Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Антарктика

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antarctica and the translation is 9% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Antarctica and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Antarctica relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Антарктида must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Antarctica and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Antarctica, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.

Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14,200,000 square kilometers (5,500,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent and nearly twice the size of Australia. At 0.00008 people per square kilometer, it is by far the least densely populated continent. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.

The Antarctic Treaty System sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation, and bans military activity on the continent. The treaty is explicitly neutral on the question of territorial claims, as stated in Article IV.

Seven sovereign states have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, with some overlap between the claims. These countries usually placed their Antarctic scientific observation and study facilities within their claimed territories. However, facilities operated by one country are sometimes in territory claimed by another. Countries without territorial claims such as Russia and the United States have research facilities within the areas claimed by other countries. No countries claim Marie Byrd Land.

For Wikimedia purposes, we should assume the most restrictive possible rule applies.

  • Any photograph or other work made in Antarctica must be free of copyright in the United States. For example, anything published before January 1, 1929 is in the public domain in the United States.
  • If a work was made within one of the territorial claim areas, the copyright laws of the country claiming the territory also apply.
  • If a work was made within an area claimed by two countries, the most restrictive of the laws of the two countries also apply.
  • If the location is unknown but the nationality of the creator is known, the laws of the creator's country also apply.

British Antarctic Territory

According to the UK Intellectual Property Office, "There is no intellectual property right (IPR) legislation for this territory."[1] Works created and/or published in this territory may already entered Public Domain.

Argentine Antarctica

Australian Antarctica

Chilean Antarctic Territory

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Додаткова інформація: Commons:Норми авторського права за територією/Французькі Південні і Антарктичні Території

References

See also

Увага: Наведений вище опис може бути неточним, неповним та / або застарілим, тому до нього слід ставитися обережно. Перш ніж завантажувати файл на Вікісховище, переконайтесь, що він може вільно використовуватися. Див. також: Commons:Відмова від відповідальності