File:NASA Twins Study logo.png

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English: :1. The Twins Study demonstrated the resilience and robustness of how a human body can adapt to a multitude of changes induced by the spaceflight environment.
  • 91.3% of Scott’s gene expression levels returned to normal [baseline] within six months of landing
  • The degree of epigenetic changes observed in Scott in space was no greater than that observed in Mark on Earth
  • The flu vaccine administered in space worked exactly like on Earth (Scott’s body reacted the same)
  • Changes in Scott’s microbiome diversity in space were no greater than stress-related changes scientists observe on Earth
2. The Twins Study provided the most comprehensive and integrated molecular view to date of how a human responds to spaceflight.
  • 10 individual investigations supported by 84 researchers
  • 12 universities in eight states
  • One coordinated study led by NASA’s Human Research Program
3. The Twins Study may guide future biomedical space research in studying molecular profiles of astronauts.
  • Key genes were identified to help target for monitoring the health of future astronauts for possible personalized countermeasures
  • Research from the on-going Telomeres investigation aboard space station will expand our understanding of the significance of Scott’s telomere dynamics behavior (lengthening in flight and then majority returning to baseline within 48 hours of landing)
  • Long-term effects of this research will be studied for years to come, including aboard the space station during the Integrated One-Year Mission Project, currently under development
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Author NASA

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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current12:11, 27 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 12:11, 27 May 20201,280 × 1,280 (1.27 MB)Ras67 (talk | contribs)higher resolution
22:16, 26 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 22:16, 26 May 2020985 × 985 (848 KB)Ras67 (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=:1. The Twins Study demonstrated the resilience and robustness of how a human body can adapt to a multitude of changes induced by the spaceflight environment. :*91.3% of Scott’s gene expression levels returned to normal [baseline] within six months of landing :*The degree of epigenetic changes observed in Scott in space was no greater than that observed in Mark on Earth :*The flu vaccine administered in space worked exactly like on Eart...

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