File:The victorious procession to St Pauls. Or Billy's grand triumphal entry a prelude (BM 1868,0808.6675).jpg

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The victorious procession to St Pauls. Or Billy's grand triumphal entry a prelude   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist

Print made by: Isaac Cruikshank

Published by: S W Fores
Title
The victorious procession to St Pauls. Or Billy's grand triumphal entry a prelude
Description
English: A satirical anticipation of the procession to St. Paul's for the national thanksgiving for the naval victories. [First of June, 1794 (see BMSat 8469), Cape St. Vincent, 19 Feb. 1797 (see BMSat 8992), Camperdown, 11 Oct. 1797 (see BMSat 9034). Many prints of these actions are in the B.M.] In front (left) stands Lord Hawkesbury, full-face, holding up a large scroll: 'A Correct Plan how 10,000 men may march to Paris by the High Road without being seen or obstructed by a Turnpike. H--k--y.' Next walks Canning, a pair of compasses in his right hand, in his left a ruler marked in inches. He says: "By these I Can measure the Capacity of all the cabinets of Europe." He is followed by the Duke of Richmond, in regimentals, holding a model of a group of fortifications (see BMSat 6921, &c). Next walks Loughborough in Chancellor's wig and gown, holding a similar model on his head inscribed 'Fortifications of Dunkirk'; in his left hand he holds a ribbon which draws a small cannon 'actualy taken from the French at Dunkirk'. Behind him walks Wilberforce, head in air, holding an open 'Book of Common Prayer', but with a cocked pistol in his left hand behind his back; from his pocket issues a paper: 'Slave Trade'. Next walks George Rose, stooping under a heavy burden and covering his face with his hand; he says: "The Weight of these Honors makes me blush like the new Blown Rose". Strapped to his back and towering above his head are bundles inscribed: 'Places', 'Pensions', 'Sinecures', 'Profits', 'Rewards for past Services', 'Expectances', 'Appointments', 'Emoluments &c&c.' (Cf. BMSat 7872.) The next man balances on his nose, like a juggler, an erection of sticks crossing at right angles from which dangle little squares inscribed respectively: 'Prussia' (twice), 'Denh', 'Spain Venice', 'France Italy', 'Holland', 'Sweden', 'Portugal'. This is surmounted by the Pitt crest of a stork and anchor indicating, as does his star, the Earl of Chatham (President of the Council). After him walks a bishop in lawn sleeves and mitre, a drawn sword in his right hand, a large book under his left arm. He says: "People have nothing to do but to Obey", showing that he is Horsley, Bishop of Rochester, see BMSat 8703. Next comes a bull, John Bull, wearing a muzzle which is heavily padlocked (see BMSat 8781), signifying the Treason and Sedition Acts, see BMSat 8687, &c.); he says: "I would complain if I dared." On his back sits Pitt, straddling across enormous saddle-bags which reach almost to the ground, inscribed 'Taxes Trebled Quadrupled &c', and filled with papers inscribed 'Tax'. Under his right arm he holds a model of the Bank of England (symbolizing the Bank Restriction Act, see BMSat 8990, &c.); in his left hand is a flag: 'Prusia Mourning for the Money not the Man'. Two henchmen walk beside the bull's neck; one holds up a torch and a knife, the other a fringed banner on which is depicted a soldier bayoneting a woman and infant outside a burning house; an Irish harp shows that the scene is in Ireland. From it waves a scroll: 'A new mode of reconciling a Distracted People'. On the ground lies a paper: 'Opposition an old Song'. The bull is followed by Windham, who holds a plan on a roller; he points to the inscription: 'Quiberon, with an exact representation of the manner of Killing off'; below are cannon firing point-blank at falling and prostrate soldiers. Behind him walks a man whose profile, but not his tall thin figure, suggests Grenville. A pen is stuck through his wig and from his pocket hangs a paper, '18,000 Per Ann.' (cf. BMSat 8061). He carries a flag inscribed 'Savings' on which are depicted rats on a table gnawing a candle-end and fragments of food. The procession ends with a group of three Scots: Dundas, in Highland dress and feathered bonnet, between two men wearing tartan with Scots caps. All three caper, scratching themselves violently (cf. BMSat 7152). One says to Dundas "Hoot lad we re come to get some Places"; he answers: "What! three more Secretaries" [see BMSat 9052, &c.]. 11 December 1797
Hand-coloured etching
Depicted people Associated with: George Canning
Date 1797
date QS:P571,+1797-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 232 millimetres
Width: 628 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1868,0808.6675
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', VII, 1942) A comprehensive satire whose central point is the burden of taxation, especially the tripling of the Assessed Taxes, see BMSat 9043, &c. For Hawkesbury and the 'march to Paris', see BMSat 8826, &c.: as in that print, he is associated with Canning, Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs since 1796. The failure of the siege of Dunkirk (BMSat 8341), for which Richmond was blamed, destroyed hopes of a speedy end to the war. Wilberforce's concealed pistol may denote the canard (May 1797) that he had tried to excite a mutiny (Coupland, 'Wilberforce', 1923, p. 211). News of the death of the King of Prussia reached London on 27 Nov.: he was stigmatized as 'the first to desert the common cause, after having received a large subsidy from Great Britain'. 'Lond. Chron.', 28 Nov. 1797. Under martial law (proclaimed 13 Mar. 1797) troops in North Ireland, without discipline, burned, plundered, and murdered till they were restrained by Abercromby, who succeeded Carhampton in Nov. 1797. (Lecky, 'Hist. of England', vii. 278 ff.) For the failure of the expedition to Quiberon, urged upon the Cabinet by Windham, see BMSat 8669, &c. For the 'Savings' cf. BMSat 9038, &c.

The procession to St. Paul's (of 19 Dec.) was anticipated also by an inflammatory broadside published by the London Corresponding Society for the occasion: 'A Creed ...', similar in spirit to this print. Transcribed, W. P. Hall, 'British Radicalism, 1796-1797', 1912, p. 246 f. Pitt was mobbed (on account of the tripling of the Assessed Taxes, cf. BMSat 9051); this is described by the 'London Chronicle', 20 Dec, as the attack of 'banditti' on his coachman and servants, stopped by the bystanders; much is made of the 'universal spirit of loyalty'. According to the 'Morning Post', 25 Dec, the result of the procession was 'that one man returned thanks to God Almighty and one woman was kicked to death'. This was one of the 'Lies' pilloried by the 'Anti-Jacobin' (1 Jan. 1798). Abbot notes: 'The King well received everywhere: Mr. Pitt not ill received.' 'Diary of Lord Colchester', 1861, i. 124.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-6675
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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current19:20, 9 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 19:20, 9 May 20201,600 × 568 (209 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1797 #3,396/12,043

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