File:Water cannot extinguish burning oil.JPG
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DescriptionWater cannot extinguish burning oil.JPG |
English: A few cm3 of water was added to about 10 cm3 of burning cooking oil in a crucible. This caused a huge explosion, because of several facts. First and foremost: water cannot mix with oil, since water consists of polar molecules while oil made of non-polar molecules. Secondly, water has a greater density than oil, so it will descend to the bottom of the crucible. And last but not least: water's boiling point is only 100 degrees Celsius while the burning oil's temperature is more than a few hundred degrees Celsius. Because of these, the water poured into the burning oil will instantly boil, vaporize and expand, thus generating a lot of steam. The large amount of water vapour ejects the already burning oil into the air increasing its surface area dramatically so its combustion can take place much faster. The result is the explosion visible on this picture which was made in a collaboration with my colleague, Ildikó Radnai. This demonstration illustrates in a dramatic way why we should never try to extinguish the flames of burning cooking oil with water. Magyar: Néhány cm3 vizet adtam mintegy 10 cm3 lángoló étolajhoz. Ez egy hatalmas robbanást okozott, ami több dologgal magyarázható. Először is: a víz nem elegyedik az olajjal, hiszen a víz poláris, míg az olaj apoláris molekulákból áll. Másrészt, a víz sűrűsége nagyobb az olajénál, így a víz lesüllyedt az olaj alá. Végül és nem utolsósorban, a víz forráspontja csupán 100 °C, míg az égő olaj hőmérséklete néhány száz foknyi. Ezek miatt az égő olajra öntött víz azonnal felforr, gőzzé válik, kiterjed, ekképp rengeteg vízgőz szabadul fel. Ez a vízgőz a levegőbe repíti az eleve égő olajat, amelynek így drámai módon megnő a felülete, így az égésének a sebessége is jócskán megnő. Ennek az eredménye a robbanás, amelyet megörökítettünk a képen Radnai Ildikó kollégámmal. Ez a demonstráció drámai módon mutatja be, hogy miért ne próbáljunk vízzel égő olajat oltani. English: A small amount of water added to burning cooking oil which resulted in an immense explosion. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Sjtanarur |
Licensing[edit]
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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This image was uploaded as part of European Science Photo Competition 2015. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:45, 29 November 2015 | 2,112 × 2,816 (1.89 MB) | Sjtanarur (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S3 IS |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:38, 31 January 2011 |
Lens focal length | 10.8 mm |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CCW |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 15:38, 31 January 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:38, 31 January 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 12,515.555555556 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 12,497.041420118 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |