Commons:Panoramafreiheit/Andere
Diese Seite gibt einen Überblick über die Regeln zur Panoramafreiheit in verschiedenen Unionen und ehemaligen Ländern. Es wird von einzelnen Seitenabschnitten eingebunden und enthält die Regeln für jedes Gebiet.
Unions
COM:FOP Andean Community
Andengemeinschaft
OK Decision 351 of the Andean Community of Nations provides for Freedom of panorama as follows:
- "Article 22.- Without prejudice to that put forth in the Chapter 5 and in the previous article, it will be legal to realize, without authorization from the author and without the payment of any remuneration, the following acts:...h) undertake the reproduction, transmission by broadcasting or cable distribution to the public of the image of an architectural work, work of fine art, photographic work or work of applied art located permanently in a place open to the public".[1993 Article 22(h)]
- File 044-IP-2013 is an example of the commercial use of a property broadcast in a mass media, requiring explicit mention of its author and its publication is for "good commercial practice" (quoted as "buena fe comercial"). Otherwise, as its unlawful appropriation, this is considered as lucrative exploitation.
- A crucial passage at the last paragraph (P.39 Noveno) of the said ruling reads "Se advierte que las anteriores previsiones consagradas en la norma comunitaria, al ser tan generales en materia de procedimiento, dejan abierto un gran margen para que el ordenamiento interno de los Países Miembros regule los procedimientos y procesos con base en la norma comunitaria, de conformidad con el principio de complemento indispensable." Translated as: "It is noted that the previous provisions enshrined in the community standard, being so general in terms of procedure, leave open a great margin for the internal regulations of the Member Countries to regulate the procedures and processes based on the community standard, in accordance with the principle of indispensable complement." Interpreting from this, this means the FoP exception of the Decision 351 is binding in all member states, but the member states have the right to regulate or restrict the exception as being applied to them.
COM:FOP European Union
Europäische Union
Die Richtlinie des Europäischen Parlamentes zur Harmonisierung des Urheberrechts 2001/29/EC besagt in Artikel 5 Abschnitt 3 Buchstabe 3, dass die nationalen Urheberrechte die Rechte für Skulpturen und Gebäude an öffentlichen Plätzen einschränken dürfen:
- „Die Mitgliedstaaten können in den folgenden Fällen Ausnahmen oder Beschränkungen in Bezug auf die in den Artikeln 2 und 3 vorgesehenen Rechte vorsehen: (…) (h) für die Nutzung von Werken wie Werken der Baukunst oder Plastiken, die dazu angefertigt wurden, sich bleibend an öffentlichen Orten zu befinden“.[1]
COM:FOP United Nations
Vereinte Nationen
Keine Information verfügbar
Former countries
COM:FOP Free City of Danzig
Freie Stadt Danzig
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:FOP Yugoslavia
Jugoslawien
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:FOP Manchukuo
Mandschukuo
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:FOP Ottoman Empire
Osmanisches Reich
Keine Information verfügbar
COM:FOP Soviet Union
Sowjetunion
Most of the successor nations of the Soviet Union have identical provisions on freedom of panorama and restrict it to non-commercial uses only. Refer to the pages describing the copyright rules for each member state for current rules.
COM:FOP Czechoslovakia
Tschechoslowakei
The Czechoslovak copyright law (Act No. 35 of March 25, 1965 Concerning Literary, Scientific and Artistic Works) provided an adequate freedom of panorama at Section 15(2)(f): The author’s permission for the use of a work is not required and remuneration need not be paid by a person who...f) imitates a work of art, displayed in public premises, in another field of art, photographs of a thus displayed work of art may be reproduced and distributed also without the author’s permission.
The successor states Czech Republic and Slovakia also provide freedom of panorama; see Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Czech Republic#Freedom of panorama and Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Slovakia#Freedom of panorama for information.
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