File:13. Каталитичко разложување на водород пероксид.webm

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Македонски: Експеримент кој го опишува каталитичкото разложување на водород пероксидот. Концентрираниот раствор од водород пероксид лесно се разложува на вода и кислород. Овој процес значително може да се забрза со користење на катализатор. Ако парче манган(IV) оксид се стави во концентриран раствор од водород пероксид, започнува егзотермна реакција проследена со издвојување на големо количество кислород и водна пара. Реакцијата може да се опише со равенката:
2H2O2(aq) = 2H2O(g) + O2(g).

Во овој процес, манган(IV) оксидот игра улога на катализатор.

Осмислено и изведено од Марина Стојановска, Миха Буклески и Владимир Петрушевски, Институт за хемија, ПМФ, УКИМ, Скопје.
English: An experiment describing catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. A concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution can be easily decomposed to water and oxygen. This process can be speeded up significantly by using a catalyst. If a piece of manganese(IV) oxide is placed in the concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution, an exothermic reaction accompanied by large amount of water vapor and oxygen gas, takes place. The reaction can be described by the equation:
2H2O2(aq) = 2H2O(g) + O2(g).

In this process, the manganese(IV) oxide has the role of the catalyst itself.

Planned and performed by Marina Stojanovska, Miha Bukleski and Vladimir Petruševski, Department of Chemistry, FNSM, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia.
Română: Experiment ce descrie descompunerea catalitică a apei oxigenate. O soluție concentrateă de apă oxigenată (peroxid de hidrogen) se poate descompune ușor în apă și oxigen. Acest proces poate fi accelerat semnificativ cu ajutorul unui catalizator. Dacă în soluția concentrată de apă oxigenată se pune o bucată de oxid de mangan(IV), are loc o reacție exotermă însoțită de degajarea de cantități mari de vapori de apă și oxigen gazos. Reacția poate fi descrisă prin ecuația:
2H2O2(aq) = 2H2O(g) + O2(g).

În acest proces, oxidul de mangan(IV) joacă rol de catalizator.

Planificat și efectuat de Marina Stojanovska, Miha Bukleski și Vladimir Petruševski, Catedra de Chimie, FNSM, Universitatea Sfinții Chiril și Metodiu, Skopje, Macedonia.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:47, 18 October 201620 s, 1,920 × 1,080 (10.23 MB)Petrovskyz (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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