共享资源:各地著作权法规/东帝汶

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/East Timor and the translation is 77% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/East Timor and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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本页面概述了与将作品上传到维基共享资源相关的东帝汶版权规则。请注意,任何源自东帝汶的作品在上传到维基共享资源之前必须在东帝汶和美国处于公共领域,或在免费许可下可用。如果对来自东帝汶的作品的版权状况有任何疑问,请参阅相关法律进行澄清。

背景

東帝汶位於帝汶島的東部,在1975年11月宣布獨立之前一直是葡萄牙的殖民地。幾天后,印度尼西亞入侵東帝汶,並於1976年被宣佈為印度尼西亞的一個省。經過長期的獨立鬥爭,印度尼西亞於1999年放棄控制權,東帝汶於2002年5月20日成為一個主權國家。[1]

管辖法律

截至2018年,聯合國機構世界知識產權組織沒有列出東帝汶立法機構頒布的任何直接定義知識產權規則的法律。[2]聯合國同樣沒有發現此類版權法,但憲法和民法典中的有限條款除外。[3] 對於1999年之前創作的作品,應考慮適用於葡萄牙殖民地或印度尼西亞的規則。 對於後來的作品,我們假設1999年的印度尼西亞版權法適用,根據VPC的討論,該法律是印度尼西亞共和國版權法第6/1982號法律的合併文本,經第7號法律修訂/1987年和第12/1987號法律。[4][5] 根據其第二章版權有效期:

  • 第26條 - 版權:a.書籍、計算機程序、小冊子、已出版作品的排版和所有其他書面作品;佈道、講師、演講和其他話語作品 c.用於教育和科學目的的視覺輔助工具,帶或不帶歌詞的歌曲或音樂,包括karawitan藝術和錄音製品;e.戲劇作品、舞蹈(編舞作品)、木偶戲、啞劇;F。所有形式的arrs,例如2.S繪畫、素描、版畫、書法、雕刻、雕塑、拼貼畫、手工製作形式的應用藝術;G。建築學; H。地圖;1.蠟染藝術;翻譯、解釋、改編、選集、J.和其他因形式或模式改變而產生的作品應在作者有生之年和他死後 50(五十)年內受到保護。
  • 第27(1)條 - 版權:電腦程序;灣電影作品; phonograrr.s; d.表演; e.廣播作品;應為自首次出版起50年。
  • 第27(2)條 - 攝影作品的版權有效期為自作品首次出版起25年。
  • 第27(2a)條 - 已出版作品的排版安排的版權有效期為自作品首次出版起25年。

並且根據第12條,以下內容不享有版權:a.最高國家機構和高級國家機構以及其他憲法機構的公開會議的任何結果à b.法律法規;法院判決和司法命令;d.國家演講和政府官方演講;e.仲裁委員會的裁決。

Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or 世界版权公约 and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • East Timor, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

East Timor has enacted the Code of Copyright and Related Rights in November 2022, it came into force on 28 May 2023.
2022年版权及相关权利法令

29 November 2022,东帝汶国民议会通过了该国第一部版权法《版权及相关权利法令》,其已于公布后第180天(28 May 2023)生效。[6]该法共包含224项条款,且正在等待东帝汶总统的批准。[7]该法的葡文副本可在东帝汶官方刊物上找到(19页51行)。

版權標籤

  • {{PD-TLGov}} - 東帝汶政府出版的作品,根據1982年印度尼西亞版權法第12條屬於公有領域。[4][5]

全景自由

快捷方式

参见:共享资源:全景自由

 可能不行1982年印度尼西亞版權法第12條中的一些文章可能與此主題相關:

  1. 第14條 - 如果完全引用了來源,以下內容不應被視為侵犯版權: ... f.基於技術實施的考慮,修改任何建築工程,例如建築施工;
  2. 第22條 - 除非著作權人與照片、繪畫、素描、建築作品、雕塑和其他藝術品等形式的創作作品的所有人另有約定,所有人有權在未經著作權人同意的情況下享有 在公開展覽中展示或者復制在目錄中,如果該藝術品是肖像形式,則不符合第十八條和第十九條的規定。

The previous law applicable for East Timor, the 1982 Indonesian Copyright Law, did not provide a suitable freedom of panorama for free uses of images of copyrighted artistic works and architecture in public spaces.

Under the new Code of Copyright and Related Rights (2022), a freedom of panorama legal right is provided that is apparently based on Portuguese model:

  • The use of works, such as, for example, works of architecture or sculpture, made to be kept permanently in public places;
  • Original (Portuguese) text: A utilização de obras, como, por exemplo, obras de arquitetura ou escultura, feitas para serem mantidas permanentemente em locais públicos;[2022/Article 129(2)(o)]

參見

引用

  1. East Timor profile - Timeline. BBC. Retrieved on 2018-11-05.
  2. Timor-Leste Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)[1], WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2018
  3. %20FINAL%20report.pdf 跨境無紙貿易準備評估:東帝汶 2019
  4. a b The Main Characteristics of the Timorese Legal System – a Practical Guide 177. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  5. a b the Copyright Law of the Republic of Indonesia Consolidated text of law No.6/1982 As amended by law No.7/1987 and Law No.12/1987. WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved on 2021-04-26.
  6. East Timor: Approved the first Code of Copyright and Related Rights. Inventa (2022-12-13). Retrieved on 2023-03-11.
  7. Borges, Nelia (2022-11-29). "TL's copyright law is prepared to be submitted to the President for its promulgation". Tatoli.
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