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The military frog of Surinam[edit]

" Fig. 6. The military frog of Surinam is very peculiar in that the female carries its young on its back in military rank. The little tadpoles, numbering 12 to 20, attach to two diverging back ridges of the mother (that run symmetrically either side of the dorsal central line) by their oral suction plates. The mobile rudder tails are turned outward, on the left side as on the right."

The description is so amazing, some reliable source would be nice to have. I searched around but have found absolutely nothing! Though there is a frog a Surinam that carries eggs on her back, but under her skin. 70 to 120 eggs are laid and they are not aligned.

"What makes them unique is their reproduction. After the female lays her pea-sized eggs, the male places them on her back and pushes them into her spongy skin. The eggs incubate as mom's new skin slowly develops and covers them, keeping them safe and out of sight.
Eventually the eggs hatch inside the skin pockets, and the babies develop through the tadpole stage. In 70 to 120 days, fully formed froglets pop out of mom's back!"

Source: Tammy Yee: freaky frogs...the Surinam toad