File:2017 Eclipse- Earth, Moon and Sun (36035244880).jpg

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A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, casting its shadow on the Earth. The shadow comprises two concentric cones called the umbra and the penumbra. Observers on the Earth who are within the smaller, central umbra see the Sun completely blocked. Within the larger penumbra, the Sun is only partially blocked.

In this animation, the Earth, Moon, Sun, and shadow cones are viewed through a telescopic lens on a virtual camera located far behind the Earth. Long focal lengths like the one used here appear to compress the distance between near and far objects. Despite appearances, the geometry of the scene is correct. The Moon's umbra cone is roughly 30 Earth diameters long, barely enough to reach the Earth, while the Sun is almost 400 times farther away.

From this perspective, we see the night sides of both the Earth and the Moon. Solar eclipses can only occur during New Moon, when the entire Earth-facing side of the Moon is experiencing nighttime darkness.

Caption: A print-resolution still image showing the Earth, Moon, and Sun at 17:05:40 UTC during the August 21, 2017 eclipse. The image is 12 × 9 inches at 300 DPI.

More info:http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4390

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NASA Goddard Space Flight Center enables NASA’s mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. Goddard plays a leading role in NASA’s accomplishments by contributing compelling scientific knowledge to advance the Agency’s mission.

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Source 2017 Eclipse: Earth, Moon and Sun
Author NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from Greenbelt, MD, USA

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by NASA Goddard Photo and Video at https://flickr.com/photos/24662369@N07/36035244880. It was reviewed on 23 August 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

23 August 2017

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:46, 23 August 2017Thumbnail for version as of 14:46, 23 August 20171,024 × 768 (88 KB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons

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