File:The desk book of facts for physicians and pharmacistis (1909) (14761877004).jpg

Identifier: deskbookoffactsf00wals (find matches)
Title: The desk book of facts for physicians and pharmacistis
Year: 1909 (1900s)
Authors: Walsh, Ralph, 1841- (from old catalog)
Subjects: Medicine
Publisher: Washington, D.C.
Contributing Library: The Library of Congress
Digitizing Sponsor: The Library of Congress

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s, the same regime which had beenabandoned nearly twenty years before, reinstating allthe old officers in a body, without ascertaining howmany of them had died during French rule, for hesaid that he regarded the intervening epoch as adream. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was given to Ferdi-nand, the brother of the Emperor of Austria, with arevenue of fourteen million, and the States of theChurch, including Bologna, Ferrara, Forli and Ra-venna, consisting of a population of three million, anda standing army of sixteen thousand, were all restoredto the Pope, the sixteen departments being sometimescalled the Northern Legations. Pope Pius VII., hav-ing been liberated, returned to Rome. He proceededto reorganize the order of the Jesuits, and re-estab- 168 Italy: Her People and Their Story lished the Inquisition; but the Jesuits, unadapted tothe newly developed emergencies, soon lost ground. The Duchy of Parma, including Piacenza, was, withGuastilla, assigned by the allies to Marie Louise, wife
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of Napoleon, and daughter of the Emperor of Austria,who was not allowed to share Napoleons exile. TheSpanish Bourbons were given Lucca, but on Marie Italy Aroused 169 Louises death Parma was to be restored to them andthey were then to relinquish Lucca to the AustrianFerdinand IIL, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Francis IV.,son of Beatrice dEste, the daughter of the late DukeHercules IIL, received the Duchy of Modena. There was one republic left, and that was the tinyprincipality of San Marino, surrounded by the Apen-nine mountains and the Papal States, which in earlytimes served as a bulwark between the Montefeltroand the Malatesta. Through all the centuries it had observed the storms which had desolated Italy atits feet, and ever since the time when it was firstrecognized, in 1631, no nation had been mean enoughto usurp authority over it. During the reign of PhilipV. of Spain, in the eighteenth century, Cardinal Albe-roni gained permission from Pope Clement XII. todestroy this ancient govern

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