File:Shale ("Middle Blue", Vinton Member, Logan Formation, Lower Mississippian; Hanover Pit, Licking County, Ohio, USA) 6 (46837454714).jpg

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Gray shale in the Mississippian of Ohio, USA. (geologist for scale)

The Bowerston Shale Company was founded in the fall of 1929 by Samuel D. Milliken. They have brick manufacturing plants in Bowerston, Ohio and Hanover, Ohio.

The Hanover plant makes bricks using rocks derived from two quarries that I know of - the Hanover Pit and the Frazeysburg Pit. I have visited both, with kind permission of the Bowerston company. The Hanover Pit targets shales of the Vinton Member (Logan Formation), a Lower Mississippian mixed siliciclastics unit. The Frazeysburg Pit targets shales of the Pottsville Group, a Pennsylvanian-aged succession of interbedded shales, limestones, sandstones, coals, flint, clay, and minor ironstone. The shales are excavated at both pits and left in piles in the quarries to weather. Limestones, sandstones, and coals are excluded from the shale piles. Shale material is eventually trucked to the Hanover Plant, where it is processed into bricks.

The material seen here consists of weathering shales - this is the target material for the brick plant. The brick company calls the shale horizon the "Middle Blue". A sandstone-dominated section occurs above the gray shales and is removed as overburden.

Stratigraphy: "Middle Blue", Vinton Member, upper Logan Formation, Osagean Stage, upper Lower Mississippian

Locality: active quarry, Hanover Pit (Bowerston Shale Company), south of Route 16 & Rock Haven Road, southeast of the town of Hanover, far-eastern Licking County, east-central Ohio, USA (40° 04’ 15.43” North latitude, 82° 14' 44.02" West longitude)
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Source Shale ("Middle Blue", Vinton Member, Logan Formation, Lower Mississippian; Hanover Pit, Licking County, Ohio, USA) 6
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/46837454714. It was reviewed on 10 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

10 October 2019

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:25, 10 October 2019Thumbnail for version as of 02:25, 10 October 20193,807 × 2,698 (9.11 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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