কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/মাইক্রোনেশিয়া

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Federated States of Micronesia and the translation is 55% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Federated States of Micronesia and have to be approved by a translation administrator.

এই পাতায় মাইক্রোনেশিয়ার কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলীর উপর আলোকপাত করা হল, যা উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোন সৃজনমূলক কাজ আপলোড করার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক। লক্ষ্য করুন যে, মাইক্রোনেশিয়ায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্ম উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে আপলোড করতে হলে তা অবশ্যই মাইক্রোনেশিয়া ও মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয় দেশে পাবলিক ডোমেইনে থাকতে হবে অথবা মুক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় উপলব্ধ হতে হবে। মাইক্রোনেশিয়ায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্মের কপিরাইট অবস্থা নিয়ে কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে ব্যাখ্যার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট আইনগুলো দেখুন।

প্রেক্ষাপট

During the colonial era the islands of today's Federated States of Micronesia were controlled in turn by Spain, Germany and Japan. After World War II they were assigned in 1947 to the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. On 10 May 1979 four of the Trust Territory districts became the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Palau, the Marshall Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands chose not to participate. Micronesia formally became independent under international law in 1990.

Micronesia has been a member of the Berne Convention since 7 October 2003.[1] As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the 2003 FSMC (Code of the Federated States of Micronesia), Title 35. Copyright, Patents & Trademarks, Chapter I: Copyrights as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Micronesia.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]

সাধারণ নিয়মাবলী

According to the 2003 law, a work first published in the Micronesia is now in the public domain if it meets one of the following criteria:

  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work or a work made for hire and 75 years have passed since the year of its publication, or 100 years have passed since the year of its creation, whichever expires first.
  • It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
  • It is "any work of the Federated States of Micronesia Government"

Copyright formalities

Section 115 of the 2003 law declares that copyrighted works must have a copyright notice on its publication. It is mostly copied from § 401 of the Copyright Act of 1976, with a few minor omissions. Unlike the Copyright Act of 1976, the Micronesian law does not state that ommision of a copyright notice does not invalidate copyright protection in circumstances (such as registration of the work within 5 years in publication).

Given the fact that Micronesian copyright law is mostly based on the original Copyright Act of 1976, and the absence of proof to the contrary that works published without a copyright notice are in the public domain other than the exceptions in §405 in the law, works published in Micronesia without a copyright notice are in the public domain.

বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

সংক্ষিপ্ত

আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা

 ঠিক না for art published with a copyright notice, OK for art published without a copyright notice.

Although the listed exceptions in the 2003 law (from § 107. to § 109) do not include a provision resembling freedom of panorama, a copyright notice is required according to § 115 of the law, which is mostly copied from § 401 of the Copyright Act of 1976. Like the Copyright Act of 1976, the requirement of the date of publication is exempt for pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works.

OK for buildings. Sec. 102 lists "pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works" as objects of copyright, but not architecture. It is defined in Sec. 101 as including "two-dimensional and three-dimensional works of fine, graphic, and applied art, photographs, prints and art reproductions, maps, globes, charts, technical drawings, diagrams, and models."

উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ

  1. a b Micronesia Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)[১], WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2018
  2. FSMC (Code of the Federated States of Micronesia), Title 35. Copyright, Patents & Trademarks, Chapter I: Copyrights[২], Micronesia, 2003
সাবধানতা: উপরের বিবরণ ভুল, অসম্পূর্ণ এবং / অথবা পুরানো হতে পারে, তাই অবশ্যই সাবধানতার সাথে ব্যবহার করা উচিত। উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোনও ফাইল আপলোড করার আগে আপনার অবশ্যই নিশ্চিত হওয়া উচিত যে এটি অবাধে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:সাধারণ দাবীত্যাগ