File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Messingen slavenband versierd met een mensenhoofd en vier vogels TMnr 3981-149.jpg
COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Messingen_slavenband_versierd_met_een_mensenhoofd_en_vier_vogels_TMnr_3981-149.jpg (700 × 465 pixels, file size: 130 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
Nederlands: BoeiNederlands: Messingen slavenband versierd met een mensenhoofd en vier vogels | |
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Title |
Nederlands: Boei Nederlands: Messingen slavenband versierd met een mensenhoofd en vier vogels |
Description |
Nederlands: Enkelbanden in deze vorm werden gebruikt voor slaven. Vroeger werd de slaven het weglopen van de verkoopplaatsen belet door ze met met deze dubbele enkelbanden te boeien. Deze banden werden aan de lopende band door de slaven zelf vervaardigd. Het is echter niet zeker of deze exemplaren versierd waren, waarschijnlijk waren ze eenvoudiger uitgevoerd.
Vermoedelijk behoort dit object tot de type enkelbanden die gebruikt werden door een ritueel genezer, een specialist in het behandelen van krankzinnigheid, epilepsie en lepra. Deze zieken werden met succes behandeld door ze gedurende enige tijd te isoleren in afgesloten ruimten en ze gevangen te houden met behulp van dit soort enkelbanden. De uitgebeelde vogels zijn vermoedelijk hoornraven. |
Date |
before 1970 date QS:P571,+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
Dimensions | circa 6,2 x 42 x 13cm (2 7/16 x 16 9/16 x 5 1/8in.) |
Accession number |
3981-149 |
Notes |
Nederlands: Culturele Herkomst: Nederlands Culturele herkomst alternatief: Fellani, Foulah, Ful, Fulani, Fulbe, Peul, Toucouleur Functionele categorie: geneeskunde, gevangenenbewaking, medical science, prison security: shackles, locks, prison warders Geografische Herkomst: Boven Volta, Burkina Faso, Upper Volta Materiaal - hoofd: messing Materiaal - overig: ijzer Objecttrefwoord: slave shackles, slavenboeien, slavenketens Techniek: A cire perdue Voorstelling/iconografie: Aves, Vogels |
Source/Photographer | Collectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
Licensing[edit]
This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Museum of World Cultures as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:10, 21 July 2012 | 700 × 465 (130 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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File usage on Commons
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D2X |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/25 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:23, 18 April 2006 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Width | 5,120 px |
Height | 3,401 px |
Bits per component |
|
Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Image data location | 16,578 |
Number of components | 3 |
Number of rows per strip | 3,401 |
Bytes per compressed strip | 52,239,360 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Ver.1.00 |
File change date and time | 16:41, 18 April 2006 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 9.287712 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4 APEX (f/3.25) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 90 mm |