File:MadridSkylitzesMichaelRhangabesKrumFol11r.jpg

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English: Skyllitzes Matritensis, fol. 11r.

Miniatures:

Text from the Chronicle of John Skylitzes: "...Krum, the ruler of the Bulgars, puffed up by his previous successes, together with his subjects (now become presumptuous on account of their victories) burnt and devastated the western regions. So Michael decided to mount a campaign against them, to do the best he could to restrain and throw back the Bulgar foraging parties. He therefore quickly sent out orders in all directions and troops were hastily assembled. When Krum heard of the emperor's mobilisation, he recalled his own men from foraging and concentrated then in one place. He established a heavily fortified camp there and awaited the arrival of the emperor. When [Michael] arrived, he encamped over against Krum, who was sitting near Adrianople. There were frequent skirmishes and battles within archery range and, in all these encounters, the Romans seemed to have the upper hand. This went to the soldiers' heads; they urged and yearned for hand-to-hand fighting and a general engagement. Either out of cowardice (as they said in the ranks) or because he was looking for the opportune moment, the emperor delayed and held back. The host became mutinous and shouted at the emperor, to his face, threatening that, if he did not lead them out, they would break down the palisade themselves and fall upon the enemy..." (Translated by John Wortley, in: John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811-1057: Translation and Notes, p. 5)

References:

  • Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis Historiarum. Editio Princeps. Rec. Ioannes Thurn, p. 6, in: Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 5 Series Berolinensis, 1973
  • Tsamakda V.: The illustrated chronicle of Ioannes Skylitzes in Madrid, p. 46-47
  • Божилов Ив.: Българите във Византийската империя, p. 165
  • Grabar A., Manoussacas M.: L'illustration du manuscript de Skylitzes de Madrid, p. 25
  • Божков А.: Миниатюри от Мадридския ръкопис на Йоан Скилица, p. 190-191
Deutsch: Skyllitzes Matritensis, Fol. 11r.

Miniaturen:

Български: Skyllitzes Matritensis, л. 11r.

Миниатюри:

  • Хан/Кан Крум събира войниците си преди Битката при Версиникия (горе). Легенда: „Крум, архонтът (владетелят) на българите, събиращ войската си” (вдясно)
  • Византийските войници убеждават Михаил I Рангаве да се впусне в битка с Крум (долу).
Цитат от хрониката на Йоан Скилица: "... А владетелят на българите Крум, възгордян от предишните си успехи, и българите увлечени от победите си, започнали да опожаряват и плячкосват западните области. Тогава император Михаил решил да тръгне на поход срещу тях и да възпре и да задържи българските набези, доколкото му било възможно. И тъй той изпратил бързо разпоредби навсякъде и войските бързо се събрали. И Крум, като научил за раздвижването на императора, върнал своята войска от набезите и я събрал на едно място. Той се укрепил здраво на стан и зачакал идването на императора. Когато и този пристигнал и се разположил на стан срещу Крум, който станувал някъде близо до Адрианопол, започнали чести престрелки и един вид схватки от разстояние. И понеже във всички тях се проявявало надмощието на ромеите, войниците, възгордени от това, се втурнали в общ ръкопашен бой. Но тъй като императорът се въздържал и се бавел било, както разправят, от страх, било че търсел удобния случай, войниците започнали да се държат нахално и да викат в лицето на императора и да го заплашват, че ако не ги изведе, те ще разрушат преградите на лагера и ще влязат в сражение с противниците. ..." (Scylitzes-Cedrenus – Скилица-Кедрин. Превод на В. Тъпкова-Заимова, в: ГИБИ VI, стр. 226)
Date 11th-13th centuries
Source en:Madrid Skylitzes
Author from the Middle Ages, unknown
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current08:17, 23 May 2010Thumbnail for version as of 08:17, 23 May 20103,240 × 4,248 (10.81 MB)Alexandar.R.~commonswiki (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{en|1=Krum and Michael I Rangabe}} |Source=en:Madrid Skylitzes |Author=from the Middle Ages, unknown |Date=11th-13th centuries |Permission= |other_versions= }}

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