File:Balcones Fault Aids Colonization of Texas, Austin, Texas Historical Marker (8475491528).jpg

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Description Curving through the center of Texas form Hill County south and west to Uvalde County is the rugged escarpment-fault called Balcones. The abundance of natural resources associated with this geologic formation affected the pattern of colonization in Texas. The numerous springs and wooded hills of the escarpment and adjacent fertile prairies attracted Indian tribes and Spanish colonists before the area was permanently settled by Anglo-American pioneers. Spanish explorer Bernardo de Miranda in 1756 named the formation "Los Balcones", meaning "balconies". Part of El Camino Real, the "King's Highway", skirted the fault line. Spanish missions and presidios were located at springs near San Antonio, austin, and elsewhere, but many Spanish settlements disappeared before 1800. Anglo-Americans led by Stephen F. Austin began to settle near the Balcones escarpment before 1830. Through their courage and determination, early pioneer settlements grew into the towns and cities that today dot the fault line. The town of Austin, with its combination of beauty and natural resources, was chosen capital of the independent Republic of Texas, which became the 28th state of the United States.
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Balcones Fault Aids Colonization of Texas, Austin, Texas Historical Marker

Author Nicolas Henderson from Coppell, Texas
Camera location30° 22′ 54.74″ N, 97° 46′ 24.73″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 16 November 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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current01:52, 16 November 2013Thumbnail for version as of 01:52, 16 November 20133,456 × 5,184 (6.39 MB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr by User:AlbertHerring

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