File:Le temple Byodo-in (Uji, Japon) (42809689812).jpg

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Le pavillon du Phénix (Hoodo) au centre du temple Byodoin d'Uji, à proximité de Kyoto, est consacré au Bouddha Amida. C'est un des chefs-d'oeuvre architecturaux de la période Heian, il a été créé à l'initiative du clan Fujiwara.

Le bâtiment qui se reflète dans un étang est la représentation en trois dimensions du palais d'Amida dans "la Terre Pure de l'Ouest". La référence au Phénix est liée aux animaux en bronze qui couronnent le toit et à la forme du bâtiment comportant deux ailes. (ref : l'art bouddhique, Gilles Beguin, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2009.). Le jardin qui entoure le temple évoque le paradis des Terres Pures du Bouddha Amida.

La salle du Phénix abrite une statue d'Amida en bois doré (sculpteur : Jocho) datant de 1053. Sa photographie est interdite.

Les murs du temple sont recouverts de peintures dont la "descente d'Amida sur un nuage, en cortège entouré de bodhisattava et de musiciens", venant chercher un défunt pour qu'il renaisse dans la Terre Pure de l'Ouest.

le site officiel du temple et du musée <a href="https://www.byodoin.or.jp/en/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.byodoin.or.jp/en/</a>

Fujiwara no Yorimichi (992-1074), fils de Fujiwara no Michinaga, est le fondateur de la salle du phénix du Byodoin de Uji qui a été consacrée en 1053. (extrait de Wikipedia)

<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi</a>
Date
Source Le temple Byodo-in (Uji, Japon)
Author Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France
Camera location34° 53′ 22.02″ N, 135° 48′ 27.91″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/42809689812 (archive). It was reviewed on 18 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

18 October 2019

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