User talk:Donald Trung/Archive 253

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Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03

Wikidata weekly summary #451

Ferghana horse rubbing

Title.

Rubbing from Han Dynasty Tomb Brick Showing Sweating Blood Horses

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This template will categorize into Category:PD-rubbing.

{{Documentation}}

PD-rubbing


Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons (SDC) file state.

A rubbing of an image of Ferghana horses (or "heavenly horses") discovered in a tomb dating back to the Han Dynasty period.

File description.

A rubbing of an image of Ferghana horses (or "heavenly horses") discovered in a tomb dating back to the Han Dynasty period."Shown at the left is a photo from a Chinese website showing two of these blood-sweating horses in a fight. The caption reads:{{}}"

"战斗中的汗血宝马在互相撕咬,大声咆哮,充斥着浓烈的雄性荷尔蒙的味道。"

"This translates as:"

"“In the midst of battle, the sweating-blood horses bite each other, roaring loudly, and having the strong smell of male hormones.“"

This is a reference to an ancient Chinese legend which tries to explain the origin of the Ferghana horses. "According to legend, these horses were a hybrid of a horse and a dragon. If they stepped on a stone, the stone would be crushed into powder." These horses were said to have immense power compared to other races of horses, in fact they have been mentioned as also having exceptional speed. "Ancient literary works describe these horses as able to travel 1,000 li (里) during the day and 800 li at night while ordinary horses were only able to travel 150-200 li a day. (During the Han dynasty, a li was equal to about 0.25 mile (416 meters) so a distance of 1,000 li was equivalent to about 250 miles.) " Though it is not known today if these stories were accurate or not, as these horses aren't known to exist in the modern period.

"" The Chinese often fought the Huns during the Han Dynasty period and these horses were used in the war.


"Rubbing from Han Dynasty Tomb Brick Showing Sweating Blood Horses." Such rubbings are at times found in tombs dating to the reign of the Han Dynasty in Chinese history.

THESE hirses were not native to China but were forcefully acquired during a martial campaign. ""

"Emperor Wu’s mausoleum contains 80 skeletons of what may be these blood-sweating “heavenly horses”."

"The ancients did not have a good explanation as to why the skin of these horses bleed. Today, scientists can offer two explanations." At the time the Chinese still believed in traditional Chinese medicine and unlike the Europeans at the time who had already (and always) been using Western medicine (which is based on science) did not have an explanation of why these the bled.

"One reason may be due to these horses having blood vessels clearly defined through their thin, almost transparent, skin. Small subcutaneous blood vessels may burst during a long and hard gallop." At the time the Chinese still believed in traditional Chinese medicine and unlike the Europeans at the time who had already (and always) been using Western medicine (which is based on science) did not have an explanation of why these the bled.

"These horses also have strong sweat glands in their shoulders and neck. Heavy sweating can make their coat look darker and give the illusion of bleeding." At the time the Chinese still believed in traditional Chinese medicine and unlike the Europeans at the time who had already (and always) been using Western medicine (which is based on science) did not have an explanation of why these the bled.


"The second explanation is that the horses were likely infested with skin parasites. Parafilaria multipapillosa is a parasitic nematode widely distributed across the Russian steppes. This parasite burrows into the subcutaneous tissues of horses resulting in skin nodules which often bleed copiously. Veterinarians call this “summer bleeding”." These explanations are needed because no specimens of tthese horses survice today, so all we have are ancient details and descriptions.

Categories.
Image source.
  • [http://primaltrek.com/blog/2020/12/15/sweating-blood-horse-coin/ “Sweating Blood Horse” Coin by GARY ASHKENAZYon DECEMBER 15, 2020], [http://primaltrek.com/ Primal Trek — a journey through Chinese culture] ([http://primaltrek.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/bloodsweatinghorsebrick2.jpeg Source image]).

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 16:36, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

16:08, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

Rijksweg 16 (Road)

{{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[Gouda]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Flag of Gouda.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Gouda in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Gouda in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Gouda }}<includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Gouda]] [[Category:Gouda in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Gouda by year | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city | [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Gouda]] | [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} by city|Gouda]]}} </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Netherlands location year nav templates]] [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Category navigational templates for the Netherlands]] </noinclude>

{{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg A16|National Road A16]]}} {{nl|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg A16|Rijksweg A16]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:NL-A16.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Rijksweg A16 }}<includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Rijksweg A16]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in North Brabant|Rijksweg A16]] [[Category:Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Rijksweg A16 by year | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] {{#ifexist: Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by road | [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by road|Rijksweg A16]] | [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} by road|Rijksweg A16]]}} </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Netherlands location year nav templates]] [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Category navigational templates for the Netherlands]] </noinclude>

Kinderdijk

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header= [[:Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Delfgauw }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Delfgauw]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Delfgauw]] [[Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Delfgauw by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 21:03, 22 January 2021 (UTC) .

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Kinderdijk|Kinderdijk]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Kinderdijk|Kinderdijk]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Kinderdijk|Kinderdijk]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header= [[:Category:Kinderdijk in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Kinderdijk in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Kinderdijk }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Kinderdijk]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Kinderdijk]] [[Category:Kinderdijk in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Kinderdijk by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

Krimpen aan den IJssel

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header= [[:Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Delfgauw }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Delfgauw]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Delfgauw]] [[Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Delfgauw by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:28, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:40, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

Krimpen aan de Lek

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:52, 22 January 2021 (UTC) .

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Flag of Krimpen aan de Lek.gif|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan de Lek }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan de Lek]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan de Lek]] [[Category:Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan de Lek by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:45, 22 January 2021 (UTC) +.

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 22:07, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

Rijksweg A16 (Motorway)

{{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg A16|National Road A16]]}} {{nl|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg A16|Rijksweg A16]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:NL-A16.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Rijksweg A16 }}<includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Rijksweg A16]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in North Brabant|Rijksweg A16]] [[Category:Rijksweg A16 in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Rijksweg A16 by year | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by motorway|Rijksweg A16]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} by motorway|Rijksweg A16]]}} </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Netherlands location year nav templates]] [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Category navigational templates for the Netherlands]] </noinclude>

{{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg 16|National Road 16 (A16)]]}} {{nl|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Rijksweg 16|Rijksweg A16 (A16)]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:NL-A16.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Rijksweg 16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Rijksweg 16 in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Rijksweg 16 }}<includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Rijksweg 16]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in North Brabant|Rijksweg 16]] [[Category:Rijksweg 16 in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Rijksweg 16 by year | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by motorway|Rijksweg 16]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} by motorway|Rijksweg 16]]}} </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Netherlands location year nav templates]] [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Category navigational templates for the Netherlands]] </noinclude>

Krimpen aan den IJssel

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Delfgauw|Delfgauw]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header= [[:Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Delfgauw in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Delfgauw }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Delfgauw]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Delfgauw]] [[Category:Delfgauw in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Delfgauw by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:28, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:40, 22 January 2021 (UTC) .

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

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Krimpen aan de Lek

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Krimpen aan den Ijssel vlag.svg|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan den IJssel }} <includeonly> |[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan den IJssel]]|[[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan den IJssel]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan den IJssel by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

--Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 18:52, 22 January 2021 (UTC) .

{{Gemeenten in Zuid-Holland|prefix=:Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in |suffix=}} {{de|1=[[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]] im Jahr {{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} {{en|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} in [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]]}} {{sv|1={{{1}}}{{{2}}} i [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek|Krimpen aan de Lek]]}} {{Decade years navbox |header=[[File:Flag of Krimpen aan de Lek.gif|25px]] [[:Category:Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s|Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}}0s]] |decade={{{1|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |cat_prefix= |cat_suffix=in Krimpen aan de Lek }} <includeonly> [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in the Netherlands by city|Krimpen aan de Lek]] [[Category:{{{1}}}{{{2}}} in South Holland|Krimpen aan de Lek]] [[Category:Krimpen aan de Lek in the {{{1}}}0s | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] [[Category:Krimpen aan de Lek by year|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Category namespace templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>

Minor adjustments. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:45, 22 January 2021 (UTC) .

This Month in Education: January 2021

This Month in Education

Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021


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In This Issuse
About This Month in Education · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery · For the team: ZI Jony 17:26, 23 January 2021 (UTC)

Dr. R. Allan Barker coin rubbings

Signature to prevent automatic archiving. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 21:12, 4 June 2020 (UTC) .

Search terms to remember.
  • rubbings (拓片).

Signature to prevent automatic archiving. --Donald Trung 『徵國單』 (No Fake News 💬) (WikiProject Numismatics 💴) (Articles 📚) 20:47, 14 January 2021 (UTC)