File:The Whitehall pump (BM 1868,0808.10058).jpg

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The Whitehall pump   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The Whitehall pump
Description
English: Lord North pumps water upon the prostrate figure of Britannia while he looks at her through his spy-glass. On the top of the tall pump is a head of George III in profile to the left adorned with a laurel wreath. Britannia holds her spear in her right hand, beneath her is her shield; she lies across a Red Indian brave, also prostrate, and holding a knife, who represents America. Beneath them on the ground are a number of documents. Behind North (left) is a group of ministerialists who are approving spectators. Two judges, each holding a document, appear to be Apsley, the Lord Chancellor, and Mansfield. Behind Mansfield stands Sandwich. Three others are less prominent and cannot be identified. Above their heads is an open window from which look Lord Holland, with a fox's head, and a companion wearing a ribbon who may be intended for Bute. On the right. two men hold out their hands in protest. One is Wilkes; his companion, who wears a long gown and bands, may be intended for Lord Camden.


The accompanying text explains the "Vision". North, under Scottish influence, is pumping upon "that daft unruly body Mistress Britannia . . . with her child America, and all her boasted rattles and gew-gaws such as Magna Charta, Coronation Oaths, Bill of Rights, Charters of Companies and Corporations, Remonstrances, Petitions . . .". "All the miscreants and tools of State" rejoice at the sight. Round the head on the pump, though surrounded with fogs, could be read the words,

"His brows thick fogs instead of glories grace,
And lambent dulness plays around his face." 1 May 1774


Etching
Depicted people Representation of: Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst (?)
Date 1774
date QS:P571,+1774-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 122 millimetres
Width: 162 millimetres
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1868,0808.10058
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935) >From the 'Westminster Magazine', ii. 168.

The vision was inspired by "the Dissentions of our Colonies and the Fever of the Mother Country". It is an attack on the Bills against Massachusetts on account of the Boston Tea Party, see BMSat 5226, which were discussed between 1 Mar. and 25 Apr. 'Parl. Hist.', xvii. 1163 ff.; see 'Corr. of George III', ed. Fortescue, iii. 80 ff. See also BMSat 5228, &c.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1868-0808-10058
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Licensing

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Public domain

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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.


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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:25, 15 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 01:25, 15 May 20201,933 × 1,463 (1.3 MB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1774 #9,019/12,043

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