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1 00:00:01,266 --> 00:00:06,796 (Inaudible) MR. GIBBS: I had to save 2 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:13,730 you from your 12 min. stand up there-- Q: Thank you. 3 00:00:13,734 --> 00:00:17,204 MR. GIBBS: I'd like to extend my offer to do that for any of you 4 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:18,800 at your request. just kidding. 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,000 Q: Which game where you trying to watch? 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,970 MR GIBBS: I should start by apologizing that I've severally 7 00:00:23,967 --> 00:00:27,967 cutting into your last three minutes of the a Fridays first 8 00:00:27,967 --> 00:00:28,867 round games. 9 00:00:28,867 --> 00:00:32,267 Major I don't know if you have an announcement later on as 10 00:00:32,266 --> 00:00:37,136 to who's doing how in the pool but a it's certainly not me. 11 00:00:37,133 --> 00:00:38,763 Q: How is the (inaudible) doing in his pool? 12 00:00:38,767 --> 00:00:43,067 MR. GIBBS: He picked a couple of upsets last night but a-- 13 00:00:43,066 --> 00:00:44,736 Q: (Inaudible) 16 14 00:00:44,734 --> 00:00:46,464 MR. GIBBS: oh 11 to 16. 15 00:00:46,467 --> 00:00:49,137 Its good in baseball and probably not so good in the 16 00:00:49,133 --> 00:00:51,263 NCA pool's so--. 17 00:00:51,266 --> 00:00:55,296 Let me start out giving you a little bit of the 18 00:00:55,300 --> 00:01:02,870 sense of the week ahead and an announcement on some 19 00:01:02,867 --> 00:01:06,497 commencements that the President has accepted for May. 20 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:11,200 The President will travel to Camp David tomorrow morning and 21 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:16,130 return to Washington mid-morning on Monday. 22 00:01:16,133 --> 00:01:20,233 When he returns he'll have an event here at the White House to 23 00:01:20,233 --> 00:01:26,003 discuss innovation, clean energy and his budget. 24 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:27,370 A couple of events on Tuesday. 25 00:01:27,367 --> 00:01:30,467 The President will meet with Australian Prime Minister Rudd 26 00:01:30,467 --> 00:01:32,097 during the day. 27 00:01:32,100 --> 00:01:36,300 And as you all know, later that evening we'll have a news 28 00:01:36,300 --> 00:01:38,770 conference in the East Room. 29 00:01:38,767 --> 00:01:39,697 Q: Do you have a time on that? 30 00:01:39,700 --> 00:01:43,730 MR. GIBBS: Eight p.m., eastern time. 31 00:01:43,734 --> 00:01:50,904 On Wednesday the President will have events at the -- have an 32 00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:53,830 event at the White House, as well as deliver remarks to the 33 00:01:53,834 --> 00:01:57,064 Senate Democratic Caucus in the afternoon. 34 00:01:57,066 --> 00:01:57,866 Q: He's going there? 35 00:01:57,867 --> 00:02:01,167 MR. GIBBS: Yes, I believe that -- yes, that's correct. 36 00:02:01,166 --> 00:02:04,966 In the evening he will attend a fundraiser on behalf of the 37 00:02:04,967 --> 00:02:07,197 Democratic National Committee. 38 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,570 On Thursday the President will -- Q: Is that open? 39 00:02:11,567 --> 00:02:16,667 MR. GIBBS: I believe we'll have pool coverage. 40 00:02:16,667 --> 00:02:20,867 On Thursday the President will attend meetings here and have an 41 00:02:20,867 --> 00:02:23,167 event at the White House. 42 00:02:23,166 --> 00:02:26,736 And the same for Friday, before traveling to Camp David next 43 00:02:26,734 --> 00:02:28,634 Friday evening. 44 00:02:28,633 --> 00:02:32,033 Obviously the focus -- a lot of the focus next week will be the 45 00:02:32,033 --> 00:02:34,563 run-up to the budget. 46 00:02:34,567 --> 00:02:41,097 In terms of commencements, on May 13th the President will give 47 00:02:41,100 --> 00:02:45,030 the commencement address at Arizona State University. 48 00:02:45,033 --> 00:02:49,103 On May 17th the President will give the commencement address at 49 00:02:49,100 --> 00:02:50,870 Notre Dame. 50 00:02:50,867 --> 00:02:55,067 And on May 22nd he will speak to graduates of the U.S. 51 00:02:55,066 --> 00:03:01,536 Naval Academy. 52 00:03:01,533 --> 00:03:05,003 All right, let me get slightly more organized. 53 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:06,200 Yes, ma'am. 54 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,700 Q: Robert, the new CBO numbers out today indicate that the 55 00:03:08,700 --> 00:03:11,870 deficit will be much larger than expected and that the White 56 00:03:11,867 --> 00:03:16,897 House had anticipated, and that over the course of time it would 57 00:03:16,900 --> 00:03:19,430 be 4 to 5 percent of GDP. 58 00:03:19,433 --> 00:03:21,833 So at this point is 4 to 5 percent sustainable? 59 00:03:21,834 --> 00:03:26,034 And does this give the White House an inclination to consider 60 00:03:26,033 --> 00:03:29,363 raising taxes or scaling back the agenda? 61 00:03:29,367 --> 00:03:35,167 MR. GIBBS: Well, the premise by which the President constructed 62 00:03:35,166 --> 00:03:41,236 the budget sent to Capitol Hill was, as I've said repeatedly 63 00:03:41,233 --> 00:03:46,333 from here, to cut in half the inherited budget deficit over 64 00:03:46,333 --> 00:03:51,063 the course of his first term and to make critical investments in 65 00:03:51,066 --> 00:03:56,036 health care, energy independence and education reform in order to 66 00:03:56,033 --> 00:04:01,603 make critical investments in our long-term economic growth. 67 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,130 None of the numbers today change the President's either 68 00:04:05,133 --> 00:04:12,503 objectives or his ability to achieve that deficit reduction. 69 00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:19,830 The main change in the outlook from CBO is a change or a 70 00:04:19,834 --> 00:04:25,464 difference in what they see in terms of long-term economic 71 00:04:25,467 --> 00:04:30,867 growth largely in the out years of the budget. 72 00:04:30,867 --> 00:04:37,367 The Fed sees in that long-term outlook between 2.5 and 2.7 73 00:04:37,367 --> 00:04:39,267 percent economic growth. 74 00:04:39,266 --> 00:04:42,266 The Blue Chip forecast is 2.6 percent. 75 00:04:42,266 --> 00:04:47,736 And the government's forecast is 2.6 percent. 76 00:04:47,734 --> 00:04:51,264 I believe the average -- I don't have the number in front of me 77 00:04:51,266 --> 00:04:58,096 -- the average for CBO is lower, which is why the out year 78 00:04:58,100 --> 00:05:02,070 numbers are different; obviously, as you get farther 79 00:05:02,066 --> 00:05:04,796 out the numbers change. 80 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,200 But it doesn't change what the President's focus is in terms of 81 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:12,430 his objectives and making critical investments and doesn't 82 00:05:12,433 --> 00:05:17,033 change his ability to halve the deficit in four years. 83 00:05:17,033 --> 00:05:21,333 Q: But I go back, is 4 to 5 percent of GDP sustainable? 84 00:05:21,333 --> 00:05:27,203 MR. GIBBS: Well, you know, I think the President's budget 85 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:30,470 presents a number that is less than that. 86 00:05:30,467 --> 00:05:34,567 Again, there's -- and you all have covered this over the 87 00:05:34,567 --> 00:05:39,267 years, the pretty large difference on occasion between 88 00:05:39,266 --> 00:05:41,666 CBO and OMB. 89 00:05:41,667 --> 00:05:47,867 I believe that just in looking at the growth numbers in the GDP 90 00:05:47,867 --> 00:05:53,167 you have basically a plus or minus $900 billion swing because 91 00:05:53,166 --> 00:05:59,696 the numbers at CBO represent about a 50 percent -- there's a 92 00:05:59,700 --> 00:06:03,000 50 percent likelihood that they'll be different, up or 93 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:03,770 down. 94 00:06:03,767 --> 00:06:07,597 So they don't change the President's long-term 95 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,700 objectives. 96 00:06:10,700 --> 00:06:14,470 And most importantly, the President has outlined a plan to 97 00:06:14,467 --> 00:06:19,637 bring fiscal responsibility and fiscal sustainability to a town 98 00:06:19,633 --> 00:06:22,603 that hasn't seen it for quite some time. 99 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,000 The President looks forward to working with members of Congress 100 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,100 throughout the next few weeks to get that budget passed in a 101 00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:33,170 timely way, make those critical investments and put ourselves on 102 00:06:33,166 --> 00:06:36,966 that fiscal responsibility path that will cut the deficit in 103 00:06:36,967 --> 00:06:38,697 half in four years. 104 00:06:38,700 --> 00:06:39,400 Yes, ma'am. 105 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,070 Q: Robert, the President has made the latest in a series of 106 00:06:42,066 --> 00:06:46,166 public overtures toward Iran, and I would guess that a lot of 107 00:06:46,166 --> 00:06:50,236 thought went into the timing and the format for how he did this. 108 00:06:50,233 --> 00:06:53,133 And I'm just wondering if you could maybe go into why it was 109 00:06:53,133 --> 00:06:56,333 decided to do it in this way, at this particular time. 110 00:06:56,333 --> 00:07:00,863 And do you expect this effort to show results anytime soon? 111 00:07:00,867 --> 00:07:08,667 MR. GIBBS: Well, let me -- obviously the message is -- 112 00:07:08,667 --> 00:07:14,097 follows the Persian New Year. 113 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:21,300 The President believed that the New Year marks -- marked a good 114 00:07:21,300 --> 00:07:26,100 time for us to demonstrate the tone for the type of respectful 115 00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:31,700 engagement that we believe can be had with the people of Iran. 116 00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:38,800 And we also believe it gives Iran the opportunity for a 117 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:40,430 similar new beginning. 118 00:07:40,433 --> 00:07:48,363 Again -- quote the President's message: as a way of reaching 119 00:07:48,367 --> 00:07:54,667 out to the people, but understanding that there are 120 00:07:54,667 --> 00:07:57,597 rights and responsibilities. 121 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:01,100 In terms of reaction or what we hope to get out of it, I think 122 00:08:01,100 --> 00:08:05,230 in many ways that's up to Iran. 123 00:08:05,233 --> 00:08:08,563 Q: So there's an offer on the table for Iran to attend the 124 00:08:08,567 --> 00:08:11,137 conference at the end of the month on Afghanistan. 125 00:08:11,133 --> 00:08:14,563 Is it the President's hope that in making this gesture, that 126 00:08:14,567 --> 00:08:16,937 that will encourage them to attend that conference? 127 00:08:16,934 --> 00:08:21,434 And is the timing in any way taking that into consideration? 128 00:08:21,433 --> 00:08:23,703 MR. GIBBS: No, I think the invitation -- that went out 129 00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:28,930 previously -- we hope is accepted because the conference 130 00:08:28,934 --> 00:08:37,334 is intended to -- the conference is intended to bring about 131 00:08:37,333 --> 00:08:41,263 Afghanistan's neighbors in that troubled region of the world. 132 00:08:41,266 --> 00:08:50,066 And obviously Iran is one of those neighbors and we believe, 133 00:08:50,066 --> 00:08:52,396 if it wants to, can work constructively with the 134 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:57,600 international community to help the country of Afghanistan. 135 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:01,500 But again, I think it's important that the President 136 00:09:01,500 --> 00:09:10,400 wanted to deliver this unique message directly to the people 137 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:15,830 and to the leaders, to understand that there's a 138 00:09:15,834 --> 00:09:23,534 rightful place in the community of nations with -- that there's 139 00:09:23,533 --> 00:09:28,433 a rightful place in that community without terror or arms 140 00:09:28,433 --> 00:09:33,333 or violence, and that through peaceful actions the two 141 00:09:33,333 --> 00:09:36,903 countries can work together toward their mutual ends. 142 00:09:36,900 --> 00:09:37,730 Jake. 143 00:09:37,734 --> 00:09:41,034 Q: Doesn't the fact that the CBO projects an additional $2.3 144 00:09:41,033 --> 00:09:46,063 trillion long-term deficit negate the fact that the 145 00:09:46,066 --> 00:09:50,266 President is talking about being able to cut $2 trillion? 146 00:09:50,266 --> 00:09:52,836 I mean, it's basically, there it went and now here's another $300 147 00:09:52,834 --> 00:09:54,204 billion. 148 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:59,600 MR. GIBBS: I have not seen the final report -- and I know 149 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,470 Director Orszag will have a call, not long after this and 150 00:10:03,467 --> 00:10:06,437 he'll have a better sense of some of the numbers in terms of 151 00:10:06,433 --> 00:10:08,233 the savings. 152 00:10:08,233 --> 00:10:14,663 But I think, again, the numbers that you're talking about in 153 00:10:14,667 --> 00:10:20,037 many ways accumulate, again, farther down the road based on a 154 00:10:20,033 --> 00:10:26,163 change in their assumption about long-term economic growth. 155 00:10:26,166 --> 00:10:30,136 But the President remains confident that he has put 156 00:10:30,133 --> 00:10:34,833 forward a budget that meets the critical investments that he 157 00:10:34,834 --> 00:10:40,264 thinks America must be making in order to move past the 158 00:10:40,266 --> 00:10:43,966 bubble-and-bust economic era into some sustained economic 159 00:10:43,967 --> 00:10:46,967 growth, while cutting that deficit in half in four years. 160 00:10:46,967 --> 00:10:49,067 The President remains confident that he can do so. 161 00:10:49,066 --> 00:10:51,466 Q: What would your message to the American people be when they 162 00:10:51,467 --> 00:10:54,737 hear about the CBO projecting this much larger deficit, $400 163 00:10:54,734 --> 00:10:59,004 billion additional this year, $400 billion next year? 164 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:00,830 Do you think their numbers are -- I know you cited other 165 00:11:00,834 --> 00:11:05,234 numbers that are more optimistic in terms of growth. 166 00:11:05,233 --> 00:11:08,033 Do you think -- do you reject the CBO numbers? 167 00:11:08,033 --> 00:11:11,533 MR. GIBBS: No, no, I think -- again, I think there are a 168 00:11:11,533 --> 00:11:18,263 series of numbers, opinions that range, as I said -- in terms of 169 00:11:18,266 --> 00:11:22,596 economic growth, from the Fed to Blue Chip indicators, growth 170 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:27,230 forecasts, to the federal government and to the 171 00:11:27,233 --> 00:11:29,963 Congressional Budget Office. 172 00:11:29,967 --> 00:11:33,537 Look, I think what the American people should understand is that 173 00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:40,533 for quite some time we have -- we've had budget deficits and an 174 00:11:40,533 --> 00:11:44,733 accumulation of budget debt that the President believes is 175 00:11:44,734 --> 00:11:51,934 unsustainable; that his budget takes actions to cut the deficit 176 00:11:51,934 --> 00:11:55,934 in half in just four years; and believes that the steps that his 177 00:11:55,934 --> 00:11:59,404 administration is taking, as it relates to recovery and 178 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,130 financial stability, will put us, as well as the investments 179 00:12:03,133 --> 00:12:07,733 in the budget, will put us on a more robust and sustained path 180 00:12:07,734 --> 00:12:12,234 towards that economic growth that will help the deficit in 181 00:12:12,233 --> 00:12:13,633 many of those out years. 182 00:12:13,633 --> 00:12:20,363 Obviously it is exceedingly hard to project seven or 10 years 183 00:12:20,367 --> 00:12:21,697 into the future. 184 00:12:21,700 --> 00:12:29,000 But the President remains confident that the forecast, 185 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,930 though, demonstrates that he can cut the budget deficit in half 186 00:12:33,934 --> 00:12:36,034 by the end of his first term. 187 00:12:36,033 --> 00:12:36,763 Yes, sir. 188 00:12:36,767 --> 00:12:38,937 Q: Robert, every time when the President talks about health 189 00:12:38,934 --> 00:12:41,664 care or education, he always frames it as part of -- being 190 00:12:41,667 --> 00:12:44,337 part of the economy and the economic recovery and investment 191 00:12:44,333 --> 00:12:45,003 in the future. 192 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,900 What does he actually mean by that -- I mean, in terms of, you 193 00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:51,070 know, the actual amount of dollars that this will, you 194 00:12:51,066 --> 00:12:53,936 know, present to turning the economy around? 195 00:12:53,934 --> 00:12:59,404 MR. GIBBS: Well, I mean, obviously a business's ability 196 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:04,070 to grow is impacted by their health care bill. 197 00:13:04,066 --> 00:13:07,896 And a business's ability to grow is impacted by the growth rate 198 00:13:07,900 --> 00:13:10,600 in their health care spending. 199 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:15,070 A business's ability to grow is in many ways dependent upon 200 00:13:15,066 --> 00:13:21,036 having a work force that is well trained and well educated in 201 00:13:21,033 --> 00:13:25,133 order to do the jobs of the future that the President hopes 202 00:13:25,133 --> 00:13:27,833 to create. 203 00:13:27,834 --> 00:13:31,534 And obviously on energy independence, we all understand 204 00:13:31,533 --> 00:13:38,703 what $4-a-gallon gasoline can do to stifle the economic growth of 205 00:13:38,700 --> 00:13:42,770 a small business, a large business, or impede the budget 206 00:13:42,767 --> 00:13:46,037 of a family of four. 207 00:13:46,033 --> 00:13:50,303 There's no doubt that the budget and the investments contained in 208 00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:54,100 the President's budgets are inextricably linked to our 209 00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:57,370 long-term economic growth. 210 00:13:57,367 --> 00:14:02,197 We cannot sustain the jobs of the future that help us compete 211 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:06,500 on a global economic stage with countries throughout the world 212 00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:11,830 unless we bring our health care costs under control; unless we 213 00:14:11,834 --> 00:14:16,534 educate our children for a 21st-century global economy; and 214 00:14:16,533 --> 00:14:22,703 if we don't get ourselves out of a cycle of dependence on foreign 215 00:14:22,700 --> 00:14:29,170 fuel sources -- that all of those play a huge part in our 216 00:14:29,166 --> 00:14:34,236 ability to govern our own path for economic growth. 217 00:14:34,233 --> 00:14:38,303 Q: On Iran, is the videotape sort of the beginning of what 218 00:14:38,300 --> 00:14:42,100 this administration hopes will be an ongoing dialogue, and sort 219 00:14:42,100 --> 00:14:45,230 of the next step is perhaps a face-to-face meeting -- 220 00:14:45,233 --> 00:14:46,163 high-level? 221 00:14:46,166 --> 00:14:49,796 MR. GIBBS: Well, let me -- I mean, I think without getting 222 00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:54,600 into what next, obviously there's an evaluation overall of 223 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:57,230 our policy as it relates to Iran. 224 00:14:57,233 --> 00:15:02,333 But the President believes that today marked an appropriate time 225 00:15:02,333 --> 00:15:10,063 with which to seek a different relationship with a country, if 226 00:15:10,066 --> 00:15:14,596 that country is willing to accept responsibilities to 227 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:17,700 become part of a greater community of nations. 228 00:15:17,700 --> 00:15:19,600 Q: But there's a not step two on paper at this point. 229 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:24,570 MR. GIBBS: Well, there is, but -- and there are many more, but 230 00:15:24,567 --> 00:15:27,737 none of which I'm going to get into today. 231 00:15:27,734 --> 00:15:28,804 Chip. 232 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:31,570 Q: A pretty tough week for the President this week. 233 00:15:31,567 --> 00:15:35,937 He seemed to be losing the message war almost every day. 234 00:15:35,934 --> 00:15:38,534 It was -- every day he had some economic plan out there, and 235 00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:41,663 every day it was AIG, or Geithner, or the comments on 236 00:15:41,667 --> 00:15:42,467 Leno. 237 00:15:42,467 --> 00:15:46,237 Are you worried that this may be kind of a watershed week when 238 00:15:46,233 --> 00:15:48,963 he's losing control of the message? 239 00:15:48,967 --> 00:15:50,837 MR. GIBBS: No. 240 00:15:50,834 --> 00:15:51,904 (Laughter.) Q: Can you elaborate? 241 00:15:51,900 --> 00:15:53,170 How's he going to get back on? 242 00:15:53,166 --> 00:15:55,196 How's he going to get back on track here? 243 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:59,330 MR. GIBBS: You know, Chip, I -- I'm going to hesitate to rant on 244 00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:02,503 my good friends on cable, which -- Q: I don't watch cable, so -- 245 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:04,830 (laughter.) Q: Chip doesn't have a TV. 246 00:16:04,834 --> 00:16:08,504 (Laughter.) MR. GIBBS: Which is ironic. 247 00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:11,300 He has those radios that I was given. 248 00:16:11,300 --> 00:16:17,870 You know, Chip, I think on the -- I think on the President's 249 00:16:17,867 --> 00:16:22,967 trip to California, I think there is rightly concern and 250 00:16:22,967 --> 00:16:27,437 outrage for the events of the past week, and there's rightly 251 00:16:27,433 --> 00:16:31,303 concern and frustration about the economic challenges that 252 00:16:31,300 --> 00:16:32,400 this country face. 253 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:38,500 You heard from teachers that are doing a good job but face the 254 00:16:38,500 --> 00:16:42,470 prospect that they won't have their job for the next school 255 00:16:42,467 --> 00:16:44,237 year. 256 00:16:44,233 --> 00:16:52,403 You have, I think, all sorts of economic stories that denote the 257 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:57,930 great challenges with which this President was presented when he 258 00:16:57,934 --> 00:16:59,934 first walked into this White House. 259 00:16:59,934 --> 00:17:03,034 The President is, as you've heard him say before and you've 260 00:17:03,033 --> 00:17:08,503 certainly heard me say before, less interested in the 261 00:17:08,500 --> 00:17:14,100 day-to-day score-keeping which has always counted him down and 262 00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:18,230 counted him out. 263 00:17:18,233 --> 00:17:21,263 We've been called idiots before. 264 00:17:21,266 --> 00:17:23,636 We understand that. 265 00:17:23,633 --> 00:17:28,003 But the President isn't focused on -- isn't focused on that. 266 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:33,600 The President is focused on the decisions that he has to make to 267 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:39,270 get the pillars for economic progress in place, whether it's 268 00:17:39,266 --> 00:17:43,366 ensuring that the Recovery Act is done in a way that gives 269 00:17:43,367 --> 00:17:46,197 people confidence about the money that's being spent to 270 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:52,670 create jobs, and put money back in their pockets; that we're 271 00:17:52,667 --> 00:17:55,397 taking steps through the budget to make those critical 272 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:57,430 investments. 273 00:17:57,433 --> 00:18:02,033 The President isn't focused on the ups and downs of day to day 274 00:18:02,033 --> 00:18:04,733 score-keeping; he's focused on looking ahead. 275 00:18:04,734 --> 00:18:07,734 Q: So he's not really feeling frustrated that this week the 276 00:18:07,734 --> 00:18:09,834 message kept slipping away and getting only chatter. 277 00:18:09,834 --> 00:18:11,404 MR. GIBBS: I didn't go to California, but it looked like 278 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,230 he was having a good time. 279 00:18:14,233 --> 00:18:17,163 Q: On Geithner, is the administration sticking to -- 280 00:18:17,166 --> 00:18:21,466 are you sticking to this March 10th date for when he found out 281 00:18:21,467 --> 00:18:22,367 about this? 282 00:18:22,367 --> 00:18:27,097 Because I -- he was asked about it in Congress a week before -- 283 00:18:27,100 --> 00:18:27,900 Q: It was March 9th. 284 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:28,630 Q: March 9th. 285 00:18:28,633 --> 00:18:31,733 He was asked a week before, specifically. 286 00:18:31,734 --> 00:18:33,834 MR. GIBBS: And I think the Treasury Department addressed 287 00:18:33,834 --> 00:18:40,834 that in the newspaper this morning. 288 00:18:40,834 --> 00:18:53,034 Look, I think there's -- there has been -- obviously, the 289 00:18:53,033 --> 00:18:57,503 Treasury has talked about taking responsibility for knowing more 290 00:18:57,500 --> 00:18:59,330 about the timeline. 291 00:18:59,333 --> 00:19:05,863 Q: When Secretary Geithner talked about that yesterday, he 292 00:19:05,867 --> 00:19:07,137 really parsed words. 293 00:19:07,133 --> 00:19:10,463 He said, on Tuesday, March 10th, I was informed about the full 294 00:19:10,467 --> 00:19:15,167 scale and scope of these specific bonuses. 295 00:19:15,166 --> 00:19:17,966 He's not saying that was the first time he learned about it 296 00:19:17,967 --> 00:19:20,597 -- MR. GIBBS: Well -- Q: A very careful parsing of words here, 297 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:22,900 suggesting he did know about it before then. 298 00:19:22,900 --> 00:19:26,370 MR. GIBBS: No, I -- I think if you read carefully the report 299 00:19:26,367 --> 00:19:31,537 you're discussing, the Treasury Secretary takes responsibility, 300 00:19:31,533 --> 00:19:33,663 as the President does -- Q: But he's sticking by that October 301 00:19:33,667 --> 00:19:36,967 10th date -- excuse me, March 10th date -- MR. GIBBS: Right, I 302 00:19:36,967 --> 00:19:38,897 -- Q: -- even though he clearly knew about it before then. 303 00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:40,370 He was asked about it in Congress -- MR. GIBBS: But, 304 00:19:40,367 --> 00:19:42,937 again -- but again, Chip -- Q: -- and he was overseeing the AIG 305 00:19:42,934 --> 00:19:43,934 bailout. 306 00:19:43,934 --> 00:19:46,034 I mean, is it -- MR. GIBBS: What committee -- Q: It just doesn't 307 00:19:46,033 --> 00:19:46,903 seem credible. 308 00:19:46,900 --> 00:19:48,000 MR. GIBBS: That was Ways and Means? 309 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:49,300 Q: Yes. 310 00:19:49,300 --> 00:19:50,870 But he was specifically asked the question. 311 00:19:50,867 --> 00:19:51,937 MR. GIBBS: No, I understand. 312 00:19:51,934 --> 00:19:52,734 I understand. 313 00:19:52,734 --> 00:19:56,334 And I think he's addressed that and I think that's addressed in 314 00:19:56,333 --> 00:20:02,633 both the reports today and what he said yesterday. 315 00:20:02,633 --> 00:20:07,403 Chip, we're -- we understand and the President shares the outrage 316 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:11,100 and the frustration that everybody has. 317 00:20:11,100 --> 00:20:15,170 The administration is taking steps to recoup money that's 318 00:20:15,166 --> 00:20:22,636 gone out, as well as to put in place a financial stability plan 319 00:20:22,633 --> 00:20:25,833 and to seek progress on getting our economy moving again. 320 00:20:25,834 --> 00:20:26,934 Q: Let me just ask you specifically. 321 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:29,604 When he says, on March 10th he was informed about the full 322 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,730 scale and scope, is he saying that's the first he learned 323 00:20:32,734 --> 00:20:33,764 about it at all? 324 00:20:33,767 --> 00:20:37,097 MR. GIBBS: Chip, the question is predicated on the report in the 325 00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:40,100 paper and I think the report in the paper answers your question. 326 00:20:40,100 --> 00:20:42,630 Q: So he did know about it before then? 327 00:20:42,633 --> 00:20:45,163 MR. GIBBS: Chip, I will -- can somebody go get a dollar and 328 00:20:45,166 --> 00:20:48,066 buy Chip a newspaper so that he can read the report? 329 00:20:48,066 --> 00:20:51,096 Again, I think it's pretty clear -- Q: Been read. 330 00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:52,070 MR. GIBBS: Excellent. 331 00:20:52,066 --> 00:20:54,036 Then I believe it's been answered. 332 00:20:54,033 --> 00:20:55,903 Q: Robert, can I follow on that real quick? 333 00:20:55,900 --> 00:20:59,030 Why did you tell us that it was March 10th, then, that you found 334 00:20:59,033 --> 00:20:59,903 out? 335 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:01,970 The statement from the White House was very specific, he 336 00:21:01,967 --> 00:21:03,397 found out March 10th. 337 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:06,630 MR. GIBBS: Again, I would point you to the report that the 338 00:21:06,633 --> 00:21:09,733 Secretary of the Treasury takes responsibility, as does the 339 00:21:09,734 --> 00:21:14,564 administration, with knowledge about the structure and the 340 00:21:14,567 --> 00:21:15,737 scope of those bonuses. 341 00:21:15,734 --> 00:21:18,864 Q: But we were accidentally or however misinformed about the 342 00:21:18,867 --> 00:21:20,197 day that he found out. 343 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:25,430 MR. GIBBS: Well, let's -- let's not -- I'm just going to leave 344 00:21:25,433 --> 00:21:26,263 it at that. 345 00:21:26,266 --> 00:21:27,936 I think the report is pretty clear and so are the answers. 346 00:21:27,934 --> 00:21:28,704 Chuck. 347 00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:30,200 Q: Did he misinform the White House about when he found out? 348 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:31,370 MR. GIBBS: Chuck. 349 00:21:31,367 --> 00:21:34,637 Q: Well, I do watch cable TV and apparently Congresswoman Maxine 350 00:21:34,633 --> 00:21:37,633 Waters had a question. 351 00:21:37,633 --> 00:21:40,663 I'll let you answer her question: What took place 352 00:21:40,667 --> 00:21:43,867 between Treasury and Senator Dodd? 353 00:21:43,867 --> 00:21:46,467 What do you guys now know that took place between Treasury and 354 00:21:46,467 --> 00:21:47,767 Senator Dodd? 355 00:21:47,767 --> 00:21:51,067 MR. GIBBS: Well, again, I would point you to exactly what the 356 00:21:51,066 --> 00:21:53,096 Treasury Secretary said on CNN yesterday -- that the Treasury 357 00:21:53,100 --> 00:22:00,700 Department had concerns about lawsuits involved in the 358 00:22:00,700 --> 00:22:02,230 provisions. 359 00:22:02,233 --> 00:22:06,633 The provision that ultimately passed provides a clawback and 360 00:22:06,633 --> 00:22:11,663 recoupment look to bonuses through the TARP, at the 361 00:22:11,667 --> 00:22:15,697 discretion of an investigation by the Secretary of the 362 00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:17,630 Treasury. 363 00:22:17,633 --> 00:22:20,963 Again, I think that the Treasury Secretary has answered this and 364 00:22:20,967 --> 00:22:22,467 has the confidence of the President. 365 00:22:22,467 --> 00:22:24,597 Q: Do you feel like her criticism is sort of a -- she 366 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:27,130 needs to (inaudible) interview, or -- MR. GIBBS: I would point 367 00:22:27,133 --> 00:22:31,133 you to that interview, and -- Q: I'm not asking -- her questions, 368 00:22:31,133 --> 00:22:34,333 so that means you want to -- MR. GIBBS: I appreciate that 369 00:22:34,333 --> 00:22:37,633 you're now doing this on behalf of members of Congress. 370 00:22:37,633 --> 00:22:39,203 (Laughter.) Q: She seemed to be concerned. 371 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:40,570 Let me follow-up on something that the President said last 372 00:22:40,567 --> 00:22:42,597 night. 373 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:47,370 He said -- he talked about this issue of the bonuses, that they 374 00:22:47,367 --> 00:22:50,197 were looking at it from a legal term, but that Treasury wasn't 375 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,400 looking at it from a moral or ethical sort of -- sort of 376 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:55,870 through a moral or ethical -- didn't get the exact quote -- 377 00:22:55,867 --> 00:22:57,937 from a moral and ethical aspect. 378 00:22:57,934 --> 00:23:01,634 So does the President believe Treasury was wrong not to think 379 00:23:01,633 --> 00:23:03,463 about the moral and ethical consequences? 380 00:23:03,467 --> 00:23:08,837 MR. GIBBS: Well, Chuck, I would -- I think the President would 381 00:23:08,834 --> 00:23:13,034 say that to everybody involved. 382 00:23:13,033 --> 00:23:15,863 I think the President would say that you have a financial 383 00:23:15,867 --> 00:23:21,037 company that entered into contracts in April of 2008 that 384 00:23:21,033 --> 00:23:26,363 also didn't understand, as taxpayers have been outraged, as 385 00:23:26,367 --> 00:23:31,267 he's been outraged, about the lack of common sense and the 386 00:23:31,266 --> 00:23:44,036 sheer breadth of -- the sheer breadth of understanding that 387 00:23:44,033 --> 00:23:50,703 bonuses generally reward success, not failure; that the 388 00:23:50,700 --> 00:23:52,330 -- Q: Does the President believe he can legislate this 389 00:23:52,333 --> 00:23:55,103 compensation issue, or that ultimately -- MR. GIBBS: Well, 390 00:23:55,100 --> 00:24:02,030 let me finish this -- the President understands that, 391 00:24:02,033 --> 00:24:09,363 again, the frustration of the American taxpayer, as we watch 392 00:24:09,367 --> 00:24:13,567 the fact that we have -- as he said on "The Tonight Show," that 393 00:24:13,567 --> 00:24:20,337 there's -- that executive compensation and bonuses and the 394 00:24:20,333 --> 00:24:22,763 thinking around a lot of that over the past few years has 395 00:24:22,767 --> 00:24:26,137 gotten wildly out of control. 396 00:24:26,133 --> 00:24:27,433 Q: Does he think he can legislate it? 397 00:24:27,433 --> 00:24:28,803 MR. GIBBS: Executive compensation? 398 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:30,130 Q: Yes. 399 00:24:30,133 --> 00:24:33,433 MR. GIBBS: Well, I think, you know, you stood here in this 400 00:24:33,433 --> 00:24:37,503 room and heard the President in the Oval Office talk quite 401 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:42,770 clearly and convincingly about proposals that were the 402 00:24:42,767 --> 00:24:51,497 strongest in American history to put limits on executive 403 00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:56,330 compensation for firms that are receiving extraordinary 404 00:24:56,333 --> 00:24:59,503 assistance under the Troubled Asset Relief Program. 405 00:24:59,500 --> 00:25:01,630 Q: But he seemed to talk about the whole moral climate, but 406 00:25:01,633 --> 00:25:04,863 outside of this, does he think out -- companies outside the 407 00:25:04,867 --> 00:25:06,097 TARP -- MR. GIBBS: Well, absolutely. 408 00:25:06,100 --> 00:25:07,370 Absolutely. 409 00:25:07,367 --> 00:25:12,597 The President in his -- has long been a supporter of, and has 410 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:18,370 contained in this proposal that shareholders should have a 411 00:25:18,367 --> 00:25:22,697 non-binding vote that through the power of their opinion can 412 00:25:22,700 --> 00:25:27,230 demonstrate for whatever company they're a shareholder in that 413 00:25:27,233 --> 00:25:34,163 the compensation that's involved matches the success of the 414 00:25:34,166 --> 00:25:41,166 company, the success for shareholders, and that all of 415 00:25:41,166 --> 00:25:45,866 this has to be in some line with reasonable expectations. 416 00:25:45,867 --> 00:25:52,397 You know, study after study denotes the huge increases in 417 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:58,370 where we were just a few decades ago with what a worker made in 418 00:25:58,367 --> 00:26:00,997 relation to a CEO and where we are now. 419 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:05,530 Obviously we have seen outsized compensation and bonuses and 420 00:26:05,533 --> 00:26:10,633 salaries that have long gotten out of whack. 421 00:26:10,633 --> 00:26:11,733 Mark. 422 00:26:11,734 --> 00:26:14,864 Q: On a related issue, Robert, does President Obama believe 423 00:26:14,867 --> 00:26:19,667 that the bill passed by the House yesterday to tax the bonus 424 00:26:19,667 --> 00:26:22,467 money is constitutional? 425 00:26:22,467 --> 00:26:25,537 MR. GIBBS: I have not asked the President about the 426 00:26:25,533 --> 00:26:27,903 constitutionality of the bill. 427 00:26:27,900 --> 00:26:33,630 I read in the papers that some experts believe the bill to be 428 00:26:33,633 --> 00:26:35,533 constitutional. 429 00:26:35,533 --> 00:26:41,603 I don't know that -- I don't know that constitutionality has 430 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,230 specifically been looked at here. 431 00:26:43,233 --> 00:26:49,963 I know that the White House is evaluating legislation from the 432 00:26:49,967 --> 00:26:56,737 House and whatever legislation might come from the Senate in 433 00:26:56,734 --> 00:27:00,604 order to look at two objectives. 434 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:08,670 The first is understanding that taxpayer anger and frustration 435 00:27:08,667 --> 00:27:13,867 that I talked about with Chuck -- understanding, as the 436 00:27:13,867 --> 00:27:18,737 President has talked about, that the way this system has gotten 437 00:27:18,734 --> 00:27:23,504 completely out of whack; that it lacks common sense; that we are 438 00:27:23,500 --> 00:27:29,570 rewarding not success but in some ways failure. 439 00:27:29,567 --> 00:27:34,267 But also looking at whatever legislation comes out of this 440 00:27:34,266 --> 00:27:42,536 process to ensure that our ability to stabilize the 441 00:27:42,533 --> 00:27:50,333 financial system and ensure that credit flows from banks and 442 00:27:50,333 --> 00:27:53,703 lending institutions to families and small businesses and big 443 00:27:53,700 --> 00:27:57,070 businesses through capital and what they need to run their 444 00:27:57,066 --> 00:27:57,636 business. 445 00:27:57,633 --> 00:28:03,203 So there's -- there is the dual objective that the White House 446 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:04,530 will evaluate. 447 00:28:04,533 --> 00:28:07,833 Q: Well, if the House bill were to reach his desk, would he sign 448 00:28:07,834 --> 00:28:08,664 it? 449 00:28:08,667 --> 00:28:11,967 MR. GIBBS: Well, that's the evaluation that is being 450 00:28:11,967 --> 00:28:15,597 undertaken here. 451 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:21,870 I do believe the President and the White House have concern -- 452 00:28:21,867 --> 00:28:24,267 we have to ensure, again, that both of these objectives are 453 00:28:24,266 --> 00:28:29,466 met; that the frustration -- the real frustration that taxpayers 454 00:28:29,467 --> 00:28:33,037 and the President have about the situation that we've seen with 455 00:28:33,033 --> 00:28:37,363 AIG, but also ensure, for instance, that a community bank 456 00:28:37,367 --> 00:28:43,797 that took some TARP funding, not because it was necessarily in 457 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:47,400 trouble, but because we all understand that additional 458 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:52,530 capital through something like that can help their balance 459 00:28:52,533 --> 00:28:57,163 sheets, and that families and small businesses can see the 460 00:28:57,166 --> 00:29:01,336 return of flow of capital to ensure that there is enough for 461 00:29:01,333 --> 00:29:06,563 housing loans and auto loans and college loans, and that all of 462 00:29:06,567 --> 00:29:11,737 that will be evaluated throughout the process when a 463 00:29:11,734 --> 00:29:12,964 bill gets to his desk. 464 00:29:12,967 --> 00:29:13,697 Ed. 465 00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:17,200 Q: Robert, how concerned is the White House that the new deficit 466 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:21,600 numbers today might further erode support on Capitol Hill 467 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:26,330 for the budget, for the President's other initiatives? 468 00:29:26,333 --> 00:29:28,963 MR. GIBBS: You know, obviously, again, the President shares the 469 00:29:28,967 --> 00:29:35,737 frustration of many about where we've gone relating to fiscal 470 00:29:35,734 --> 00:29:38,234 irresponsibility over the past several years. 471 00:29:38,233 --> 00:29:42,903 That's why not only did he present a budget that 472 00:29:42,900 --> 00:29:46,430 accomplishes the goal of cutting the deficit in half in his first 473 00:29:46,433 --> 00:29:49,833 term, but does so in an honest and transparent way so that we 474 00:29:49,834 --> 00:29:53,934 begin accounting for our efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, 475 00:29:53,934 --> 00:29:58,134 disasters that we know -- natural disasters that we know 476 00:29:58,133 --> 00:30:00,163 will occur. 477 00:30:00,166 --> 00:30:04,496 But the President remains confident that we can pass the 478 00:30:04,500 --> 00:30:07,900 budget that he sent up, making the critical investments that we 479 00:30:07,900 --> 00:30:13,600 need, and that we'll have success not just on this but on 480 00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:15,600 other legislative initiatives this year. 481 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:17,530 Q: You don't expect much erosion in support? 482 00:30:17,533 --> 00:30:22,133 MR. GIBBS: Well, we're -- we want to work with both sides of 483 00:30:22,133 --> 00:30:26,103 the aisle to ensure that the President's budget of fiscal 484 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:29,930 responsibility and critical investment moves forward, and we 485 00:30:29,934 --> 00:30:31,034 think we can do that. 486 00:30:31,033 --> 00:30:32,033 Major. 487 00:30:32,033 --> 00:30:34,363 Q: Robert, whether it's been a good week or a bad week, it 488 00:30:34,367 --> 00:30:37,137 appears there is some evidence -- at least in the minds of 489 00:30:37,133 --> 00:30:39,663 Democrats, maybe just a small number on Capitol Hill -- for 490 00:30:39,667 --> 00:30:41,567 the first time, the confidence and credibility of this 491 00:30:41,567 --> 00:30:43,367 administration is at least open to question. 492 00:30:43,367 --> 00:30:46,597 Maxine Waters said this morning on the radio about this 493 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:49,630 Geithner-AIG issue, "Maybe the President is not up to speed on 494 00:30:49,633 --> 00:30:51,203 what is going on. 495 00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:53,830 I think this is all going to have to be clarified." 496 00:30:53,834 --> 00:30:55,764 To what degree do you agree with that assessment from 497 00:30:55,767 --> 00:30:57,097 Congresswoman Waters? 498 00:30:57,100 --> 00:30:58,470 MR. GIBBS: I think I answered that with Chuck. 499 00:30:58,467 --> 00:31:03,797 I think what the Secretary of Treasury has talked about over 500 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:06,500 the past few days is quite clear. 501 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:08,200 Q: That's all the clarification the nation requires? 502 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:13,200 MR. GIBBS: No, I -- well, I think we -- I think what the 503 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:18,270 Secretary of Treasury talked about demonstrates actions that 504 00:31:18,266 --> 00:31:24,836 were taken, concerns that were expressed, and I would point her 505 00:31:24,834 --> 00:31:26,164 to those comments. 506 00:31:26,166 --> 00:31:27,896 Q: Actions that were taken when? 507 00:31:27,900 --> 00:31:31,400 I mean, the country seems to be trying to still figure out, and 508 00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:34,230 to a certain degree the Treasury Department is still trying to 509 00:31:34,233 --> 00:31:37,703 figure out, exactly when the Treasury Secretary became aware 510 00:31:37,700 --> 00:31:41,200 of this: Asked about it March 30th in congressional testimony; 511 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:43,830 representations here by senior officials and he was first 512 00:31:43,834 --> 00:31:45,604 informed of it on March 10th. 513 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:49,900 I mean, it seems you can't even get the sequence properly 514 00:31:49,900 --> 00:31:50,700 aligned. 515 00:31:50,700 --> 00:31:54,430 How can the country then digest whether the policy responses 516 00:31:54,433 --> 00:31:57,903 were correct if we can't even get a firm grasp on when 517 00:31:57,900 --> 00:32:00,070 knowledge was obtained and when actions were taken? 518 00:32:00,066 --> 00:32:03,266 MR. GIBBS: Well, again, Major, I don't want to repeat the answers 519 00:32:03,266 --> 00:32:06,166 I've given, I think, to both of those questions from Chip and 520 00:32:06,166 --> 00:32:07,166 Chuck. 521 00:32:07,166 --> 00:32:12,796 But I'd point you to those reports and those answers. 522 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:16,630 Q: On the budget, is it the administration's point of view 523 00:32:16,633 --> 00:32:19,203 that this is essentially a disagreement between economists; 524 00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,200 it's kind of a rounding error as far as economic projections are 525 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,200 concerned over the next 10 years? 526 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:27,470 And though $2 trillion sounds like a lot of money, Americans, 527 00:32:27,467 --> 00:32:30,297 seeing it on their front pages of the newspapers tomorrow, 528 00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:33,000 hearing it as they drive home, shouldn't be alarmed that the 529 00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:36,330 deficit is higher than $2 trillion, or -- what's -- 530 00:32:36,333 --> 00:32:38,003 MR. GIBBS: No, let me -- Q: What's the takeaway that -- 531 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:40,500 people will hear this number, and they'll say, whoa, $2 532 00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:42,830 trillion, that sounds like a lot of money to me. 533 00:32:42,834 --> 00:32:46,664 MR. GIBBS: I can assure people it is. 534 00:32:46,667 --> 00:32:49,937 I can also assure people of this -- that the President has a 535 00:32:49,934 --> 00:32:54,304 budget that institutes, for the first time in quite some time, a 536 00:32:54,300 --> 00:32:59,000 return to a sane fiscal path that cuts the budget deficit in 537 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:05,000 half during his first term; that puts us back on a framework of 538 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:09,630 an honest budget where we actually begin to pay for our 539 00:33:09,633 --> 00:33:14,633 international and domestic endeavors. 540 00:33:14,633 --> 00:33:17,203 Again -- and I think that -- Q Economists are bound to go by 541 00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:18,400 these numbers. 542 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:19,500 MR. GIBBS: I understand. 543 00:33:19,500 --> 00:33:26,300 I think that the way I would characterize the differences is 544 00:33:26,300 --> 00:33:29,700 the way I characterized them earlier, which was there are 545 00:33:29,700 --> 00:33:34,270 differences of opinion between where the Fed believes economic 546 00:33:34,266 --> 00:33:38,766 growth will be, where blue-chip economic forecasts are, and 547 00:33:38,767 --> 00:33:44,667 where we are in one package and where the CBO is in another. 548 00:33:44,667 --> 00:33:46,797 But again -- Q: But by the Budget Act, they have to go by 549 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:47,500 the CBO numbers. 550 00:33:47,500 --> 00:33:48,370 MR. GIBBS: I understand. 551 00:33:48,367 --> 00:33:50,537 Q: So you -- you push your agenda through that set of 552 00:33:50,533 --> 00:33:51,603 numbers. 553 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:53,530 MR. GIBBS: And I think those numbers will validate the 554 00:33:53,533 --> 00:33:55,703 objectives that the President outlined at the beginning of 555 00:33:55,700 --> 00:33:57,500 this discussion. 556 00:33:57,500 --> 00:34:01,770 I think that's what is important -- again, a decent amount of 557 00:34:01,767 --> 00:34:04,897 this growth -- a decent amount of this growth is in the 558 00:34:04,900 --> 00:34:09,670 back-year numbers six through 10. 559 00:34:09,667 --> 00:34:12,467 You know, it's a little bit I guess like predicting the winner 560 00:34:12,467 --> 00:34:15,597 of your NCAA bracket in six years. 561 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:17,630 You can certainly distribute sheets, we might all give you 562 00:34:17,633 --> 00:34:21,403 $5, but some of the teams you have in there may not actually 563 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:23,600 make the tournament. 564 00:34:23,600 --> 00:34:28,000 I'm extending my sports analogy for yet another important fiscal 565 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,030 issue. 566 00:34:29,033 --> 00:34:32,533 (Laughter.) Helene. 567 00:34:32,533 --> 00:34:37,933 Q: Does the administration think that its own officials who -- 568 00:34:37,934 --> 00:34:41,264 like Jack Lew and Mike Froman, who received executive bonuses 569 00:34:41,266 --> 00:34:44,966 last year for companies or institutions that helped lead to 570 00:34:44,967 --> 00:34:47,897 this economic downturn -- should give their bonuses back? 571 00:34:47,900 --> 00:34:49,570 Do you want to set an example? 572 00:34:49,567 --> 00:34:51,937 MR. GIBBS: I don't have information in front of me on 573 00:34:51,934 --> 00:34:53,064 that. 574 00:34:53,066 --> 00:34:55,266 Q: So you don't think the -- MR. GIBBS: I'd have to look at 575 00:34:55,266 --> 00:35:01,196 the information that -- what they are and I'd be happy to 576 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:02,730 take a look at that in a second. 577 00:35:02,734 --> 00:35:03,304 Q: Okay. 578 00:35:03,300 --> 00:35:04,900 Can we -- so can we get something back on that? 579 00:35:04,900 --> 00:35:06,500 I'd like to also ask you about -- MR. GIBBS: I think your paper 580 00:35:06,500 --> 00:35:07,870 already has that in to us. 581 00:35:07,867 --> 00:35:11,637 Q: I'd also like to you about Iran. 582 00:35:11,633 --> 00:35:16,433 Did Israel inform the administration that Shimon Perez 583 00:35:16,433 --> 00:35:20,033 would be giving out a similar Nowruz message to the Iranian 584 00:35:20,033 --> 00:35:23,633 people at the same time the Obama administration was? 585 00:35:23,633 --> 00:35:28,033 MR. GIBBS: Did Israel inform us or did -- Q: Yes. 586 00:35:28,033 --> 00:35:29,003 MR. GIBBS: I'd have to check. 587 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:35,070 I know we notified allies about our message last evening, but I 588 00:35:35,066 --> 00:35:39,896 do not know what specific things we might have gotten back from 589 00:35:39,900 --> 00:35:41,330 others. 590 00:35:41,333 --> 00:35:41,963 Yes, sir. 591 00:35:41,967 --> 00:35:43,167 Q: Back to the budget briefly. 592 00:35:43,166 --> 00:35:45,196 I understand what you're saying about the out years being hard 593 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,430 to predict and future NCAA brackets and all that, but the 594 00:35:48,433 --> 00:35:51,763 difference next year -- the current -- the budget that's on 595 00:35:51,767 --> 00:35:55,567 Capitol Hill, there's a difference between $1.17 596 00:35:55,567 --> 00:36:00,697 trillion under your numbers and $1.4 trillion. 597 00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:04,870 So that's, you know, more than $200 billion, $250 billion, I 598 00:36:04,867 --> 00:36:07,137 think -- a big difference right there. 599 00:36:07,133 --> 00:36:09,903 I mean, is this the CBO's way of saying it's the return of the 600 00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:12,430 rosy scenario; that your numbers are -- MR. GIBBS: No, again, I 601 00:36:12,433 --> 00:36:16,733 -- again, only if you assume that the Fed, the blue-chip 602 00:36:16,734 --> 00:36:19,734 forecasts, and us are all involved in the same rosy 603 00:36:19,734 --> 00:36:24,404 scenario cahoots, which I don't think obviously is the case. 604 00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:27,800 I think the economic estimations that we've made that govern the 605 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,330 choices of our budget demonstrate quite frankly that 606 00:36:31,333 --> 00:36:37,563 we're comfortably in the mainstream of exactly what those 607 00:36:37,567 --> 00:36:38,967 forecasts are. 608 00:36:38,967 --> 00:36:42,997 But, you know, let's extend not just one year, but let's extend 609 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:47,500 to that fourth year and I think you'll see that the -- what the 610 00:36:47,500 --> 00:36:53,700 President said originally, that our budget -- the budget that 611 00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:57,470 he's presented will cut the deficit in half in four years, 612 00:36:57,467 --> 00:37:00,137 is true. 613 00:37:00,133 --> 00:37:05,033 But again, the President has made some tough choices about 614 00:37:05,033 --> 00:37:08,263 how to put ourselves back on a path towards fiscal 615 00:37:08,266 --> 00:37:09,836 sustainability. 616 00:37:09,834 --> 00:37:14,004 And certainly the American people understand that it's 617 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,870 going to take a while to do that. 618 00:37:16,867 --> 00:37:20,867 The President took specific actions earlier in the year to 619 00:37:20,867 --> 00:37:24,967 ensure that we had a recovery and reinvestment plan that we 620 00:37:24,967 --> 00:37:31,837 think will grow the economy, which ultimately will help both 621 00:37:31,834 --> 00:37:35,164 in the short term and in the long term with growth and 622 00:37:35,166 --> 00:37:38,166 ultimately the projected budget deficit. 623 00:37:38,166 --> 00:37:43,496 Q: If Congress does, as pointed out, stick with the CBO numbers 624 00:37:43,500 --> 00:37:46,400 and makes changes to the budget, is that -- are those numbers 625 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:48,570 things that the President is going to be able to live with? 626 00:37:48,567 --> 00:37:52,497 MR. GIBBS: Well, the President believes that, and looks forward 627 00:37:52,500 --> 00:38:01,300 to working with Congress to create and pass a budget that 628 00:38:01,300 --> 00:38:04,230 accomplishes his two main priorities -- making the 629 00:38:04,233 --> 00:38:08,663 critical investments that we have to in cutting the costs for 630 00:38:08,667 --> 00:38:13,097 health care, for putting us on a sustainable path towards energy 631 00:38:13,100 --> 00:38:16,930 independence and reforming the way our children are educated; 632 00:38:16,934 --> 00:38:21,264 at the same time, cutting the budget deficit in half over 633 00:38:21,266 --> 00:38:24,236 those four years from what he inherited. 634 00:38:24,233 --> 00:38:27,063 The President looks forward to working with members of Congress 635 00:38:27,066 --> 00:38:30,896 to ensure both of -- both of those outcomes. 636 00:38:30,900 --> 00:38:32,270 Yes, sir. 637 00:38:32,266 --> 00:38:34,466 Q: Secretary Duncan said this week, "We're going to reward 638 00:38:34,467 --> 00:38:37,867 those states and those districts that are willing to challenge 639 00:38:37,867 --> 00:38:40,567 the status quo and get dramatically better." 640 00:38:40,567 --> 00:38:44,067 In line with the President's comprehensive education agenda, 641 00:38:44,066 --> 00:38:46,996 what national benchmarks are being set by the President and 642 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:49,700 the White House to measure progress, specifically with 643 00:38:49,700 --> 00:38:53,570 respect to college accessibility and the rising high school 644 00:38:53,567 --> 00:38:54,797 dropout rate? 645 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:58,700 MR. GIBBS: Well, obviously, I would point you to Arne in terms 646 00:38:58,700 --> 00:39:05,100 of what changes or what adoptions of specific national 647 00:39:05,100 --> 00:39:08,600 standards that he's going to use to evaluate this. 648 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:12,230 Obviously you've heard the President talk about -- and 649 00:39:12,233 --> 00:39:18,633 contained in both the recovery and in the budget are changes in 650 00:39:18,633 --> 00:39:26,833 tax cuts for college tuition and an increase in Pell grant 651 00:39:26,834 --> 00:39:31,504 funding for individuals. 652 00:39:31,500 --> 00:39:34,370 And obviously the President has talked about, in both his 653 00:39:34,367 --> 00:39:38,097 address to Congress and in the larger address to the Hispanic 654 00:39:38,100 --> 00:39:42,830 Chamber a few weeks ago, specific ideas on reform, both 655 00:39:42,834 --> 00:39:49,564 in -- in the classroom and in changes not just to college 656 00:39:49,567 --> 00:39:55,397 accessibility that you mentioned, but efforts to stem 657 00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:59,970 the rising tide of high school dropouts so that we can educate 658 00:39:59,967 --> 00:40:03,137 the workforce that we need for the jobs the President is 659 00:40:03,133 --> 00:40:06,063 looking to create for this country. 660 00:40:06,066 --> 00:40:10,566 I think both the recovery plan and the budget take important 661 00:40:10,567 --> 00:40:18,667 steps in ensuring that we are moving towards education reform 662 00:40:18,667 --> 00:40:22,197 so that our children are prepared. 663 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:23,370 Q: Just a quick follow-up. 664 00:40:23,367 --> 00:40:26,997 The $5,500, roughly, Pell grant that has been proposed, the 665 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:30,230 expanded one, does the President feel that's adequate, and would 666 00:40:30,233 --> 00:40:33,063 he propose expanding of Pell grants, specifically for 667 00:40:33,066 --> 00:40:36,536 students who are interested in service-oriented work? 668 00:40:36,533 --> 00:40:38,903 MR. GIBBS: Well, I think the President has talked about and I 669 00:40:38,900 --> 00:40:45,030 think Congress is working on national service legislation. 670 00:40:45,033 --> 00:40:47,503 The President talked about that throughout the campaign. 671 00:40:47,500 --> 00:40:54,600 Look, the Pell grant has, for a long, long time, failed to keep 672 00:40:54,600 --> 00:41:02,000 up with, in any moderate way, with the rapid growth in college 673 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:03,370 tuition. 674 00:41:03,367 --> 00:41:05,037 The very first piece of legislation the President 675 00:41:05,033 --> 00:41:11,003 introduced as a member of the Senate was a bill to change and 676 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:16,370 increase the amount of money for Pell grants, because many years 677 00:41:16,367 --> 00:41:22,397 ago a Pell grant would pay for, for somebody, their entire 678 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:26,270 education for a year, rather than now paying for just a small 679 00:41:26,266 --> 00:41:33,536 sliver of their tuition, because we've seen -- we've seen the 680 00:41:33,533 --> 00:41:37,203 cost of college tuition skyrocket on the same frame that 681 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:40,730 we've seen the costs of health care. 682 00:41:40,734 --> 00:41:41,664 Michael. 683 00:41:41,667 --> 00:41:44,397 Q: Does the President agree with Chairman Bernanke that it's 684 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:47,700 important not to grow the debt-to-GDP ratio for the medium 685 00:41:47,700 --> 00:41:49,170 term? 686 00:41:49,166 --> 00:41:54,066 That the deficit should not be larger than the growth of GDP 687 00:41:54,066 --> 00:41:55,696 for the medium term, once we get out of this -- MR. GIBBS: I have 688 00:41:55,700 --> 00:42:00,630 not seen what Chairman Bernanke said or -- I don't have in front 689 00:42:00,633 --> 00:42:03,533 of me comparison of those figures. 690 00:42:03,533 --> 00:42:08,733 Again, the President in outlining his budget took steps 691 00:42:08,734 --> 00:42:15,434 to ensure that where we are today in the budget deficit that 692 00:42:15,433 --> 00:42:21,403 the President inherited, I think the ratio is about 10 percent of 693 00:42:21,400 --> 00:42:22,830 GDP. 694 00:42:22,834 --> 00:42:26,164 And obviously that is a number that is certainly not 695 00:42:26,166 --> 00:42:28,196 sustainable. 696 00:42:28,200 --> 00:42:30,930 But the President -- that's why the President made some tough 697 00:42:30,934 --> 00:42:35,664 choices, certainly, to bring that number down over the course 698 00:42:35,667 --> 00:42:37,667 of cutting the deficit in half in four years. 699 00:42:37,667 --> 00:42:40,567 Q: But that seems to be the headline of the CBO today, is 700 00:42:40,567 --> 00:42:45,497 that they have the deficit larger than growth of GDP in 701 00:42:45,500 --> 00:42:48,430 that middle term, you know, after we get out of this current 702 00:42:48,433 --> 00:42:52,463 rut we're in; they still have the deficit as larger -- 703 00:42:52,467 --> 00:42:56,737 MR. GIBBS: I have not -- I have not read the full report before 704 00:42:56,734 --> 00:42:58,104 coming out here. 705 00:42:58,100 --> 00:43:03,000 But pose that question to Peter, because he's got a pocket 706 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:05,330 calculator that does all that. 707 00:43:05,333 --> 00:43:06,403 (Laughter.) Kirk. 708 00:43:06,400 --> 00:43:07,630 Q: Robert, two things. 709 00:43:07,633 --> 00:43:09,363 One -- two unrelated things. 710 00:43:09,367 --> 00:43:12,067 On health care reform, the President and everybody in the 711 00:43:12,066 --> 00:43:14,936 administration practically has stressed the importance of it. 712 00:43:14,934 --> 00:43:18,234 Why then is the administration deferring so much to Capitol 713 00:43:18,233 --> 00:43:19,763 Hill to draft it? 714 00:43:19,767 --> 00:43:25,667 MR. GIBBS: Well, Kirk, I think you saw an effort by the 715 00:43:25,667 --> 00:43:28,997 President a few weeks ago to bring not just the members and 716 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,930 players that will be heavily involved in this process from 717 00:43:31,934 --> 00:43:37,864 Capitol -- from Capitol Hill to the White House, but also 718 00:43:37,867 --> 00:43:42,697 members of -- that represent doctors and pharmaceutical 719 00:43:42,700 --> 00:43:48,730 companies, business, labor -- all of the players involved, to 720 00:43:48,734 --> 00:43:53,704 have the beginning discussion on a health care reform plan that 721 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:57,800 will cut costs for the American people. 722 00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:01,930 This isn't going to be done by any one person or any one group 723 00:44:01,934 --> 00:44:03,904 of people. 724 00:44:03,900 --> 00:44:07,870 Obviously health care reform and the health care -- health care 725 00:44:07,867 --> 00:44:13,897 at large is such a huge entity that all of the players that I 726 00:44:13,900 --> 00:44:18,470 just mentioned are going to have to be involved, whether they're 727 00:44:18,467 --> 00:44:21,167 in Congress, whether they're in the White House, whether they 728 00:44:21,166 --> 00:44:26,466 represent constituencies that will be affected. 729 00:44:26,467 --> 00:44:29,667 But obviously the White House is going to play a role in that, 730 00:44:29,667 --> 00:44:33,367 Congress is going to play a role in that, business -- all these 731 00:44:33,367 --> 00:44:35,397 entities will play a role in that. 732 00:44:35,400 --> 00:44:39,530 I think the President believes that, as he stated numerous 733 00:44:39,533 --> 00:44:42,303 times throughout the campaign, that we have to bring -- in 734 00:44:42,300 --> 00:44:45,170 order to reach that consensus, we're going to have to bring all 735 00:44:45,166 --> 00:44:49,596 of those groups and parties together to have this discussion 736 00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:53,830 and work out a health care reform plan that makes sense. 737 00:44:53,834 --> 00:44:55,104 And I think that's the process. 738 00:44:55,100 --> 00:44:55,800 Q: I have one last question. 739 00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:58,570 Has the White House consistently underestimated the level of 740 00:44:58,567 --> 00:45:02,567 public outrage, whether it's about failure to pay taxes by 741 00:45:02,567 --> 00:45:05,537 some of your nominees or the bonuses now to some of the 742 00:45:05,533 --> 00:45:06,633 companies on Wall Street? 743 00:45:06,633 --> 00:45:13,703 MR. GIBBS: No, I would reject that characterization uniformly. 744 00:45:13,700 --> 00:45:18,600 I think you've seen the President just this week express 745 00:45:18,600 --> 00:45:19,170 outrage. 746 00:45:19,166 --> 00:45:22,536 I think you've seen the President do more than just 747 00:45:22,533 --> 00:45:25,803 express outrage about executive compensation and bonuses and 748 00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:33,230 take crucial and important steps in order to limit that in a 749 00:45:33,233 --> 00:45:35,833 historical way. 750 00:45:35,834 --> 00:45:38,834 I think the President understands -- and I think 751 00:45:38,834 --> 00:45:40,704 that's one of the reasons he is the President -- that he 752 00:45:40,700 --> 00:45:44,930 understands the outrage of what's happening -- what's 753 00:45:44,934 --> 00:45:49,564 happened inside Washington and how that is viewed outside of 754 00:45:49,567 --> 00:45:51,467 Washington. 755 00:45:51,467 --> 00:45:54,667 But I think the President understands that and is taking 756 00:45:54,667 --> 00:45:59,697 steps to ensure that as we go forward that we're not doing 757 00:45:59,700 --> 00:46:01,830 things the same old way. 758 00:46:01,834 --> 00:46:02,904 Q: Thanks, Robert. 759 00:46:02,900 --> 00:46:03,700 MR. GIBBS: April. 760 00:46:03,700 --> 00:46:04,900 Q: Robert, real fast. 761 00:46:04,900 --> 00:46:07,770 How did the President enjoy and how did he feel about Jay Leno 762 00:46:07,767 --> 00:46:10,197 last night? 763 00:46:10,200 --> 00:46:11,330 MR. GIBBS: He seemed to have a good time. 764 00:46:11,333 --> 00:46:13,733 They got back a bit late. 765 00:46:13,734 --> 00:46:19,004 Look, I think the -- you know, many people in this room lauded 766 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:30,300 the campaign for its ability to reach out and talk to people in 767 00:46:30,300 --> 00:46:34,600 society that may have been disaffected or that weren't 768 00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:37,930 participating and be able to reach them about their causes 769 00:46:37,934 --> 00:46:43,104 and their concerns, and most importantly, to give them a 770 00:46:43,100 --> 00:46:46,470 sense and an idea of the solutions and the path that he 771 00:46:46,467 --> 00:46:52,367 thought this country should be on to address those challenges. 772 00:46:52,367 --> 00:46:57,337 I think last night was something very similar to that, and I 773 00:46:57,333 --> 00:47:05,033 think the message that we released overnight to the people 774 00:47:05,033 --> 00:47:12,963 of Iran was also an extension of communicating with people where 775 00:47:12,967 --> 00:47:19,997 they are about their cares and concerns and taking -- making 776 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:23,770 sure that people understood where we want to go and the 777 00:47:23,767 --> 00:47:26,337 ideas and the solutions that we have. 778 00:47:26,333 --> 00:47:29,133 Q: And is the President going to take the advice, after 779 00:47:29,133 --> 00:47:31,633 understanding the gravity of what he said about the issue of 780 00:47:31,633 --> 00:47:35,603 Special Olympics, is he going to take the advice to hire someone 781 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,730 from the Special Olympics, to bring them here to work here? 782 00:47:38,734 --> 00:47:40,464 MR. GIBBS: I have not seen that. 783 00:47:40,467 --> 00:47:44,767 I know that the President believes that the Special 784 00:47:44,767 --> 00:47:54,037 Olympics are a triumph of the human spirit, and I think he 785 00:47:54,033 --> 00:48:02,263 understands that they deserve a lot better than -- than the 786 00:48:02,266 --> 00:48:05,736 thoughtless joke that he made last night, and he apologizes 787 00:48:05,734 --> 00:48:06,934 for that. 788 00:48:06,934 --> 00:48:08,204 Thanks, guys. 789 00:48:08,200 --> 00:48:09,130 Q: Have a nice weekend, sir. 790 00:48:09,133 --> 00:48:10,203 MR. GIBBS: You, too.