Ha'apala

Deutsch: Ha'apala ist der Name der Einwanderung von Juden nach Israel Israel während des britischen Mandats, ein Einwanderungs Nach Angaben der britischen Mandatsregierung Vorschriften. Illegale Einwanderung begann in den zwanziger Jahren, zu Beginn des britischen Mandats; In den dreißiger und vierziger Jahren, als Israel wurde am Unabhängigkeitstag, 14. Mai 1948 gegründet, inklusive der illegalen Einwanderung als -122.000 Personen. Die meisten der Einwanderer waren die Opfer des Naziregimes des Zweiten Weltkriegs und des Holocaust in Europa und Nordafrika in den dreißiger und vierziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts. die meisten Einwanderer kamen aus dem Meer und einige auf dem Landweg.

English: Ha'apala (also known as Aliyah Bet) is the name of the immigration of Jews to Israel Israel during the British Mandate, an immigration illegal according to the British Mandate government regulations. Illegal immigration began in the twenties, the beginning of the British Mandate; In the thirties and forties, when Israel was established on May Independence, May 14, 1948, included illegal immigration as -122 thousand people. Most of the immigrants were victims of the Nazi regime of World War II and the Holocaust in Europe and North Africa in the thirties and forties of the 20th century . most of the immigrants came from the sea and some by land.

Español: Ha'apala es el nombre de la inmigración de los Judios a Israel durante el Mandato Británico, una inmigración Según las regulaciones del gobierno del Mandato británico. La inmigración ilegal se inició en los años veinte, el comienzo del mandato británico; En los años treinta y cuarenta, cuando Israel se estableció en mayo de la Independencia, 14 de mayo de 1948, incluida la inmigración ilegal como -122 mil personas. La mayoría de los inmigrantes eran víctimas del régimen nazi de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el Holocausto en Europa y el Norte de África en los años treinta y cuarenta del siglo 20. la mayoría de los inmigrantes procedían del mar y algunas por tierra.

Français : Ha'apala est le nom de l'immigration des Juifs vers Israël Israël pendant le mandat britannique, une immigration Selon les règlements du gouvernement du mandat britannique. L'immigration clandestine a commencé dans les années vingt, le début du mandat britannique; Dans les années trente et quarante, quand Israël a été créé en mai de l'Indépendance, le 14 mai 1948, inclus l'immigration illégale -122 mille personnes. La plupart des immigrants ont été victimes du régime nazi de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l'Holocauste en Europe et en Afrique du Nord dans les années trente et quarante du 20ème siècle. la plupart des immigrants venus de la mer et d'autres par terre.

Italiano: Ha'apala è il nome della immigrazione di ebrei in Israele Israele durante il mandato britannico, un'immigrazione Secondo i regolamenti governativi mandato britannico. L'immigrazione clandestina è iniziata negli anni Venti, l'inizio del mandato britannico; Negli anni Trenta e Quaranta, quando Israele è stato stabilito in maggio Indipendenza, 14 Maggio, 1948, incluso l'immigrazione clandestina come -122 mila persone. La maggior parte degli immigrati erano vittime del regime nazista della Seconda Guerra Mondiale e l'Olocausto in Europa e Nord Africa negli anni Trenta e Quaranta del 20 ° secolo. la maggior parte degli immigrati è venuto dal mare e un po 'per terra.

Português: Ha'apala é o nome da imigração de judeus para Israel durante o mandato britânico, uma imigração De acordo com os regulamentos do governo mandato britânico. A imigração ilegal começou nos anos vinte, o início do mandato britânico; Nos anos trinta e quarenta, quando Israel foi criado em maio de Independência, 14 de maio de 1948, incluiu a imigração ilegal como -122 mil pessoas. A maioria dos imigrantes eram vítimas do regime nazista da Segunda Guerra Mundial e do Holocausto na Europa e Norte de África nos anos trinta e quarenta do século 20. a maioria dos imigrantes veio do mar e alguns por terra.

Русский: Ха'апала это имя иммиграции евреев в Израиль Израиль во время британского мандата, иммиграции По данным британских правил Мандат правительства. Нелегальная иммиграция началась в двадцатых, начале британского мандата; В тридцатые и сороковые годы, когда Израиль был создан мая Независимости, 14 мая 1948 года, включены нелегальной иммиграции как -122 тысяч человек. Большинство иммигрантов были жертвами нацистского режима Второй мировой войны и Холокоста в Европе и Северной Африке в тридцатые и сороковые годы 20-го века. большинство иммигрантов прибыли от моря, а некоторые по суше.

日本語： Ha'apala イスラエルのユダヤ人の移民の名前はイギリスの委任統治の間にある、英国の委任統治政府の規制によると、移民。不法移民は二十代、英国の委任統治の初めに始まりました。イスラエルは月独立、1948年5月14日に設立された三十代と40代、-122000人として不法移民が含まれています。移民のほとんどが三十代と20世紀の40代第二次世界大戦とヨーロッパのホロコーストと北アフリカのナチス政権の犠牲者でした。移民のほとんどは海から来て、陸路でいくつか。

中文： Ha'apala 是猶太人以色列以色列移民的名義在英國委任統治，移民據英國委任統治的政府法規。非法移民始於上世紀二十年代，英國委任統治的開始;在三，四十歲，當以色列成立於五月獨立，1948年5月14日，包括非法移民為-122萬人。大多數移民都是第二次世界大戰和大屠殺在歐洲和北非在1930年代，二十世紀四十年代的納粹政權的受害者。大部分移民來自海上和一些土地。

עברית : העפלה הוא שמה של עליית יהודים לארץ ישראל בתקופת המנדט הבריטי, בלתי-לגאלית על פי תקנות ממשלת המנדט הבריטי. ההעפלה החלה בשנות העשרים, ראשית המנדט הבריטי; בשנות השלושים והארבעים, עד הקמת מדינת ישראל בה' באייר תש"ח, 14 במאי 1948, כללה ההעפלה כ-122 אלף בני אדם. רוב המעפילים היו נפגעי המשטר הנאצי, מלחמת העולם השנייה והשואה באירופה וצפון אפריקה בשנות השלושים והארבעים של המאה ה-20. רוב המעפילים באו בדרך הים ומיעוטם בדרך היבשה.

العربية : Ha'apala هو اسم هجرة اليهود الى إسرائيل في عهد الانتداب البريطاني، والهجرة ووفقا للوائح حكومة الانتداب البريطانية. بدأت الهجرة غير الشرعية في العشرينات وبداية الانتداب البريطاني. في الثلاثينات والأربعينات، عندما تأسست إسرائيل على الاستقلال مايو، 14 مايو 1948، وشملت الهجرة غير الشرعية كما -122000 الناس. وكان معظم المهاجرين ضحايا النظام النازي في الحرب العالمية الثانية والمحرقة في أوروبا وشمال أفريقيا في الثلاثينات والأربعينات من القرن ال20. معظم المهاجرين جاءوا من البحر وبعض برا.

People[edit]

"Ma'apilim" - Illegal immigrants[edit]

1941[edit]

The only survivor from "Struma" (ship) (left), December 1941

1945[edit]

Buchenwald concentration camp survivors sailing to Haifa at "Mataroa" (ship) Carry the Zionist flag, 15 June 1945
Two Buchenwald concentration camp survivors sailing to Haifa at "Mataroa" (ship), 15 June 1945

1946[edit]

Illegal immigrant ship "Haviva Reich" waving a banner, June 1946
Illegal immigrant ship "Haviva Reich" waving a banner, June 1946
Passengers (men) of "Haviva Reich" at Atlit (Internment camp), summer 1946
Passengers (women) ship "Haviva Reich" at Atlit (Internment camp), summer 1946
Illegal immigrants on board "Josiah Wedgwood" (ship), waving a banner, June 1946
Illegal immigrants on board "Josiah Wedgwood" (ship), waving a banner, June 1946
"Josiah Wedgwood" (ship) at Haifa Port, June 1946
"Bracha Fuld" (ship), 9 October 1946
"Knesset Yissrael" (ship), 1 March 1947, 8 November 1946

1947[edit]

A boy with a lifebuoy of "Ben Hecht" (ship), March 1947
"Hatikva" (in hebrew: "Hope") (ship), May 1947
Jewish refugees on board of the ship "Morday HaGetaote" ("Ghetto fighters"), 18 May 1947
"Exodus from Europe" (ship), 11 July 1947
The ship's passengers "Af-Al-Pi-Chen" (in Hebrew: "Nevertheless") transferred to camps in Cyprus, 17 September 1947
"Medinat Ha'Yehudim" (in Hebrew: "Jewish State") (ship), 2 October 1947
Passengers aboard the illegal ship "Lo Tfhichidunu" (in Hebrew: "You do not frighten us"), 11 December 1947
Passengers aboard the ship "Lo Tafchidunu" (in Hebrew: "Cannot frighten us"), 11 December 1947

1948[edit]

"Lanitzahon" (ship) (in Hebrew: "On the way to victory"), 8 May 1948

Organizers: "Haganah" and "Irgun" members[edit]

Shlomo Ya'akobee, member of the Revisionist Movement and director of illegal immigration of Jewish refugees
Shaul Avigur, was a leader of the "Hagana" and "Ha'Mossad le'Aliya B"
Members of "Hagana"- Organizers of "Lo Tafchidunu" (ship) on board, December 1947
Members of "Hagana" helping the refugees-passenger-illegal immigrants of "Ha'umot Ha'meuchadot" (in hebrew: "United Nations"), to get on the beach of Nahariya, January 1948

People of "Yishuv" on the beach[edit]

People of "Yishuv" watching on illegal immigrants from "Tiger Hill" (ship) at Tel Aviv beach, September 1939
People watching on illegal immigrants from "Ha'umot Ha'meuchadot" (in hebrew: "United Nations"), The beach of Nahariya, 1 January 1948

British Mandate authorities activities[edit]

Royal Navy ship (left) Clinging to "Sakaria" (ship), 13 February 1940
British soldiers watching on "Haim Arlosoroff" (ship) at the beach near Haifa, 28 February 1947
Royal Navy destroyer near "Ben Hecht" (ship), March 1947
British soldiers arrested passengers of "Exodus from Europe" (ship), 11 July 1947
British soldiers arrested passengers of "Shivt Zion" (ship), July 1947

Sailors[edit]

Anton Prudkin, sailor of Ha'apala ship

Ships[edit]

Before the World War II[edit]

"Aghia Zoni P" (ship), March 1939
"Rudnichar" (ship), April 1939

After the World War II[edit]

1945[edit]

"Hannah Szenes" (ship) near Nahariya, 1945

1946[edit]

"Orde Wingate" (ship), March 1946
"Tel Hai" (ship), March 1946
"Haviva Reich" (ship): a banner hoisted on board, June 1946
"Ha'hayal Ha'yvree" (ship), July 1946
"Yagur" (ship), July 1946
"Latrun" (ship), 19 October 1946

1947[edit]

"Shabthay Luzinsky" (ship), March 1947
"Exodus from Europe 1947" (ship), July 1947
"Exodus from Europe 1947" (ship), July 1947
"Af Al Pi Chen" (ship), 17 September 1947 (Display in Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, Haifa)
"Medinat Ha'Yehudim" (ship), October 1947
"Aliya" (ship), November 1947
"Kibutz Galuyote" (ship) ("Pan York"), December 1947
"Kibutz Galuyote" ("Pan York") and "Atzmaute" ("Pan Crescent") Waiting to sail from the port of Constanta, December 1947