Gymnadenia rhellicani

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Gymnadenia rhellicani']

• Deutsch: Gewöhnliches Kohlröschen
• français: Orchis Vanille
• hornjoserbsce: Rhellicanowa smalnička
• italiano: Nigritella nigra rhellicani

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Gymnadenia • Species: Gymnadenia rhellicani (Teppner & E. Klein) Teppner & E. Klein (1998)

Synonyms

Basionym Nigritella rhellicani Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 31: 7 (1990) Homotypic synonyms Nigritella nigra subsp. rhellicani (Teppner & E.Klein) H.Baumann, Künkele & R.Lorenz, J. Eur. Orch. 36: 776 (2004) Gymnadenia nigra subsp. rhellicani (Teppner & E.Klein) J.-M.Tison, Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 127 (2010) Heterotypic synonyms Nigritella nigra var. rosea Vis. & Sacc., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 14: 321 (1868) Nigritella nigra var. rosea Vis. & Sacc. ex Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 38 (1883) Nigritella nigra lusus fulva G.Keller in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur.: 267 (1933) Nigritella rhellicani f. fulva (G.Keller) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 31: 10 (1990) Nigritella rhellicani var. rosea (Vis. & Sacc. ex Goiran) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 31: 10 (1990) Nigritella cenisia G.Foelsche & al., Orchidophile (Asnières) 134: 248 (1998) Gymnadenia cenisia (G.Foelsche & al.) G.Foelsche & al., Naturalistes Belges 80: 374 (1999) Gymnadenia robatschiana O.Gerbaud & W.Foelsche, Naturalistes Belges 80: 380 (1999) Gymnadenia rhellicani var. robusta P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 84: 127 (2003) Nigritella rhellicani var. robusta (P.Delforge) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 78 (2004) Nigritella rhellicani subsp. cenisia (G.Foelsche & al.) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 107 (2005) Nigritella rhellicani var. cenisia (G.Foelsche & al.) Wenker & S.Wenker, Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 60: 196 (2007) Nigritella robatschiana (O.Gerbaud & W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche, Joannea Bot. 7: 47 (2009) Gymnadenia nigra subsp. cenisia (G.Foelsche & al.) J.-M.Tison, Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 127 (2010)

Natural habitats

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Austria - Allgäuer Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Zillertaler Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank

Images of the whole plant

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Zillertaler Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Sarntaler Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Allgäuer Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Schynige Platte
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)

Inflorescences

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Kreuzeck
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Wank
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Zillertaler Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Austria - Tannheimer Berge
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France
  Vanoise National park
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Wallis, Riffelberg
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Wallis, Moosalp
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Wallis, Moosalp
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Germany - Allgäuer Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Austria - Allgäuer Alpen
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Lötschental
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France -Savoie
  Mont Margeriaz
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Vaud
  La Videmanette
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Vaud
  La Videmanette
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Vaud
  La Videmanette
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Kanton Bern - Kiental
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  France - Mont d’Or (Vallorbe)

Buds

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Switzerland - Kanton Bern - Elsighorn
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani

Color variations

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  Italy - Seiser Alm

Botanical illustrations

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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  plate in vol. 4:
  Anton Hartinger:
  Atlas der Alpenflora
  (Orchidaceae),
  (1882)
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  Gymnadenia rhellicani
  plate 147 in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)

Native distribution areas
Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Europe Middle Europe Austria, Germany, Switzerland. Southeastern Europe Italy. Southwestern Europe France.

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Gymnadenia rhellicani.