Herminium monorchis

Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Herminium monorchis']

• English: Musk orchid, musk orchid, =Musk Orchid
• مصرى: هيرمينيوم مونورشيس
• azərbaycanca: Bir yumrucuqlu qışlaqotu
• беларуская: Броўнік аднаклубневы
• български: Едногрудков херминиум
• čeština: toříček jednohlízný
• Cymraeg: Tegeirian mân-flodeuog
• dansk: Pukkellæbe
• Deutsch: Einknollige Honigorchis
• eesti: Harilik muguljuur
• suomi: mesikämmekkä
• français: Orchis à un bulbe, orchis à un bulbe
• hornjoserbsce: Wšědna jednomudka
• magyar: Egygumójú minka
• italiano: Orchide ad un bulbo
• 日本語: クシロチドリ
• Lëtzebuergesch: Eenzelknoll-Hunnegorchidee
• lietuvių: Medauninkas
• norsk bokmål: Honningblomst
• Nederlands: Honingorchis, honingorchis
• norsk nynorsk: Honningblom
• norsk: Honningblomst
• polski: Miodokwiat krzyżowy
• русский: Бровник одноклубневый
• slovenčina: trčuľa jednohľuzá
• svenska: Honungsblomster
• українська: Бровник однобульбовий
• Tiếng Việt: Musk Orchid
• 中文: 角盘兰, 人头七
• 中文（简体）: 角盘兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Herminium • Species: Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br. (1813)

Synonyms

Basionym Ophrys monorchis L., Sp. Pl.: 947 (1753) Homotypic synonyms Orchis monorchis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 478 (1769) Epipactis monorchis (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 246 (1795) Arachnites monorchis (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: 179 (1804) Satyrium monorchis (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807) Herminium clandestinum Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 299 (1855) Ophrys herminium Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France 3: 300 (1855) Orchis herminium Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France 3: 300 (1855) Monorchis herminium O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 95 (1949) Heterotypic synonyms Herminium alaschanicum var. tanguticum Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 31: 105 (1887) Ophrys triorchis St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 815 (1889) Herminium tanguticum (Maxim.) Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 51 (1903)

Type species

Images of the whole plant

• 
  Herminium monorchis
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Austria - Tannheimer Tal

Inflorescences

• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Germany - Müritzgebiet
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes

Flowers

• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Belgium - coastal dunes
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  Germany - Müritzgebiet

Botanical illustrations

• 
  Herminium monorchis
  (as syn.
  Ophrys monorchis)
  plate 274 in:
  Flora Batava
  (Orchidaceae),
  vol. 4,
  (1822)
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  plate 150 A in:
  Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
  Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
  (Orchidaceae),
  Gera (1885)
• 
  Herminium monorchis
  plate 22 in:
  Henry Correvon:
  Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
  Genève (1899)
• 

  Herminium monorchis
  Tafel 5 in:
  Walter Müller:
  Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
  Berlin (1904)

• 
  Herminium monorchis
  plate 410 in:
  C.A.M Lindman:
  Bilder ur Nordens Flora
  (Orchidaceae)
  (1917-1927)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye. Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Europe Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Southwestern Europe France.

External links

Wikispecies has an entry on: Herminium monorchis.

• Catalogue of Life link: Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br.
• Kew Gardens 'World Checklist' link : Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. (1813)
• NCBI link: Herminium monorchis
• The Plant List link: Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. (Source: KewGarden WCSP)
• Tropicos link: Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br. (+ sub-taxa)
• World Register of Marine Species link: Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Brown