File:One-neuron recurrent network bifurcation diagram.png

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English: Reproduces Figure 3 of

Pascanu, Razvan; Mikolov, Tomas; Bengio, Yoshua (21 November 2012). "On the difficulty of training Recurrent Neural Networks". arXiv:1211.5063 [cs.LG].

Plotted in Julia.

```julia using Makie using StatsFuns

width, height = 800, 800 scene = Figure(resolution = (width, height)) Axis(scene[1,1], backgroundcolor = "white")

xs = LinRange(-3, -2, 40) ys = LinRange(0, 1, 40) xlims!(-3, -2) ylims!(0, 1)

vectors = df.(xs, ys)

us = [0 for x in xs, y in ys] vs = [-y + logistic(5y + x) for x in xs, y in ys] strength = vec(sqrt.(us .^ 2 .+ vs .^ 2)) strength /= maximum(strength)/20

arrows!(xs, ys, us, vs, arrowsize = strength, lengthscale = 0.3,

   arrowcolor = strength, linecolor = strength)
  1. plot attractors

ys = LinRange(0, 1, 400) xs = [log(y/(1-y))-5y for y in ys] lines!(xs, ys, linewidth = 5, color="black")

  1. scene

save("one-neuron recurrent network bifurcation diagram.png", scene)

```
Date
Source Own work
Author Cosmia Nebula

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:32, 28 June 2022Thumbnail for version as of 19:32, 28 June 2022800 × 800 (209 KB)Cosmia Nebula (talk | contribs)more visible
19:28, 28 June 2022Thumbnail for version as of 19:28, 28 June 20221,600 × 1,600 (241 KB)Cosmia Nebula (talk | contribs)Uploaded while editing "Vanishing gradient problem" on en.wikipedia.org

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