File:Sade 1986.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(929 × 1,369 pixels, file size: 78 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

Description
English:
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Date
Source Worthpoint
Author Unknown photographer

Licensing[edit]

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

Deutsch  English  español  français  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  中文  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  中文(臺灣)  +/−


This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Is this work in the public domain in my country?
Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Asia
China Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
India Not public domain until 60 years after author's death
Iran Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
Iraq Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
Israel Expression error: Unrecognized word "us".
Japan Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Pakistan Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Philippines Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
Taiwan Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Vietnam Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
Europe
European Union, all countries, unless listed below Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Finland Not public domain until Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". years after author's death
Italy Not public domain until Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". years after author's death

Expression error: Unrecognized word "us". Expression error: Unrecognized word "us".

Albania Not public domain until 70 years after author's death
Andorra Not public domain until 70 years after author's death
Russia Not public domain until 70 years after author's death
Switzerland Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Turkey Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
North America
Canada Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
United States of America Expression error: Unrecognized word "us".
Oceania
Australia Public domain
New Zealand Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
South America
Argentina Expression error: Unexpected < operator.
Chile Not public domain until 50 years after author's death
Peru Not public domain until 70 years after author's death
Venezuela Not public domain until Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". years after author's death

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:36, 23 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:36, 23 June 2023929 × 1,369 (78 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)Cropped < 1 % horizontally using CropTool with precise mode.
08:35, 23 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:35, 23 June 2023931 × 1,369 (79 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)Cropped < 1 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
08:35, 23 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:35, 23 June 2023931 × 1,371 (81 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)Cropped 20 % horizontally, 14 % vertically, rotated 0.21° using CropTool with precise mode.
08:33, 23 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:33, 23 June 20231,157 × 1,600 (113 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)front
08:33, 23 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 08:33, 23 June 20231,141 × 1,600 (76 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Photographer unknown from [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1986-press-photo-nigerian-born-4452734420 Worthpoint] with UploadWizard

There are no pages that use this file.

File usage on other wikis

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata