File:Costruzione semplificata della spirale aurea.png

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Classic but simplified construction of a golden spiral that develops towards the origin.


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Italiano: La costruzione è sempre basata sul rettangolo aureo, costruito specularmente nel modo classico partendo da un quadrato.

La precisazione "specularmente" è dovuta alla direzione di sviluppo antiorario della spirale verso l'origine. Dei due rettangoli ottenuti il maggiore risulta la cornice della spirale aurea. Tracciando una diagonale per entrambi i rettangoli si individua l'origine della spirale, di seguito si possono tracciare altri due segmenti partendo da altri due vertici e passando per l'origine. I centri dei quarti di circonferenza che realizzeranno la spirale si troveranno ai vertici di una spirale poligonale aurea di passo angolare 90⁰. La spirale poligonale può partire da (C1), sarà costituita da segmenti orizzontali e verticali e la loro lunghezza è determinata dalle diagonali (1). I centri degli archi di circonferenza ne seguiranno il percorso partendo da (C1). Le diagonali (2) delimiteranno gli archi di cerchio. Nei riquadri successivi la versione con la sequenza di Fibonacci, e due spirali poligonali auree di passo angolare 20⁰ che si sviluppano da e verso l'origine.

Bisogna ricordare che qualsiasi metodo che utilizza archi di circonferenza per realizzare qualsiasi tipo di spirale darà come risultato una approssimazione della spirale originale. Bisogna anche ammettere che questi metodi permettono a chiunque di realizzare anche con pochi strumenti una approssimazione accettabile.

Per le spirali poligonali consiglio il mio seguente link https://www.geogebra.org/m/vxe6ax2c
English: The construction is always based on the golden rectangle, built specularly in the classic way starting from a square.

The specification "specularly" is due to the counterclockwise direction of development of the spiral towards the origin. Of the two rectangles obtained, the largest is the frame of the golden spiral. By tracing a diagonal for both rectangles, the origin of the spiral is identified, followed by two other segments, starting from two other vertices and passing through the origin. The centers of the quarter circles that will make the spiral will be at the top of a golden polygonal spiral with an angular step 90⁰. The polygonal spiral can start from (C1), it will consist of horizontal and vertical segments and their length is determined by the diagonals (1). The centers of the circumference arches will follow the path starting from (C1). The diagonals (2) will delimit the circular arcs. In the following squares the version with the Fibonacci sequence, and two golden polygonal spirals with an angular pitch 20⁰ that develop from and towards the origin.

It should be remembered that any method that uses circumference arcs to make any type of spiral will result in an approximation of the original spiral. It must also be admitted that these methods allow anyone to achieve an acceptable approximation even with a few tools.

For polygonal spirals I recommend my following link https://www.geogebra.org/m/vxe6ax2c
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Author 52Dante21

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