File:Mitchell A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California 1846 UTA.jpg

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Title
English: A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California, with the Regions Adjoining
Description
English: Published just before the War with Mexico, Mitchell's map embodies the theme of the United States' drive to "fulfill its manifest destiny to overspread the continent." It shows the recently annexed former Republic of Texas in its largest territorial form, including its farthest claims into present New Mexico and Colorado. Looming large in pale yellow is the vast Oregon Territory — until only recently jointly administered by the U.S. and Great Britain and stretching up to the 54º 40' parallel of North latitude. For this area, the map largely followed the printed map of Oregon from the report of Charles Wilkes's expedition. The large pink area labeled "Upper or New California" includes the Mexican territories of Upper California and New Mexico – both of which were soon seized by U.S. forces. This section derived in part from U.S. Army Topographical Engineer Lieutenant William H. Emory's Map of Texas and the Country Adjacent… of 1844, which was a compilation of the best information on what became the American Southwest available in Washington, D.C., before the war with Mexico. It also included up-to-date information obtained by another U.S. Army Topographical Engineer, Lieutenant John C. Fremont, who had first concluded that the continent's interior included a "Great Basin." Mitchell's map calls it "Great Interior Basin of California" where "streams and rivers…have no outlet to the sea." Among the featured trails are the "Oregon route" (with a table inset at lower left of the "Emigrant Route from Missouri to Oregon" giving mileage details), Fremont's alternate route to St. Vrain's Fort near Long's Peak in the Rockies, the "Caravan route to Santa Fe" and beyond this, a route to California by way of "Vegas" and the "Mojave R." leading to the "Great Spanish Trail" from "P. Angeles" to Santa Fe. In the Texas area the map includes old Spanish roads from Louisiana stretching to the Rio Grande and into Coahuila and Tamaulipas, newer roads connecting the rapidly developing multi-colored counties and the old Camino Real or Chihuahua Trail leading south from Santa Fe (in Texas!) along the Rio Grande past "Passo del Norte" to Chihuahua. In far northern Oregon the map traces part of "Mackenzie's route" while further south leading through western Oregon from the "Great Falls" and upper reaches of the Missouri River in "Missouri Territory" is "Lewis and Clark's route" to the Columbia River. With all this information, it is not surprising that Mitchell's commercial map was widely used – Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered six copies for his western migration in the winter of 1846. The map also served as an inset in Mitchell’s Reference and Distance Map of the United States.
Date
Source UTA Libraries Cartographic Connections: map / text
Creator
Samuel Augustus Mitchell  (1792–1868)  wikidata:Q3445785
 
Alternative names
S. Augustus Mitchell; S. Augustus Mitchell, Sr.
Description American cartographer
Date of birth/death 1792 18 December 1868 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Bristol Philadelphia
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q3445785
Credit line
English: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections
 Geotemporal data
Map location United States of America
Mexico
Georeferencing Georeference the map in Wikimaps Warper If inappropriate please set warp_status = skip to hide.
 Bibliographic data
Place of publication Philadelphia
Printed by
Samuel Augustus Mitchell  (1792–1868)  wikidata:Q3445785
 
Alternative names
S. Augustus Mitchell; S. Augustus Mitchell, Sr.
Description American cartographer
Date of birth/death 1792 18 December 1868 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Bristol Philadelphia
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q3445785
 Archival data
institution QS:P195,Q1230739
Dimensions height: 56 cm (22 in); width: 52.5 cm (20.6 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,56U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,52.5U174728
Medium colored engraving on paper
colored lithograph on paper
artwork-references

Huseman, Ben W. (2018) Paths to Highways: Routes of Exploration, Commerce, and Settlement, Arlington: The University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, no. 44 , p. 28

Huseman, Ben W. (2008) Revisualizing Westward Expansion: A Century of Conflict in Maps, 1800-1900, Arlington: The University of Texas at Arlington, no. 17 , p. 21

Cohen, Paul E. , ed. (2002) Mapping the West: America’s Westward Movement, New York City: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., pp. 134–135

Wheat, Carl I. (1957–1963) Mapping the Trans-Mississippi West, 3, San Francisco: The Institute of Historical Cartography, no. 520 , pp. 35, 253–254

Francaviglia, Richard (2005) Mapping and Imagination in the Great Basin: A Cartographic History, Reno: University of Nevada Press, pp. 88–89

Tyner, Judith A. (1999) "Map 25" in Heckrotte, Warren, and Julie Sweetkind , ed. California 49: Forty-Nine Maps of California from the Sixteenth Century to the Present, San Francisco: California Map Society Occasional Paper No.6 with The Book Club of California, pp. 50–51

Goetzmann, William H. (1959) Army Exploration in the American West, 1803-1863, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 130
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Licensing[edit]

Public domain

The author died in 1868, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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current20:34, 30 July 2019Thumbnail for version as of 20:34, 30 July 20195,412 × 5,814 (25.88 MB)Michael Barera (talk | contribs)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Map |title = ''A New Map of Texas, Oregon, and California, with the Regions Adjoining'' |description = {{en|Published just before the War with Mexico, Mitchell's map embodies the theme of the United States' drive to "fulfill its manifest destiny to overspread the continent." It shows the recently annexed former Republic of Texas in its largest territorial form, including its farthest claims into present New Mexico and Colorado. Looming large in pal...

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