File:Averages (%) of foods containing appropriate folate levels (to achieve adequate folate intake) based on the proposed method in food groups.pdf

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English: Averages (%) of foods containing appropriate folate levels (to achieve adequate folate intake) based on the proposed method in food groups. All high folate (excellent source of folate) and folate source (good source of folate) foods, excluding high folate and folate source baby foods, are based on the reference energy intake of 2,000 kcal for adults and children aged 4 years and older. High folate and folate source baby foods are based on the reference energy intake of 1,000 kcal for children 1 through 3 years of age.

About 91% of foods contained folate (also known as folacin, folic acid, and vitamin B9). On the basis of the proposed method, the average (%) of foods containing appropriate folate levels in food groups was 22.62%, of which 11.23% was the average of folate source (good source of folate) foods, and 11.39% was the average of high folate (excellent source of folate) foods. Breakfast cereals with 78.54%, meals, entrees, and side dishes with 73.08%, fast foods with 70.44%, legumes and legume products with 60.34%, baby foods with 47.93%, baked products with 44.08%, and cereal grains and pasta with 35.26% had the highest averages of foods containing appropriate folate levels. Breakfast cereals with 75.86%, legumes and legume products with 42.19%, meals, entrees, and side dishes with 32.69%, cereal grains and pasta with 31.21%, fast foods with 23.9%, and vegetables and vegetable products with 11.92% had the highest averages of high folate foods. Most foods containing appropriate folate levels in 10 food groups (American Indian/Alaska Native foods; baby foods; baked products; beverages; breakfast cereals; cereal grains and pasta; fast foods; meals, entrees, and side dishes; restaurant foods; snacks) were allocated to folate-fortified foods. Foods containing appropriate folate levels were not found in three food groups (fats and oils; spices and herbs; sweets) and were few in nine food groups (beef products; pork products; sausages and luncheon meats; lamb, veal, and game products; dairy and egg products; poultry products; finfish and shellfish products; soups, sauces, and gravies; beverages).

Suggested citation: Forouzesh, Abed; Forouzesh, Fatemeh; Samadi Foroushani, Sadegh; Forouzesh, Abolfazl. A new method for calculating folate content and determining appropriate folate levels in foods. SSRN 2022. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4133391
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Author SSamadi15

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