File:The Tea Tax Tempest, or the Anglo-American Revolution (BM 1867,1214.139).jpg

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The Tea Tax Tempest, or the Anglo-American Revolution   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
The Tea Tax Tempest, or the Anglo-American Revolution
Description
English: An adaptation, in reverse, of 'The Oracle' by John Dixon, see BMSat 5225. Time, with a magic-lantern, throws upon a curtain an allegorical representation of revolution in America. He points this out to four female figures personifying the four quarters of the world.[See J. H. Hyde, 'L'Iconographie des quatre parties du monde dans les tapisseries'; 'Gazette des Beaux-Arts', Paris, 1924, pp. 253 ff.] Dixon's Britannia, Hibernia, and Scotia have been transformed into Europe, Asia, and Africa. Europe and Asia sit side by side, Asia's arm on Europe's shoulder. Asia, a fair woman, holds on her lap a censer, from which pour clouds of incense. Europe wears a plumed helmet, and has a spear and a shield on which is a horse; both wear pseudo-classical draperies. Africa, a black woman wearing a turban, stands behind Europe gazing in horror at the vision. This group is on the right. On the left sits America exactly as in Dixon's mezzotint. On the bale of goods behind her are the letters "C. G.", and beneath them "4 F."; on the bale on which she sits is an inverted "M". The letters C. G. are the initials of the artist. [Nagler, 'Die Monogrammisten', ii, 27.]


Time also is copied from Dixon; his magic lantern throws a circle of light on a heavy curtain. In the centre of the vision is a tea-pot (resembling a coffee-pot) placed over a fire in which stamped documents are blazing. A cock, the emblem of France, is blowing at the fire with bellows. [Impressions with the cock are rare, as the engraver was compelled to remove this emblem. Portalis et Béraldi, 'Graveurs du 18me Siècle', 1881, ii. 363.] The contents of the tea-pot are exploding, and a serpent and the cap of liberty on its staff are being shot from it into the air, surrounded by rays of light and clouds of smoke. This represents the consequences of the Stamp Act and the tax on tea. For the snake emblem on the American flag see BMSat 5336, &c. Beneath the clouds of smoke under the fire a prostrate lion is partly visible, and below, a flag with three leopards, representing the British royal standard, torn, its staff broken. By it lies part of a map, showing the English Channel, inscribed "Detroits . . ." and the head of a spiked club. On the left three beasts of prey are fighting. They appear to be a lion, a bear, and a puma or lioness. Within the circle on the right. American soldiers are advancing with a striped flag on which is a serpent. Before them advances an allegorical figure of America resembling the woman watching the vision; her upstretched hand appears about to grasp the cap and staff of liberty which is shooting up from the exploding tea-pot. Behind her is a mounted officer with a drawn sword followed by soldiers with fixed bayonets. The muzzles of two cannon are also visible, with a man holding a cannon ball. On the left, British soldiers are fleeing in disorder, the heads of the rearmost men being under a yoke. A storm with darts of lightning rages over their heads.
The heavily festooned curtain shows pillars, and on the wall (right) is a picture or tapestry of two nude men fighting, one lies prostrate.
In the centre of the lower margin are two medallions: one (left) is inscribed "Auto da fe" and "Holland. 1560"; it represents a man tied to the stake, while a monk, holding up a crucifix, holds a torch to the pile. On the right. is "Wilhelm Tell, Switzerland. 1296". Tell aims with a cross-bow at the apple on his son's head, while Gessler on horseback points at the child. Between the medallions is part of an oak-tree. The medallion representing Holland is supported (left) by the Dutch lion holding in his paw a sheaf of seven arrows representing the United Provinces. Hercules with his club (right) supports the medallion of Switzerland. 1778


Etching
Depicted people Representation of: Time
Date 1778
date QS:P571,+1778-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium paper
Dimensions
Height: 387 millimetres
Width: 470 millimetres (trimmed)
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Current location
Prints and Drawings
Accession number
1867,1214.139
Notes

(Description and comment from M.Dorothy George, 'Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires in the British Museum', V, 1935)

The example of Holland and Switzerland in their contest with tyrants is depicted as emblematic of the revolt of the Colonies against England. See BMSat 6190, an English adaptation of this design where the allusions are made explicit by words spoken by Time. See also BMSat 5491. For other references to the tax on tea see BMSat 5226, 5282, 5491, 5850, 5859. For the Stamp Act see BMSat 5487, &c. For Saratoga see BMSat 6470, &c.
Source/Photographer https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1867-1214-139
Permission
(Reusing this file)
© The Trustees of the British Museum, released as CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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current01:04, 12 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 01:04, 12 May 20201,600 × 1,372 (708 KB)Copyfraud (talk | contribs)British Museum public domain uploads (Copyfraud/BM) Satirical prints in the British Museum 1778 #5,547/12,043

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