File:Ryukyuan ship in Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu.jpg
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English: Early modern Ryukyuan ship with wooden and iron grapnel anchors in Zhongshan chuanxin lu (中山傳信錄 - Record of the Mission to Zhongshan). The ship is likely "Ship of the seal" [Chinese: fēngzhōu 封舟, Japanese: hōbune ほぶね or hansen 帆船, seal ship]; in the Ryukyu Kingdom, they were called “crown ships” [Japanese: kansen/okansen 御冠船; Okinawan: kwanshin/ukwanshin おかんせん] for the crowns of leather they once carried to the old kings of Chūzan. |
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Xu Baoguang's 徐葆光 Zhongshan Chuanxin Lu / Record of the Mission to Zhongshan 中山傳信錄 (1721), Volume 1 Fēng zhōu / Seal Ship (封舟) Ono, R., Katagiri, C., Kan, H., Nagao, M., Nakanishi, Y., Yamamoto, Y., … Sakagami, N. (2016). Discovery of Iron Grapnel Anchors in Early Modern Ryukyu and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Okinawa, Japan. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 45(1), 77–93. |
| Author | Xu Baoguang 徐葆光 (1671–1723) |
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This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. |
| This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. | |
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| current | 00:03, 21 May 2022 | | 1,654 × 1,078 (390 KB) | Verosaurus (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Xu Baoguang 徐葆光 (1671–1723) from Ono, R., Katagiri, C., Kan, H., Nagao, M., Nakanishi, Y., Yamamoto, Y., … Sakagami, N. (2016). Discovery of Iron Grapnel Anchors in Early Modern Ryukyu and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Okinawa, Japan. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 45(1), 77–93. with UploadWizard |
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