User:Chris.urs-o/Sandbox.02

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Brazil[edit]

Part I[edit]

Amazon rainforest
Caatinga scrub
Pantanal
Cerrado savanna
Bahia coastal forests
Bahia interior forests
Atlantic forest range
Serra do Mar forest
Alto Parana atlantic forest

2008 sugarcane regions

Chapada Diamantina, Bahia
Brazilwood (Ceasalpinia echinata)
Araucaria moist forest range

Amazon rainforest[edit]

Tapajós-Xingu moist forests - NT0168

Handroanthus heptaphyllus
Brazil nut ("edible")
Mahogany
Cupuaçu ("edible")
Cordia goeldiana
Piranhea trifoliata

South-East Brazil - Atlantic forest (South)[edit]

Paraná-Paranaíba moist forests - NT0150: en:Alto Paraná Atlantic forests; Lowland

Coffea canephora ("edible")
Sugarcane ("edible")
Glycine max ("edible")
Citrus × sinensis ("edible")
Cariniana Strelensis
Copaifera langsdorffii

Highland

Hydrangea macrophylla

Serra do Mar coastal forests - NT0160: en:Serra do Mar coastal forests

Carica papaya
Banana ("edible")
Palmito ("edible")
Mimosa pudica

Araucaria moist forests - NT0101: en:Araucaria moist forests
Cultivated

Ameixa-japonesa ("edible")
Prunus persica ("edible")
Allium cepa ("edible")
Solanum tuberosum ("edible")
Zea mays ("edible")
Mate, Ilex paraguariensis ("edible")
Crocosmia sp.
Canna cultivar

Wild

Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Imbuia, Ocotea porosa
Sassafrás, Ocotea odorifera
Bracatinga, pioneer tree
Juvevê
Pinheiro-bravo (Podocarpus lambertii)
Cortaderia selloana
Lantana camara (toxic plant and fruits)
Taquaral
Ipomoea alba
Canjerana
Miguel-pintado
Aroeira
Açoita-cavalo
Pitanga ("edible")
Guabiroba ("edible")
Jerivá
Butia capitata ("edible")
Cedro
Ipê-amarelo-da-serra
Araucaria angustifolia ("edible")
Araucaria angustifolia

Category:Ocotea pulchella Mart. Canela-lageana
Category:Cinnamodendron dinisii Schwacke, syn. Capsicodendron dinisii (Schwacke) Occhioni Pimenteira
Category:Sloanea lasiocoma K. Schum. Sapopema

Others (Center and North-East)[edit]

Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests - NT180

Zingiber officinale ("edible")
Mangifera indica ("edible")
Babaçu
Brazil nut ("edible")

Maranhão Babaçu forests - NT0139

Babaçu
Astrocaryum vulgare
Spondias mombin
Protium heptaphyllum

Pantanal - NT0907: en:Pantanal vegetation of Brazil; Category:Pantanal; en:Pantanal

Carnaúba
Typha domingensis
Lixeira
Ceiba pentandra
Enterolobium contortisiliquum
Caesalpinia paraguayensis
Fruta de Conde ("edible")
Salvinia auriculata
Kielmeyera coriacea
Ipê-branco

Mato Grosso tropical dry forests - NT0140

Lixeira
Kielmeyera coriacea

"Cerrado" and "Caatinga"[edit]

Cerrado - NT0704: en:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil; Category:Cerrado; en:Cerrado

Qualea grandiflora
Ipê do cerrado
Lixeira
Lobeira
Sempre-viva chuveirinho
Buritis
Xylopia aromatica
Hippeastrum puniceum
Caryocar brasiliense ("edible")
Fruta de Conde ("edible")

Caatinga - NT1304

Faveleira
Carnaúba

Campos Rupestres - Montane Savanna - NT0703

Byrsonima verbascifolia
Caryocar brasiliense ("edible")
Campomanesia pubescens

Atlantic forest (North)[edit]

Bahia Coastal forest - NT0103

Pau-Brasil

Atlantic Dry forest - NT0202

Cedro-rosa (Cedrela fissilis)
Astronium urundeuva
Aspidosperma macrocarpon

Part II[edit]

Ipê-amarelo-cascudo
Ipê-pardo
Ipê-roxo-de-bola, piúna, ipê-roxo-grande
Ipê-roxo-de-bola, piúna, ipê-roxo-grande
Jacaranda jasminoides
Ipê-tabaco, Ipê-felpudo
Pau-de-Rosas
Guanandi
Cumaru
Rosa-do-cerrado
Ceiba speciosa
Ceiba speciosa
Ceiba speciosa
Ox-drawn cart

Ipê-verde (Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart.)
Caroba-branca (Sparattosperma leucanthum (Vell.) K.Schum.)
Juvevê (Zanthoxylum kleinii (R.S. Cowan) P.G. Waterman)

Animals

Macuco
João-de-Barro
Ramphastos toco
Red-and-green macaw
Mulata-Maracanã
Caiman latirostis

Tropical - Araras, papagaios e tucanos

Tambopata National Reserve, Peru
Red-and-green macaws
Hyacinth macaws
Hyacinth macaws
Scarlet macaws
Red-and-green macaws
Blue-and-yellow macaws
Chestnut-fronted macaws
Blue-throated macaws
Red-shouldered macaws
Tucano-de-Bico-Preto
Tucano-Toco

Tropical - Outros

Western Osprey
American Harpy Eagle
Hoatzin
Roseate spoonbill
Wood stork
Lesser nothura
Blue-eyed ground-dove

Subtropical - Colibris

Subtropical - Outros

Blue-bellied parrot
Mulata-Maracanã
Kinglet cotinga
Bem-Te-Vi
Macuco
Jacutinga
Tucano-de-Bico-Verde
João-de-Barro
João-de-Barro
Tesourinha

Temperate

Araponga
Gralha-azul
Sanhaço
Tiê-sangue male
Tiê-sangue female
Jacutinga
Macuco
Jacu
João-de-Barro
Tesourinha

Notes[edit]

Ipês, Lapachos, Pau d'arcos, Trompetenbaumgewaechse/ Trompetenbaeume:
- Category:Bignoniaceae, Category:Catalpa, Category:Jacaranda, Category:Tecoma, Category:Tabebuia, Category:Handroanthus, Category:Roseodendron

Ipê-amarelo-de-jardim, amarelinho, guarã-guarã, ipê-amarelo-de-jardim, ipê-mirim, ipezinho-de-jardim ou sinos-amarelos
- (Category:Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth, syn. Bignonia frutescens Mill. ex A. DC.)

Ipê-amarelo-cascudo, aipê, ipê, ipê-amarelo, ipê-amarelo-da-mata, ipê-amarelo-paulista, ipê-do-campo, ipê-do-morro, ipê-tabaco, pau-mulato, Golden Trumpet tree (national flower of Brazil)
"Lapachillo", "lapacho amarillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl., Tecoma chrysotricha Mart. ex DC.)
- Tree: 2-10m high, 0.2m diametre, less than 1cm width of bark, folha com borda lisa
- Habitat: Atlantic forest, Brasil; city gardenning, Argentina

Araguaney, Ipê-amarelo (national tree of Venezuela)
- (Category:Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) S.O.Grose, syn. Category:Tabebuia chrysantha (Jacq.) G.Nicholson, Bignonia chrysantha Jacq.)

Ipê-amarelo-do-cerrado, paratudo, craibeira, caraiberia, caroba-do-campo, cinco-em-rama, cinco-folhas-do-campo, ipê-amarelo-craibeira, Caribbean/ Paraguayan/ Silver Trumpet tree, Yellow poui or Tree of Gold or Son-Mohar
"Paratodo", "ceibo amarillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore, syn. Handroanthus leucophloeus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, Handroanthus caraiba (Mart.) Mattos, Tabebuia argentea (Bureau & K.Schum.) Britton, Tabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau, Tabebuia suberosa Rusby, Bignonia aurea Silva Manso, Category:Bignonia aurea Silva Manso)
- Tree: 20m high, 0.4m diametre, 3.0-3.5cm width of bark
- Habitat: Formosa, Argentina; Pantanal, Cerrado, border to Amazon tropical forest and caatinga, Brazil

Pink Poui, Pink Tecoma, apama, apamate, matilisguate (national tree of El Salvador)
- (Category:Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A.DC., syn. Tabebuia mexicana (Mart. ex DC.) Hemsl., Tabebuia punctatissima (Kraenzl.) Standl., Tecoma mexicana Mart. ex DC., Tecoma punctatissima Kraenzl., Tecoma rosea Bertol.)

Ipê-do-cerrado, ipê-amarelo, ipê-cascudo, ipê-do-campo, ipê-pardo, pau-d'arco-do-campo, piúva, tarumã
"Lapacho amarillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos, Category:Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standl., Tecoma ochracea Cham.)
- Tree: 30-35m high, 0.4-0.5m diametre, 0.4-0.7cm width of bark
- Habitat: Bolivia/Argentina border region, "Selva montana", 350-1,200m

Pau-d'arco-amarelo, Ipê-amarelo, Ipê-pardo
- (Category:Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S.O.Grose, syn. Category:Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G.Nicholson)

Ipê-amarelo-do-brejo
- (Category:Handroanthus umbellatus (Sond.) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia umbellata (Sond.) Sandwith)

Ipê-amarelo-de-casca-lisa, ipê-cascudo
- (Category:Handroanthus vellosoi (Toledo) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia vellosoi Toledo, Bignonia longiflora Vell.)

Ipê-amarelo-da-serra
"Lapacho amarillo", "lapachillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus albus (Cham.) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia alba (Cham.) Sandwith, Tecoma alba Cham.)
- Tree: 20-30m high, 0.6m diametre, 0.5-0.6cm width of bark, folha com borda dentada
- Habitat: 300-500m, Misiones, Argentina; 300-1,100m, Araucaria moist forests (NT0101), Brazil

Ipê-roxo
- (Category:Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton, syn. Category:Handroanthus pentaphyllus (L.) Mattos, Category:Tabebuia arenicola Britton, Bignonia leucoxylon L.)

Ipê-rosa, pau-d'arco roxo, piúna, ipê-roxo, ipê-roxo-de-bola, ipê-una, ipê-roxo-grande, ipê-de-minas, piúna-roxa, piúna, Pink Trumpet tree
"Lapacho rosado" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl., Handroanthus avellanedae (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Mattos, Tecoma impetiginosa Mart. ex DC.)
- Tree: 20-30m high, 0.8m diametre, 0.5-1cm width of bark, folha com borda lisa
- Habitat: 300-1300m, humid areas, Parana Basin, Argentina

Ipê-rosa, ipê-comum, ipê-reto, ipê-rosa, ipê-roxo da mata, pau d'arco-roxo
- (Category:Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos, syn. Category:Tabebuia ipe (Mart. ex K.Schum.) Standl., Category:Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo, Tabebuia eximia (Miq.) Sandwith, Bignonia heptaphylla Vell.)
- Tree: 20-30m high, 0.8-1.5m diametre, 1-2cm width of bark, folha com borda dentada
- Habitat: 130-800m, humid areas, Parana Basin, Argentina

Ipê-branco
"Lapacho blanco" (Argentina)
- (Category:Tabebuia roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith, syn. Handroanthus odontodiscus (Bureau & K.Schum.) Mattos, Handroanthus piutinga (Pilg.) Mattos, Category:Handroanthus roseoalbus (Ridl.) Mattos, Tabebuia piutinga (Pilg.) Sandwith, Tabebuia odontodiscus (Bureau & K.Schum.) Toledo, Bignonia roseoalba Ridl.)
- Tree: 25m high, 0.4m diametre, pale bark
- Habitat: East and central Brazil, border regions to Bolivia and Paraguay; city gardenning, Calilegua (Depto. Ledesma), Jujuy, Argentina

"Lapacho negro", "lapacho morado", "lapacho rosado misionero" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos, syn. Bignonia heptaphylla Vell., Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo)
- Tree: 20-30m high, 0.8-1.5m diametre, 1-2cm width of bark
- Habitat: 130-800m, humid areas, Parana Basin, Argentina

"Lapacho amarillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus lapacho (K.Schum.) S.O.Grose, syn. Tecoma lapacho K.Schum., Tabebuia lapacho (K.Schum.) Sandwith)
- Tree: 20m high, 0.8m diametre, pale bark
- Habitat: Salta y Jujuy, Argentina; Bolivia's side too (Life zone montane, subtropical ecosystem)

"Lapacho amarillo misionero", "lapachillo" (Argentina)
- (Category:Handroanthus pulcherrimus (Sandwith) S.O.Grose, Tabebuia pulcherrima Sandwith,
- Tree: 35m high, 0.7m diametre, pale bark
- Habitat: Corrientes y Misiones, Argentina, river woods; Paraguay; coastal forests of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

"Palo cruz", "uiñaj", "Martín Gil", "palo sinvergüenza" (Argentina)
- (Category:Tabebuia nodosa (Griseb.) Griseb., syn. Tecoma nodosa Griseb.)
- Tree: 6-8(-12)m high, 0.25-40m diametre, 1cm width of bark
- Habitat: Chaco, 30-1,000m, SW Brazil and Bolivia down to Cordoba, Argentina

Gold tree, "Prima Vera", Cortez blanco (El Salvador), San Juan (Honduras), palo blanco (Guatemala), duranga (Mexico)
- (Category:Roseodendron donnell-smithii (Rose) Miranda, syn. Category:Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose)

Cerradão (Cerrado's forest patches): Category:Emmotum nitens, Category:Qualea grandiflora, Category:Ocotea pomaderroides, Category:Echinolaena inflexa, Category:Melinis minutiflora, Category:Urochloa brizantha, Category:Rhynchospora exaltata

Woods[edit]

Acaiacá (Cedro-rosa) (Category:Cedrela fissilis Vell. (1829))
Andiroba (Category:Carapa guianensis Aubl. (1775))
Angico (Category:Anadenanthera sp., Category:Parapiptadenia sp., Category:Piptadenia sp.)
Araribá (Category:Centrolobium tomentosum Guill. ex Benth. (1840))
Cabreúva (Myrocarpus frondosus Allemão (1848))
Favero-ferro (Angelim-Vermelho) (Category:Dinizia excelsa Ducke (1922))
Imbuia (Category:Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart.) Barroso (1949))
Ipê (Category:Tabebuia sp., Category:Handroanthus sp.)
Ipê-felpudo (Category:Zeyheria tuberculosa (Vell.) Bureau ex Verl. (1868))
Jacarandá (Category:Jacaranda sp.)
Jacarandá-da-Bahia (Category:Dalbergia nigra ( Vell. ) Allemão ex Benth., syn. Pterocarpus nigra Vell. (1829))
Jacareúba (Guanandi) (Category:Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (1828))
Jatobá (Category:Hymenaea courbaril L. (1753))
Mogno (Category:Swietenia macrophylla King (1886))
Pau-Brasil (Category:Caesalpinia echinata Lam. (1785))
Pau-ferro (Category:Caesalpinia ferrea C.Mart. (1828))
Pau-marfim (Category:Agonandra brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. (1862) or Category:Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl. (1896))
Pau-pereira (Category:Platycyamus regnelli Benth. (1862))
Peroba-rosa (Category:Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll.Arg. (1860), Category:Aspidosperma sp.)

Genera: (Category:Pterodon)

Jataí-Peba (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel (1837), syn. Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. (1860), Pterodon polygaliflorus (Benth.) Benth. (1850))
Sucupira-branca (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel (1837))

Users[edit]

Bertrando Campos (Copyright)

Flickr-fotostream by Mauricio Mercadante (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Flickr-fotostream by Paulo Penna (Copyright)

Flickr-fotostream by Andre_Cardoso (Copyright)

Spechte und Baumsteiger[edit]

Baumsteiger (Category:Dendrocolaptidae) auf pt.wikipedia

Dendrocincla
- Grauwangen-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-pardo, Category:Dendrocincla fuliginosa
- en:Plain-winged Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-liso, Category:Dendrocincla turdina
- Weißkinn-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-da-taoca, Category:Dendrocincla merula
Dendrocolaptes
- Bindenbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-barrado, Category:Dendrocolaptes certhia
  - Concolor Woodcreeper, Dendrocolaptes certhia concolor
- Blauschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-meio-barrado, Category:Dendrocolaptes picumnus
- Hoffmannsbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-marrom, Category:Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi
- Flachschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-grande, Category:Dendrocolaptes platyrostris
Deconychura
- Langschwanz-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-rabudo, Category:Deconychura longicauda
- Kehlfleck-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-garganta-pintada, Category:Deconychura stictolaema
Hylexetastes
- Wellenbauch-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-barriga-pintada, Category:Hylexetastes stresemanni
- Rotschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-bico-vermelho, Category:Hylexetastes perrotii
  - en:Uniform Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-uniforme, Hylexetastes perrotii uniformis
  - en:Brigida's Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-deloro-cinza, Hylexetastes perrotii brigidai
Xiphocolaptes
- Strichelkopf-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-vermelho, Category:Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
- en:Carajas Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-do-carajás, Category:Xiphocolaptes carajaensis
- Bartbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-do-nordeste, Category:Xiphocolaptes falcirostris
- Weißkehl-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-garganta-branca, Category:Xiphocolaptes albicollis
- Riesenbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-do-campo, Category:Xiphocolaptes major
Xiphorhynchus
- en:Lesser Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-rajado, Category:Xiphorhynchus fuscus
- Augenbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-ocelado, Category:Xiphorhynchus ocellatus
  - Tschudi's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus ocellatus chunchotambo
- Rostkehl-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-assobiador, Category:Xiphorhynchus pardalotus
- Schmuckbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-elegante, Category:Xiphorhynchus elegans
- Spixbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-spix, Category:Xiphorhynchus spixii
- Streifenbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-riscado, Category:Xiphorhynchus obsoletus
- Tropfenstirn-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-garganta-amarela, Category:Xiphorhynchus guttatus
  - Lafesnaye's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides
    - Dusky-billed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus guttatus/guttatoides eytoni
Campylorhamphus
- Rotsensenschnabel, Arapaçu-beija-flor, Category:Campylorhamphus trochilirostris
- Trauersensenschnabel, Arapaçu-de-bico-torto, Category:Campylorhamphus falcularius
- Dunkelsensenschnabel, Arapaçu-de-bico-curvo, Category:Campylorhamphus procurvoides
Lepidocolaptes
- Layardbaumsteiger Category:Lepidocolaptes albolineatus (Arapaçu-de-listras-brancas)
- Schmalschnabel-Baumsteiger Category:Lepidocolaptes angustirostris (Arapaçu-de-cerrado)
- en:Scalloped Woodcreeper Category:Lepidocolaptes falcinellus (Arapaçu-escamado-do-sul)
- Souleyetbaumsteiger Category:Lepidocolaptes souleyetii (Arapaçu-listrado)
- Fleckenbauch-Baumsteiger Category:Lepidocolaptes squamatus (Arapaçu-escamado)
  - Wagler's Woodcreeper, Lepidocolaptes squamatus wagleri (Arapaçu-de-wagler)
Dendroplex
- Geradschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-bico-branco, Category:Dendroplex picus
- en:Zimmer's Woodcreeper, Arapaçu-ferrugem, Category:Dendroplex kienerii
Others
- Zimtkehl-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-galinha, Category:Dendrexetastes rufigula
- Degenschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-platino, Category:Drymornis bridgesii
- Rindenpicker, Arapaçu-de-bico-de-cunha, Category:Glyphorynchus spirurus
- Langschnabel-Baumsteiger, Arapaçu-de-bico-comprido, Category:Nasica longirostris
- Olivbaumsteiger, Arapaçu-verde, Category:Sittasomus griseicapillus

Zwergspechte (Category:Picumnus) auf pt.wikipedia

Zebrazwergspecht - Category:Picumnus cirratus (Pica-pau-anão-barrado)
Goldstirn-Zwergspecht - Category:Picumnus aurifrons (Pica-pau-anão-dourado)

Echte Spechte (Picidae, Picinae) auf pt.wikipedia

Melanerpes
- Gelbbrauenspecht - Category:Melanerpes cruentatus (Benedito-de-testa-vermelha)
- Weißspecht - Category:Melanerpes candidus (Pica-pau-branco oder birro)
- Blutgesichtspecht - Category:Melanerpes lewis (Pica-pau-de-lewis)
Buntspechte (Dendrocopos)
- Buntspecht - Category:Dendrocopos major (Pica-pau-malhado)
Veniliornis
- Blutflügelspecht - Category:Veniliornis affinis (Pica-pauzinho-avermelhado)
Eigentliche Bänderspechte (Piculus)
- Gelbkehlspecht - Category:Piculus flavigula (Pica-pau-bufador)
Goldspechte (Colaptes)
- Feldspecht - Category:Colaptes campestris (Pica-pau-do-campo)
- Grünbindenspecht - Category:Colaptes melanochloros (Pica-pau-verde-barrado)
Celeus (genus)
- Blondschopfspecht - Category:Celeus flavescens (Pica-pau-de-cabeça-amarela)
- Fahlkopfspecht - Category:Celeus elegans (Pica-pau-chocolate)
- Strohspecht - Category:Celeus flavus (Pica-pau-amarelo)
Dryocopus
- Linienspecht - Category:Dryocopus lineatus (Pica-pau-de-banda-branca)
  - Man kann ihn mit dem Schwarzkehl-Specht, Campephilus melanoleucos verwechseln (schwarzen Wangen und schwarzen Schnabel).
Langhaubenspechte (Campephilus)
- Schwarzkehlspecht - Category:Campephilus melanoleucos (Pica-pau-de-topete-vermelho)
- Rothalsspecht - Category:Campephilus rubricollis (Pica-pau-de-barriga-vermelha)
- † Elfenbeinspecht - Category:Campephilus principalis (Pica-pau-bico-de-marfim)

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