–2003@2074
- Guillame, Cécile (1933–2004) @2075
- Folon, Jean-Michel (1934–2005) @2076
- Forget, Pierre (1923–2005) @2076
- Lacaque, Eugène (1914–2005) @2076
- Slania, Czeslaw (1921–2005) @2076
- Schach-Duc, Yvonne (1933–2009) @2080
- Sainson, Huguette (1929–2011) @2082
- Mathieu, Georges (1921–2012) @2083
- Béquet, Pierre (1932–2012) @2083
- Leliepvre, Eugène (1908–2013) @2084
- Wou-Ki, Zao (1920–2013) @2084
- Markó, Serge (1926–2014) @2085
- Taraskoff, Mark (1955–2015) @2086
- Quillivic, René (1925–2016) @2087
- Andréotto, Claude (1949–2017) @2088
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of France
COM:Georgia
Georgien
verwende {{PD-GE-exempt}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Georgia
COM:Greece
Griechenland
Stamps by artists deceased more than 70 years ago (or pseudonymously designed more than 70 years ago, before 1 January 1954) are free. The copyright status of all other stamps issued before 1970 is disputed (possibly {{PD-GreekGov}} as government administrative documents). Stamps issued since 1970 follow the 70 years pma rule.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Greece
COM:Ireland
Irland
Irish stamps issued by the Department of Posts and Telegraphs before 1984 are official works and those over 50 years old are in the public domain (published before 1 January 1974). Use {{PD-IrishGov}} to tag them. Since 1 January 1984, when An Post was established Irish stamps are copyright to the company.
COM:Iceland
Island
Keine Information verfügbar
Until specific information becomes available, apply the 70 years pma rule (or 70 years after issue for anonymous/pseudonymous stamps), so stamps by designers deceased more than 70 years are public domain. Where there are joint authors, such as an engraver and a designer, the copyright term starts following the death of the last survivor.
{{PD-Italy}} does not apply to Italian stamps. The law contains no exceptions to standard copyright law for stamps.
Stamps sometimes contain date and author. The Stamp Art blog, while not necessarily reliable, does list designers and some engravers of Italian stamps and Italian stamp designers, so may be worth reviewing.
The following list of artists whose works are in public domain because they died on or before 31 December 1950 is non-exhaustive:
- Ferraris, Giuseppe (engraver) (1791–1869)
- Joubert Ferdinand (1810–1884)
- Matraire, Francesco (- c1884)
- Wyon, Leonard Charles (1826–1891)
- Bigola, Ludovico (1822–1905 )
- Michetti, Francesco Paolo (1851–1929)
- Del Neri, Edoardo (1890–1932)
- Calcagnadoro, Antonino it (1876–1935)
- Sezanne, Augusto (1856–1935)
- D'Urso, Nicola (1877–1937)
- Cellini, Guiseppe (1855–1940)
- Savage, Robert (engraver: ABNC) (1868–1943)
- Terzi, Aleardo (1870–1943)
- Constantini, Giovanni (1872–1947)
- Chiappelli, Francesco (1890–1947)
- Mezzana, Corrado (1890–1952)
Works by the following artists will remain protected until 70 years after their death:
- Rondini, Guiseppe (1881–1955) @2026
- Paschetto, Paolo Antonio (1885–1956) @2027
- Grassi, Vittorio (1878–1958) @2029
- Frigerio, Federico (1873–1959) @2030
- Cambellotti, Duilio (1876–1960) @2031
- Morbiducci, Publius (1889–1963) @2034
- Cossio, Carlo (1907–1964) @2035
- Di Fausto, Florestano (1890–1965) @2036
- Parmeggiani, Carlo (1881–1967) @2038
- Parrini, Manlio (1901–1968) @2039
- Mancioli, Corrado (1904–1968) @2039
- Conti, Gian Battista (1878–1971) @2042
- Lalia, Alfredo (1907–1971) @2042
- Marussig, Guido (1885–1972) @2043
- Guerrini, Giovanni (1887–1972) @2043
- Garelli, Franco (1909–1973) @2044
- Lerario, Giovanni (1913–1973) @2044
- Retrosi, Virgilio (1892–1975) @2046
- Morelli, Enzo (1896–1976) @2047
- Ortona, Ugo (1888–1977) @2048
- Cisari, Giulio (1892–1979) @2050
- Melis, Melkiorre it (1889–1982) @2053
- Zainea, Serban (1907–1990)[2] @2061
- Garrasi, Renato (1915–1990)(some sources say 1954) @2061
- Dominioni, Paolo Caccia (1896–1992) @2063
- Marangoni, Tranquillo (1912–1992) @2063
- Ferrini, Renato (1910–2005) @2076
- Tuccelli, Maria Maddalena-(b. 1951)
The following artists have unknown death dates:
COM:Kazakhstan
Kasachstan
use {{PD-KZ-exempt}}
Pursuant to Article 8 of Law No. 6-I of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Copyright and Associated Rights dated June 10, 1996, "official symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, decorations, bills and coins and other official symbols and signs)" are not copyrighted.[419/2015 Article 8] Pursuant to Article 1 of Law No. 386-II of Kazakhstan On Post dated February 8, 2003, official signs of postage include "stamps, souvenir sheets, stamped covers, postcards, postage meter marks and other signs introduced into circulation by the authorised agency, which confirm that postal operator services have been paid."
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Kazakhstan
COM:Croatia
Kroatien
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Croatia
COM:Latvia
Lettland
.
The Copyright Law of 2000 (as amended up to June 14, 2017) says that official symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, anthems, and awards) are not protected, but does not include stamps in this list. It also says that official documents and official translations of such texts are not protected, but a stamp cannot be considered to be the text of an official document. Under the precautionary principle we must assume that stamps are protected in the normal way.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Latvia
COM:Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
According to the Law of May 19, 1999, on Copyright and Neighboring Rights, "Copyright protection shall not subsist in ... means of payment".[1999-2006 Art.5] However, Liechtenstein generally emulates Swiss law, and Liechtenstein's Copyright Act is based on the Swiss text. The majority of Swiss copyright law commentaries does not consider stamps "means of payment".
[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
It is therefore likely that Liechtenstein stamps are protected by copyright as well.
In the past, {{PD-Liechtenstein}} was used for uploads of stamps from Liechtenstein, but this should not be done in the future, unless it's possible to produce evidence for the public domain claim.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Liechtenstein
COM:Lithuania
Litauen
use {{PD-LT-exempt}}.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Lithuania
COM:Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Luxembourg
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Malta
COM:Moldova
Moldau
use {{PD-MD-exempt}}.
According to the law on Copyright of the Republic of Moldova no. 293-XIII of 23 November 1994 (Amended by Law no. 1268-XV, of 25 July 2002) Article 7. refers to "State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.)" as Works Not Protected by Copyright. The Moldovan Postal Law No. 36 from 29 April 2016 defines postal stamp as "printed valuable sign issued and put into circulation exclusively by the state as an attribute of its sovereignty".[18]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Moldova
COM:Monaco
Monaco
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Montenegro
Montenegro
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Montenegro
COM:Netherlands
Niederlande
See nl:Wikipedia:Beleid voor gebruik van media/Postzegels (In Dutch).
Prior to 1 January 1989, the government-owned corporation PTT considered Dutch stamps as being created by the PTT company and as such was considered their author. In The Netherlands copyright expires 70 years after the death of the author. With stamps issued prior to 1989, copyright expires 70 years after publication.
From 1 January 1989 onwards, the PTT became the private company TNT Post. The rules are sometimes different compared to the period before 01-01-1989; for example, when there is more than one author of a stamp.
As of 2024 Dutch stamps created in the period 1852–1953 are considered to be Public Domain.
COM:Северна Македонија
Nordmazedonien
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:Norway
Norwegen
Keine Information verfügbar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Norway
COM:Austria
Österreich
The Austrian postal service (Österreichische Post) has limited copyright for all stamps and the displayed images. The stamps can be used for sale, manufacture and advertising. For all other imaging requests (such as printing works, books or encyclopedias) the respective postage stamp designer needs to be contacted, since it is not advertising. For each stamp a release must be obtained individually. The contact addresses of the designers are subject to data privacy. See de:Wikipedia:Briefmarken#.C3.96sterreichische_Post. Therefore the general copyright term applies (pma + 70).
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Austria
COM:Poland
Polen
According to Article 4, case 2 of the Polish Copyright Law Act of February 4, 1994 "normative acts and drafts thereof as well as official documents, materials, signs and symbols are not subject to copyrights". Such materials should use {{PD-Polishsymbol}}. Unfortunately it is unclear if Polish stamps and banknotes are considered official materials, signs or symbols by Polish law. In 2009 about 900 files with Polish stamps were deleted (see Commons talk:Stamps/Archive 1#Polish stamps are copyrighted for the discussion).
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Poland
COM:Portugal
Portugal
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Portugal
COM:Romania
Rumänien
Gemäß der Rumänischen Urheberrechtsgesetze und Zusatzgesetze („Neighboring Rights Law“) Nummer 8/1996 vom 14. März 1996 mit weiteren Zusätzlichem Kapitel 3 Artikel 9 sollen "Zahlungsmittel" nicht den gesetzlichen Schutz des Urheberrechts unterliegen. Deshalb werden Bilder von Briefmarken als Public Domain betrachtet. Darüber hinaus definiert das rumänische Postgesetz vom 6. März 2013 Postwertzeichen als „Wertpapier, das ausschließlich unter der Autorität des Staates als Ausdruck seiner Souveränität herausgegeben und in Umlauf gebracht wird“,[19], was bedeutet, dass rumänische Postwertzeichen „offizielle Symbole des Staates, der öffentlichen Behörden und Organisationen“ sind, die nicht durch das rumänische Urheberrecht geschützt sind.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Romania
COM:Russia
Russland
use {{PD-RU-exempt|stamps}}
Pursuant to Article 1259.6 of Part IV of the Civil Code (No. 230-FZ) of the Russian Federation dated 8 December 2006, official symbols and signs (flags, emblems, orders, banknotes, and the like), as well as symbols and signs of municipal formations are not copyrighted. Pursuant to Article 2 of Federal Law No. 176-FZ of the Russian Federation On Postal Service dated July 17, 1999, official signs of postage include "postage stamps and other signs put on mail that give evidence that postage has been paid".
Article 1.1 of Official Postage Signs and Special Postmarks Regulations, put into force on 26 May 1994 by Order 115 of the Ministry of Communication of the Russian Federation, defines the official postage signs concretely and labels postage stamps, souvenir and miniature sheets, stamped envelopes, and postal stationery cards as the postage signs. Even works still under copyright can be used by the Russian post, without altering the copyright status of the work used.
A copyrighted painting can be used on an envelope or such and {{PD-RU-exempt}} will apply, without turning the painting into a Public Domain work. Prerequisite is that the Russian post acquired permission from the copyright-holder. We can safely assume that the Russian post has come to an agreement with the copyright-holder of such work.
Tuva stamps
use {{PD-RU-exempt}}.
From 1921 to 1944, Tuva constituted a sovereign, independent nation under the name of Tannu Tuva, officially, the Tuvan People's Republic, or the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva. The independence of Tannu Tuva, however, was recognized only by its neighbors: the Soviet Union and Mongolia.
Since 1944 Tuva has been part of the Russian Federation.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Russia
COM:San Marino
San Marino
COM:Sweden
Schweden
Siehe auch: Category talk:Stamps of Sweden
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Sweden
COM:Switzerland
Schweiz
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Switzerland
COM:Serbia
Serbien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Serbia
COM:Slovakia
Slowakei
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Slovakia
COM:Slovenia
Slowenien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Slovenia . Die Anfrage an das spanische Philateliebüro ergab, dass wohl keine Gemeinfreiheit besteht. Die Erlaubnis, Bilder spanischer Briefmarken zu veröffentlichen, erfordert eine spezifische Anfrage an Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telégrafos.
According to Spanish copyright law, while most official works are not protected by copyright, standalone images are specifically exempted, and the author retains copyright. So it is safe to assume that Spanish stamps are copyright their designers, in which case they are protected for 70 years after the author's death, or 80 years if the author died before 1988. If the designer is unknown, the stamp falls into the public domain 70 years after it was issued, or 80 years if issued before 1987.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Spain
COM:Czech Republic
Tschechien
Postal stamps of Czechia (they are since 1993) are copyrighted 70 years after the author's death by both authors: an engraver and a graphic artist. They are not official works. Stamps are officially announced in Poštovní věstník (Postal bulletin, it is published at least since 2000) and texts in this bulletin is public domain but the stamps are copyrighted.
COM:Türkiye
Türkei
COM:Ukraine
Ukraine
use {{PD-UA-exempt}}.
Nach Artikel 10 des Gesetzes über das Urheberrecht und verwandte Rechte (englisch) sind alle ukrainischen Briefmarken gemeinfrei. Sie werden im Gesetz der Ukraine über den Postdienst (4. Oktober 2001) als "Staatszeichen" definiert:
- Eine Briefmarke ist ein nach dem gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Verfahren hergestelltes Staatszeichen mit festgelegtem Nennwert und Zustand, das als Zahlungsmittel für die vom nationalen Betreiber bereitgestellten Postdienste dient.[23]
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Ukraine
COM:Hungary
Ungarn
Stamps of Hungary are probably not in the public domain. Although Hungarian copyright law denies copyright protection for "means of state direction" (Act No. LXXVI. of 1999], I.4), the recommendation by the Council of Copyright Experts rejects a similar arguments for banknotes and suggests that "means of state direction" applies to specific, "official" uses of a work.
The same logic is presumed to apply to stamps as well. Assume copyrighted until general term of protection expires.
Also refer to Commons talk:Stamps/Public domain#Hungary and Commons:Undeletion requests/Archive/2013-10#File:1888 Kodaly 500.jpg
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Hungary
COM:Vatican City
Vatikanstadt
COM:United Kingdom
Vereinigtes Königreich
1969 wurde das Postamt als "Nicht-Krone-Einrichtung" gegründet. Seitdem liegt das Urheberrecht neuer britischer Briefmarken bei der Post oder Royal Mail in eigener Sache, so dass im Allgemeinen keine Briefmarke hochgeladen werden darf.
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of United Kingdom
COM:Cyprus
Zypern
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Cyprus
Spezifischer Status
COM:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Akrotiri und Dekelia
COM:Faroe Islands
Färöer
COM:Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Gibraltar
COM:Bailiwick of Guernsey
Bailiwick of Guernsey
COM:Jersey
Jersey
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Jersey
COM:Isle of Man
Isle of Man
COM:Svalbard
Template:Svalbard
Begrenzte Anerkennung
COM:Abkhazia
Abchasien
use {{PD-AB-exempt}}
COM:Kosovo
Kosovo
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Kosovo
COM:South Ossetia
Südossetien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of South Ossetia
COM:Transnistria
Transnistrien
Siehe auch: Category:Stamps of Transnistria
COM:Northern Cyprus
Türkische Republik Nordzypern
COM:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
UN-Pufferzone in Zypern
teilweise in Europa
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