Category:José Rizal

**José Rizal**
	Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896) Хосе Рисаль
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Date of birth	19 June 1861; Calamba (Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire); José Protasio Rizal-Mercado y Alonso-Realonda
Date of death	30 December 1896; Manila (Captaincy General of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Spanish Empire)
Manner of death	capital punishment;
Cause of death	ballistic trauma;
Pseudonym	Dimas-Alang; Laón Laán; Laón Laang;
Country of citizenship	Captaincy General of the Philippines;
Educated at	Ateneo de Manila University; University of Santo Tomas; Complutense University of Madrid; Heidelberg University; University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery;
Occupation	ophthalmologist;
Member of	Q5884395 (1883–); freemasonry;
Field of work	ophthalmology;
Movement	Propaganda Movement;
Father	Francisco Mercado;
Mother	Teodora Alonso;
Sibling	Paciano Rizal; Trinidad Rizal; Saturnina Hidalgo;
Spouse	Josephine Bracken;
Relative	Delfina Herbosa de Natividad (niece);
Notable work	Noli Me Tángere; El filibusterismo; Mi último adiós;
Authority file
	Q1500; ISNI: 0000000081201592; VIAF ID: 41845763; GND ID: 118601407; Library of Congress authority ID: n80051794; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 11922137c; IdRef ID: 027102572; NDL Authority ID: 00454313; Libraries Australia ID: 35454499; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701512; SELIBR ID: 197695; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000111976; National Library of Spain ID: XX870212; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 071090568; NORAF ID: 90753628; NUKAT ID: n94004108; NLP ID (old): a0000001838956; National Library of Korea ID: KAC201513738; Libris-URI: 97mpq4gt2ljfvdn; PLWABN ID: 9810678034905606; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007267173505171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA02140634; Open Library ID: OL178062A; Europeana entity: agent/base/51693
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English: José Rizal - José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (1861 – 1896, Bagumbayan) — a Filipino nationalist, novelist, poet, ophthalmologist, journalist, and independence revolutionary.

Rizal is widely considered the most prominent advocate for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era, and the greatest national hero of the Philippines.
He was executed by the Spanish at Bagumbayan, Luneta Park (Cavite City) in 1896 when he was 35 years old.

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