Butterflies of Kerala

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Arthropoda • Subphylum: Hexapoda • Classis: Insecta • Subclassis: Pterygota • Infraclassis: Neoptera • Superordo: Holometabola • Ordo: Lepidoptera • Divisio: Rhopalocera

States of India: Arunachal Pradesh · Assam · Kerala · Sikkim · West Bengal
Union territories:

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Former states of India:
Former union territories:

This is a gallery list of butterfly species found in Kerala, India. (Some of the images may be from other Indian States and so different subspecies from those found in Kerala.)

Family: Papilionidae

Subfamily: Papilioninae

Genus: Graphium (Swordtails, bluebottles and jays)

Graphium agamemnon (Tailed jay)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Graphium antiphates (Fivebar swordtail)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Graphium doson (Common jay)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Graphium nomius (Spot swordtail)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Graphium teredon (Narrow banded bluebottle)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Pachliopta (Red-bodied swallowtail, roses)

Pachliopta aristolochiae (Common rose)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Pachliopta hector (Crimson rose)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Prepupa
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  Pupa

Pachliopta pandiyana (Malabar rose)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Papilio (Swallowtails, mimes)

Papilio buddha (Malabar banded peacock)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio clytia (Common mime)

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  Dorsal view (Form clytia)
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  Dorsal view (Form dissimilis)
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  Ventral view (Form clytia)
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  Ventral view (Form dissimilis)
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  Prepupa
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  Pupa

Papilio crino (Common banded peacock)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Papilio demoleus (Lime butterfly)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio dravidarum (Malabar Raven)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio helenus (Red Helen)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio liomedon (Malabar banded swallowtail)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio paris (Paris Peacock)

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  Dorsal view
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio polymnestor (Blue Mormon)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Papilio polytes (Common Mormon)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female, form stichius)
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  Ventral view (female, form stichius)
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  Dorsal view (female, form romulus)
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  Ventral view (female, form romulus)
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Troides (Birdwings)

Troides minos (Southern birdwing)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa
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  Pupa

Family: Pieridae

Subfamily: Coliadinae (Yellows)

Genus: Catopsilia (Emigrants)

Catopsilia pomona (Common emigrant)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Catopsilia pyranthe (Mottled emigrant)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Colias (Clouded yellows)

Colias nilagiriensis (Nilgiri clouded yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Eurema (Grass yellows)

Eurema andersonii (One-spot grass yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Eurema blanda (Three-spot grass yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larvae

Eurema brigitta (Small grass yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Eurema hecabe (Common grass yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Eurema laeta (Spotless grass yellow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Eurema nilgiriensis (Nilgiri grass yellow)

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• 

Subfamily: Pierinae (Whites)

Genus: Appias (Puffins and albatrosses)

Appias albina (Common albatross)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)
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  Mud puddling

Appias indra (Plain puffin)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Appias lalage (Spot puffin)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Appias libythea (Striped albatross)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Appias lyncida (Chocolate albatross)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Appias wardii (Lesser albatross)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Belenois (Pioneers)

Belenois aurota (Pioneer white, Caper white)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Cepora (Gulls)

Cepora nadina (Lesser gull)

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  Dorsal view
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Cepora nerissa (Common gull)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Pupa

Genus: Colotis (Arabs)

Colotis amata (Small salmon Arab)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs

Colotis aurora (Plain orange-tip)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)

Colotis danae (Crimson-tip)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva

Colotis fausta (Large salmon Arab)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Colotis etrida (Small orange-tip)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Delias (Jezebels)

Delias eucharis (Common Jezebel)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Hebomoia (Great orange tips)

Hebomoia glaucippe (Great orange tip)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Ixias (Indian orange tips)

Ixias marianne (White orange tip)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view

Ixias pyrene (Yellow orange tip)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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Genus: Leptosia (Psyche)

Leptosia nina (Psyche)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Pareronia (Wanderers)

Pareronia ceylanica (Dark wanderer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Pareronia hippia (Indian wanderer)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Dorsal view (female, form philomela)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)
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  Eggs
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  Prepupa
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  Pupa

Genus: Pieris (Whites)

Pieris canidia (Indian cabbage white)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Prioneris (Sawtooths)

Prioneris sita (Painted sawtooth)

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  Ventral view
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  Wing images of Prioneris sita and Delias eucharis

Family: Nymphalidae

Subfamily: Apaturinae

Genus: Euripus (Courtesans)

Euripus consimilis (Painted courtesan)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Pupa

Genus: Rohana (Princes)

Rohana parisatis (Black prince)

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  Male (dorsal view)
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  Female (dorsal view)
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  Male (ventral view)
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  Female (ventral view)
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  Pupa

Subfamily: Biblidinae

Genus: Ariadne (Castors)

Ariadne ariadne (Angled castor)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Ariadne merione (Common castor)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Byblia (Jokers)

Byblia ilithyia (Joker)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Subfamily: Charaxinae

Genus: Charaxes (Rajahs and nawabs)

Charaxes agrarius (Anomalous nawab)

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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Charaxes athamas (Common nawab)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Chrysalis

Charaxes psaphon (Plain tawny rajah)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view (male)

Charaxes schreiber (Blue nawab)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Charaxes solon (Black rajah)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  larva

Subfamily: Cyrestinae

Genus: Cyrestis (Maps)

Cyrestis thyodamas (Common map)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva

Subfamily: Danainae

Genus: Danaus (Tigers)

Danaus chrysippus (Plain tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Danaus genutia (Striped tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Euploea (Crows)

Euploea core (Common Indian crow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Euploea klugii (King crow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Euploea sylvester (Double-branded crow)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Idea (Tree nymphs)

Idea malabarica (Malabar tree nymph)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Parantica (Glassy tigers)

Parantica aglea (Glassy tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Parantica nilgiriensis (Nilgiri tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Tirumala (Blue tigers)

Tirumala limniace (Blue tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Tirumala septentrionis (Dark blue tiger)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Subfamily: Heliconiinae

Genus: Acraea (Costers)

Acraea terpsicore/violae (Tawny coster)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Argynnis (Fritillaries)

Argynnis hyperbius (Indian fritillary)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Larva

Genus: Cethosia (Lacewings)

Cethosia mahratta (Sahyadri lacewing)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Chrysalis

Genus: Cirrochroa (Yeomen)

Cirrochroa thais (Tamil yeoman)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Cupha (Rustics)

Cupha erymanthis (Rustic)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Phalanta (Leopards)

Phalanta alcippe (Small leopard)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Phalanta phalantha (Common leopard)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg

Genus: Vindula (Cruisers)

Vindula erota (Cruiser)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view

Subfamily: Libytheinae

Genus: Libythea (Beaks)

Libythea laius (Lobed beak)

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• 

Libythea myrrha (Club beak)

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  Museum specimen
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  Ventral view

Subfamily: Limenitidinae

Genus: Athyma (Sergeants)

Athyma inara (Colour sergeant)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view

Athyma perius (Common sergeant)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Athyma ranga (Blackvein sergeant)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Athyma selenophora (Staff sergeant)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Dophla (Dukes)

Dophla evelina (Redspot duke)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Euthalia (Barons)

Euthalia aconthea (Common baron)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Euthalia lubentina (Gaudy baron)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva

Euthalia nais/Symphaedra nais (Baronet)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Euthalia telchinia (Blue baron)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view

Genus: Moduza (Commanders)

Moduza procris (Commander)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Neptis (Sailers)

Neptis clinia (Southern sullied sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Neptis/Phaedyma columella (Shortbanded sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Neptis hylas (Common sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg

Neptis jumbah (Chestnut-streaked sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Neptis nata (Clear sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Neptis soma (Creamy Sailer / Sullied sailer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Neptis/Lasippa viraja (Yellowjack Sailer / Yellowback Sailer)

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  Illustration
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Pantoporia (Lascars)

Pantoporia hordonia (Common lascar)

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  Dorsal view
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Pantoporia sandaka (Extra lascar)

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  Dorsal view

Genus: Parthenos (Clippers)

Parthenos sylvia (Clipper)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Tanaecia (Counts)

Tanaecia lepidea (Grey count)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Subfamily: Nymphalinae

Genus: Doleschallia (Autumn leaves)

Doleschallia bisaltide (Autumn leaf)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Hypolimnas (Eggflies)

Hypolimnas bolina (Great eggfly)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Hypolimnas misippus (Danaid eggfly)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)
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  Form inaria (female)
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Junonia (Pansies)

Junonia almana (Peacock pansy)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (wet season form)
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  Ventral view (dry season form)

Junonia atlites (Grey pansy)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Mating pair

Junonia hierta (Yellow pansy)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Junonia iphita (Chocolate pansy)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg

Junonia lemonias (Lemon pansy)

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  Dorsal view (wet season form)
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  Dorsal view (dry season form)
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  Ventral view (wet season form)
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  Ventral view (dry season form)
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  Egg
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  Pupa

Junonia orithya (Blue pansy)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view (male)
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  Ventral view (female)
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  Pupa

Genus: Kallima (Oakleaves)

Kallima horsfieldi (South-Indian/Sahyadri blue oakleaf)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva

Genus: Kaniska

Kaniska canace (Blue admiral)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva

Genus: Vanessa (Admirals, ladies

Vanessa cardui (Painted lady)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Egg
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Vanessa indica (Indian red admiral)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Larva case

Subfamily: Satyrinae

Genus: Amathusia (Palmkings)

Amathusia phidippus (Palmking)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view
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  Pupa

Genus: Discophora (Duffers)

Discophora lepida (Southern duffer)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Elymnias (Palmflies)

Elymnias hypermnestra (Tailed palmfly)

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  Dorsal view (male)
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  Dorsal view (female)
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Heteropsis

Heteropsis/Telinga adolphei (Redeye Bushbrown)

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  Illustration
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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Heteropsis/Telinga davisoni (Palni bushbrown)

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  Illustration

Genus: Lethe (Treebrowns)

Lethe drypetis (Tamil treebrown)

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  Illustartion
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  Ventral view

Lethe europa (Bamboo treebrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Eggs
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  Larva

Lethe rohria (Common treebrown)

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  Illustration
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  Ventral view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Melanitis (Evening browns)

Melanitis leda (Common evening brown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (wet season form)
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  Ventral view (dry season form)
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Melanitis phedima (Dark evening brown)

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  Dorsal view (wet season form)
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  Dorsal view (dry season form)
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  Ventral view (wet season form)

Melanitis zitenius (Great evening brown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Pupa

Genus: Mycalesis (Bushbrowns)

Mycalesis anaxias (Whitebar bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (wet season form)
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  Ventral view (dry season form)

Mycalesis junonia (Malabar glad-eye bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
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  Larva
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  Chrysalis

Mycalesis mineus (Dark branded bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Mycalesis/Telinga oculus (Red-disc bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Mycalesis perseus (Common bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Mycalesis subdita (Tamil bushbrown)

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  Illustration

Mycalesis visala (Long-brand bushbrown)

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  Illustration
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  Ventral view
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  Brand on the underside of the forewing
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  Brand on the upperside of the hindwing

Genus: Orsotriaena

Orsotriaena medus (Smooth-eyed bushbrown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Parantirrhoea

Parantirrhoea marshalli (Travancore evening brown)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Genus: Ypthima (Rings)

Ypthima asterope (Common threering)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Ypthima baldus (Common fivering)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view (wet season form)
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  Ventral view (dry season form)

Ypthima ceylonica (White fourring)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view

Ypthima chenu (Nilgiri fourring)

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  Illustarion
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  Dorsal view

Ypthima huebneri (Common fourring)

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  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Ypthima striata (Striated fivering)

• 
  Ventral view

Ypthima tabella (Baby fivering)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Chrysalis

Ypthima ypthimoides (Palni fourring)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zipaetis (Catseyes)

Zipaetis saitis (Tamil/Banded catseye)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva

Family: Riodinidae

Subfamily: Nemeobiinae

Genus: Abisara (Judies)

Abisara bifasciata (Double-banded judy)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Abisara echerius (Plum judy)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Family: Lycaenidae

Subfamily: Aphnaeinae

Genus: Cigaritis

Cigaritis abnormis (Abnormal silverline)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Cigaritis elima (Scarce shot silverline)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Cigaritis ictis (Common shot silverline)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Cigaritis lohita (Common shot silverline)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view (wet season form)
• 
  Ventral view (dry season form)

Cigaritis schistacea (Plumbeous silverline)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Cigaritis vulcanus (Common silverline)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Subfamily: Curetinae

Genus: Curetis (Sunbeams)

Curetis acuta (Angled sunbeam)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Curetis siva (Shiva sunbeam)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Curetis thetis (Indian sunbeam)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Subfamily: Miletinae

Genus: Spalgis (Apeflies)

Spalgis epius (Apefly)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Subfamily: Polyommatinae

Genus: Acytolepis (Hedge blues)

Acytolepis lilacea (Hampson's hedge blue)

• 
  Museum specimen

Acytolepis puspa (Common hedge blue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Anthene (Ciliate blues)

Anthene emolus (Ciliate blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Anthene lycaenina (Pointed ciliate blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Azanus (Babul blues)

Azanus jesous (African babul blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Azanus ubaldus (Bright babul blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Azanus uranus (Dull babul blue)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Caleta

Caleta decidia (Angled pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Castalius

Castalius rosimon (Common Pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Catochrysops

Catochrysops panormus (Silver forget-me-not)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Catochrysops strabo (Forget-me-not)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Celastrina

Celastrina lavendularis (Plain hedge blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Celatoxia

Celatoxia albidisca (White-disc hedge blue)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Chilades

Chilades lajus (Lime blue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view (wet season form)
• 
  Ventral view (dry season form)
• 
  Larva

Chilades parrhasius (Small cupid)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Discolampa

Discolampa ethion (Banded blue pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Euchrysops

Euchrysops cnejus (Gram blue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva

Genus: Everes

Everes lacturnus (Oriental/Indian cupid)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Freyeria

Freyeria putli (Small Grass jewel)

• 
  Ventral view

Freyeria trochylus (Grass jewel)

• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Ionolyce

Ionolyce helicon (pointed linebluee)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Jamides (Ceruleans)

Jamides alecto (Metallic cerulean)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Jamides bochus (Dark cerulean)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Jamides celeno (Common cerulean)

• 
  Museum specimens
• 
  Ventral view (wet season form)
• 
  Ventral view (dry season form)
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Lampides

Lampides boeticus (Peablue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Leptotes

Leptotes plinius (Peablue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Luthrodes

Luthrodes pandava (Plains cupid)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Megisba

Megisba malaya (Malayan)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Nacaduba

Nacaduba beroe (Opaque six-line blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Nacaduba berenice (Rounded six-line blue)

• 
  Museum specimen

Nacaduba calauria (Dark Ceylon six-line blue)

• 
  Museum specimen

Nacaduba hermus (Pale four-line blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Nacaduba kurava (Transparent six-line blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Nacaduba pactolus (Large four-line blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Neopithecops

Neopithecops zalmora (Quaker)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva

Genus: Petrelaea

Petrelaea dana (Dingy lineblue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Prosotas (Lineblues)

Prosotas dubiosa (Tailless lineblue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva and Pupa

Prosotas nora (Common lineblue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Prosotas noreia (White-tipped lineblue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Pseudozizeeria (Lineblues)

Pseudozizeeria maha (Tailless lineblue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Talicada

Talicada nyseus (Red Pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Tarucus

Tarucus ananda (Dark pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Tarucus callinara (Spotted pierrot)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Tarucus nara (Striped pierrot)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Udara

Udara akasa (White hedge blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva

Genus: Zizeeria

Zizeeria karsandra (Dark grass blue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zizina

Zizina otis (Lesser grass blue)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zizula

Zizula hylax (Tiny grass blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  larva

Subfamily: Theclinae

Genus: Amblypodia

Amblypodia anita (Purple leaf blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Ancema

Ancema blanka (Silver royal)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Arhopala

Arhopala abseus (Aberrant oakblue)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Arhopala alea (Rosy oakblue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Arhopala amantes (Large oakblue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Chrysalis

Arhopala atrax (Indian oakblue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Arhopala bazaloides (Tamil oakblue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Arhopala centaurus (Centaur oakblue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Bindahara

Bindahara phocides (Plane)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Catapaecilma

Catapaecilma major (Common tinsel)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Larva attended by ant

Genus: Cheritra

Cheritra freja (Common imperial)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Eggs
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Creon

Creon cleobis (Broadtail royal)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Deudorix

Deudorix epijarbas (Cornelian)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Horaga

Horaga onyx (Common onyx)

• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Horaga viola (Brown onyx)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Hypolycaena

Hypolycaena nilgirica (Nilgiri tit)

• 
  Ventral view

Hypolycaena othona (Orchid tit)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Iraota

Iraota timoleon (Silverstreak blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Loxura

Loxura atymnus (Yamfly)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Pratapa

Pratapa deva (White royal)

• 
  Museum specimen

Genus: Rachana

Rachana jalindra (Banded royal)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Rapala

Rapala iarbus (Common red flash)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Rapala lankana (Malabar flash)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Rapala manea (Slate flash)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view (male)
• 
  Ventral view (female)
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Rapala varuna (Indigo flash)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Rathinda

Rathinda amor (Monkey puzzle)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Surendra

Surendra vivarna biplagiata (Acacia blue)

• 
  Ventral view (male)
• 
  Ventral view (female)
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Tajuria

Tajuria cippus (Peacock royal)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Tajuria jehana (Plains blue royal)

• 
  Illustration

Tajuria maculata (Spotted royal)

• 
  Museum specimen

Tajuria melastigma (Branded royal)

• 
  Museum specimen

Genus: Thaduka

Thaduka multicaudata (Many-tailed oak-blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Virachola

Virachola isocrates (Common guava blue)

• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa
• 
  Pupa

Virachola perse (Large guava blue)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zeltus

Zeltus amasa (Fluffy tit)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zesius

Zesius chrysomallus (Redspot)

• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Zinaspa

Zinaspa todara (Silver streaked acacia blue)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Family: Hesperiidae

Subfamily: Coeliadinae

Genus: Badamia

Badamia exclamationis (Brown awl)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Bibasis

Bibasis sena (Orangetail awl)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral
• 
  Larva

Genus: Burara

Burara gomata (Pale green awlet)

• 
  Illustration

Burara jaina (Orange-striped awlet)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Chrysalis

Genus: Choaspes

Choaspes benjaminii (Common/Indian awlking)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Hasora

Hasora badra (Common awl)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Hasora chromus (Common banded awl)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Eggs
• 
  Larva

Hasora taminatus (White banded awl)

• 
  Ventral view

Hasora vitta (Plain banded awl)

• 
  illustration
• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Subfamily: Hesperiinae

Genus: Aeromachus

Aeromachus dubius (Dingy scrub-hopper)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Aeromachus pygmaeus (Pygmy scrub-hopper)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Ampittia

Ampittia dioscorides (Bush hopper)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view (male)
• 
  Dorsal view (female)
• 
  Ventral view (male)
• 
  Ventral view (female)

Genus: Arnetta

Arnetta mercara (Coorg forest hopper)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Arnetta vindhiana (Vindhyan bob)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva and pupa

Genus: Baoris

Baoris farri (Paintbrush swift)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Baracus

Category:Baracus vittatus (Hedge hopper)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Borbo

Borbo bevani (Lesser rice/Beavan's swift)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  ventral view

Borbo cinnara (Rice swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Caltoris

Caltoris canaraica (Kanara swift)

• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Caltoris kumara (Blank swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Caltoris philippina (Philippine swift)

• 
  Illustration

Genus: Cephrenes

Cephrenes acalle (Plain palm dart)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Cupitha

Cupitha purreea (Wax dart)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Erionota

Erionota torus (Rounded palm-redeye)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Gangara

Gangara thyrsis (Giant redeye)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva (second instar)
• 
  Larva (final instar)
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Halpe

Halpe homolea hindu (Indian/Ceylon ace)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Halpe porus (Bi-spot banded/Moore's ace)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Hyarotis

Hyarotis adrastus (Tree flitter)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Iambrix

Iambrix salsala (Chestnut bob)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg

Genus: Matapa

Matapa aria (Common redeye)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Notocrypta

Notocrypta curvifascia (Restricted demon)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Notocrypta paralysos (Common banded demon)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Oriens

Oriens concinna (Tamil/Sahyadri dartlet)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Oriens goloides (Common dartlet)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Parnara

Parnara bada (Oriental/Variable swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Pelopidas

Pelopidas agna (Dark/Obscure branded swift)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  2nd instar caterpillar
• 
  4th instar caterpillar
• 
  Pupa

Pelopidas conjuncta (Conjoined swift)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Pelopidas mathias (Small branded swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Pelopidas subochracea (Large branded swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Polytremis

Polytremis lubricans (Contiguous swift)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Potanthus

Potanthus pseudomaesa (Indian dart)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Psolos

Psolos fuligo (Dusky partwing/Coon)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva

Genus: Quedara

Quedara basiflava (Yellow-base flitter, Golden tree flitter)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Salanoemia

Salanoemia sala (Maculate lancer)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Sovia

Sovia hyrtacus (Bicolour/White-branded ace)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Suastus

Suastus gremius (Indian/Oriental palm bob)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg

Suastus minuta (Small palm bob)

• 
  Illustration

Genus: Taractrocera

Taractrocera ceramas (Tamil/Tawny-spotted grass dart)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Taractrocera maevius (Common grass dart)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Telicota

Telicota bambusae (Dark palm dart)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Pupa

Telicota colon (Pale palm dart)

• 
  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view

Genus: Thoressa

Thoressa astigmata (Southern spotted ace, Unbranded ace)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Thoressa evershedi (Evershed's ace, Travancore tawny ace)

• 
  Illustration

Thoressa honorei (Madras ace, Sahyadri orange ace)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Lateral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Chrysalis

Thoressa sitala (Tamil/Sitala ace)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Udaspes

Udaspes folus (Grass demon)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Zographetus

Zographetus ogygia (Purple-spotted Flitter)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Subfamily: Pyrginae

Genus: Caprona

Caprona agama (Spotted angle)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view

Caprona alida (Alida angle)

• 
  Illustration

Caprona ransonnetii (Golden angle)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva

Genus: Celaenorrhinus

Celaenorrhinus ambareesa (Malabar/Dakhan spotted flat)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Chrysalis

Celaenorrhinus leucocera (Common spotted flat)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Egg
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Celaenorrhinus putra (Restricted spotted flat)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Celaenorrhinus ruficornis/fusca (Tamil/Dusky spotted flat)

• 
  Dorsal view

Genus: Coladenia

Coladenia indrani (Tricolour pied flat)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Gerosis

Gerosis bhagava (Common yellowbreasted flat)

• 
  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Gomalia

Gomalia elma (Marbled/Mallow skipper)

• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view

Genus: Odontoptilum

Odontoptilum angulata (Chestnut/banded angle)

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  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  Dorsal view
• 
  ventral view

Genus: Pseudocoladenia

Pseudocoladenia dan (Fulvous pied flat)

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  Dorsal view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Sarangesa

Sarangesa dasahara (Common small flat)

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  Illustration
• 
  Dorsal view

Sarangesa purendra (Spotted small flat)

• 
  Dorsal view

Genus: Spialia

Spialia galba (Indian grizzled/Indian skipper)

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  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
• 
  Egg

Genus: Tagiades

Tagiades gana (Immaculate/large/suffused snow flat)

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  Museum specimen
• 
  Dorsal view
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  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Tagiades japetus (Common/Ceylon snow flat)

• 
  Dorsal view

Tagiades litigiosa (Water snow flat)

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  Dorsal view
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva case
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

Genus: Tapena

Tapena thwaitesi (Angled flat/black angle)

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  Dorsal view (wet season form)
• 
  Dorsal view (dry season form)
• 
  Ventral view
• 
  Larva
• 
  Pupa

References

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• Cramer, Pieter (1775-1782) De uitlandsche kapellen, voorkomende in de drie waereld-deelen Asia, Africa en America, Amsteldam: Chez S.J. Baalde
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• Doubleday, Edward (1850-1852) The genera of diurnal lepidoptera : comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Vol. II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
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• Bell, Thomas Reid Davys (1909-1927) The Common Butterflies of the Plains of India (Including Those Met with in the Hill Stations of the Bombay Presidency). The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Vol. 19-31, Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society Vol. 19: 16-58, 438-474, 635-682, 846-879, Vol. 20: 279-330, 1115-1136, Vol. 21: 517-544, 740-766, 1131-1157, Vol. 22: 92-100, 320-344, 517-531, Vol. 23: 73-103, 481-497, Vol. 24: 656-672, Vol. 25: 430-453, 636-664, Vol. 26: 98-140,438-487, 750-769, 941-954, Vol. 27: 26-32, 211-227, 431-447, 778-793, Vol: 29: 429-455, 703-717, 921-946, Vol. 30: 132-150, 285-305, 561-586, 822-837, Vol. 31: 323-351, 655-686, 951-974.
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External links

• Markku Savela Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms - Lepidoptera: Butterflies and Moths
• Butterflies of India. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.
• India Biodiversity Portal. Biodiversity Informatics Platform.
• Beccaloni, G.. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). The Natural History Museum, London.
• Robinson, G. S.. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. The Natural History Museum, London.
• Lepidoptera Literature & Authors. Euroleps.
• Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society hosted at Yale