File:Lofoten Krigsminnemuseum WW2 Museum Norway. Allied uniforms etc Royal standards flags Haakon Olav Norw. army doctor Nordahl Grieg coat, British king's personal physician, General, Post-war General's decorations Madsen machine gun etc (.jpg

From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(2,992 × 3,990 pixels, file size: 3.34 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary[edit]

Description
English: Photo taken at the Lofoten War Memorial Museum (Norwegian: Lofoten Krigsminnemuseum) in Svolvær, Norway's largest exhibition of uniforms and smaller items related to the Second World War and the German occupation of Norway 1940 – 1945:
  • Glass cabinet displaying military uniforms from the Allied forces of Norway and the United Kingdom, and other exhibits:
    • Royal standards for Crown Prince Olaf (1903–1991) and King Haakon VII of Norway (1873–1957) when they, along with the Norwegian government, were in exile in England during the German occupation of the country. The Norwegian Royal Standard was introduced in 1905, featuring a Norwegian lion (royal lion with crown and axe) on a red background. The Crown Prince's flag was introduced in 1925, sharing the same design but with a swallowtail (v-shaped cut).
    • Large, framed portrait of King Haakon VII (1873–1957) dressed in full dress uniform as an admiral in the Royal Norwegian Navy.
    • Uniform for an officer in the Norwegian Army at the beginning of the war, worn by a military medical doctor.
Norwegian Army (Norwegian: Hæren) officer's "mountain-grey" (fjellgrå) service uniform M1934 used in 1940 during the German invasion of Norway in World War II:
      • Kepi, a peaked cap with a stiff, cylindrical top, with sergeant insignia in the form of narrow green bands around the headband and a tricolour national cockade/rosette and gold Norwegian lion-and-axe motif (coat of arms of Norway)
      • Tunic with closed standing fall-down collar, buttoned front, four external (outer, patch) breast and waist pockets with pleats and buttoned, scalloped flaps, pointed sleeve cuffs, green piping edging cuffs and collar, and buttons decorated with the Norwegian lion.
      • Trousers with wide green stripes (lampasses)
      • Brown leather belt with cross strap over right shoulder (Sam Browne-belt)
      • Armband (brassard) with red cross symbol on the left uppersrm
Norwegian Army Uniforms c. 1914 – 1940 according to Hærens uniformer i vårt århundrede by Knut Erik Strøm (Oslo, 1996):
In 1914 the new 'mountain-grey' (fjellgrå) uniform with red piping were standard for all troops. (...) In 1934 there came a new version without red piping for privates, while officers and n.c.o.s had green piping on the tunic and double green stripes on the trousers. The private's pockets got pleates, and the tunic had oxidized buttons showing both in front and on the pocket flaps.
When the army was rebuilt in exile from 1940, there were some confusion regarding insignia and other details. The Norwegian army wore British pattern battledress. The service-dress was either a modified British tunic without shoulder straps, or a tunic with pockets like the Norwegian 1934-pattern tunic. Rank insignia, cap badges etc. were of the Norwegian pre-war type, and officer's rank insignia were worn on the collar both on the tunic and on the battledress.
See Norwegian uniforms & equipment 1940 by Bjorn Jervaas.
    • Military greatcoat (outer coat) of Nordahl Grieg (1902–1943), Norwegian poet, political activist, and war correspondent, who died when the British bomber he was on crashed over Berlin. The collar has three stars as Norwegian insignia indicating the rank of captain.
    • General's uniform for a medical doctor in the British Army. The uniform belonged to Lieutenant-General Sir Neil Cantlie (1892–1975, likely not Keith Cantlie as the museum indicates), a tropical doctor who served as the personal physician to King George VI 1950–1952.
      • No. 1 Dress, or "dress blues", a ceremonial uniform, worn on only the most formal of occasions and by senior staff officers, aides to the Royal Family, and to the personal staff of senior officers in command.
      • Dark blue stand collared tunic (tailored jacket)
      • Rank insignia of a British Army General: Gorget patches (collar tabs, collar patches) worn at the front of a stand collar; coloured patch with a button and oak leaf motif
      • The monogram/cipher GVR for King George V on the shoulder boards
      • Two crossed swords or sabres, or one crossed with a military baton, have long been used as insignia for Generals in the British and Commonwealth armies. Combined with a star or crown, or both, they distinguish the rank of of major General through Lieutenant-General to general. Rank may be displayed on collars, shoulder straps or the cap.
      • Medal ribbon bars for numerous awards and decorations
      • Matching peaked cap (No 1 Dress cap) with royal crest worn as a cap badge on the dark red cap band. Scrambled egg insignia (leaf embellishments) on visor. (scrambled egg leaf embellishments).The peaked caps were widely worn on campaign during the First and Second World Wars, until the more practical beret was popularised. After the war, officers continued to wear khaki caps, but by the 1990s these had been phased out in favour of the dark blue and red caps.
    • Khaki uniform for a highly decorated General in the British Army. See decorations of the British Armed Forces and ribbon bars of the United Kingdom.
    • Uniform for a general in the Norwegian Army after the war. Peaked cap of British design with Norwegian insignia. The medal ribbon bars indicate extensive decorations as a veteran from the war.
    • Danish Madsen machine gun (Madsen maskingevær), devolped circa 1902, still in use in April–June 1940 as the Norwegian Army's standard light machine gun in the Norwegian Campaign
    • Norwegian military decoration of World War II:
    • Metal box with lid and Red Cross emblem, bandages, and other medical supplies.
    • Weapons and military equipment of the Soviet Russian armed forces (in the cabinet to the right).
and more
Norsk bokmål: Foto tatt i Lofoten Krigsminnemuseum i Svolvær, Norges største utstilling av uniformer og mindre gjenstander med tilknytning til andre verdenskrig og den tyske okkupasjonen av Norge 1940–1945:
  • Militære uniformer og gjenstander fra de allierte styrkene og annet, utstilt i glassmonter :
    • Flaggene til kong Haakon VII og kronprins Olav da de sammen med regjeringa var i eksil i England under den tyske okkupasjonen av Norge. Det norske kongeflagget ble innført ved unionsoppløsninga i 1905 og viser en norsk løve (kongeløve med krone og øks) på rød bunn. Kronprinsflagget kom 1925 og har samme utforming, men med splitt.
    • Stort, innrammet portrett av kong Haakon VII (1873–1957) iført gallauniform som admiral i Den kongelige norske marine
    • Den norske Hærens feltuniform av fjellgrå modell, båret av en militærlege: Kepi, brunt lærbelte med tasker, armbind med røde kors-merke
Den norske hærens «fjellgrå» tjenesteuniform for offiserer i modell innført 12. mai 1934 slik den ble båret under Hitler-Tysklands angrep på Norge under andre verdenskrig våren 1940:
      • Kepi (skyggelue med stiv, sylinderformet hattepull) med sersjant-distinksjon i form av smale grønne bånd (tresse) rundt hodebåndet og trefarget kokarde/rosett og norsk løve på luelstolpen.
      • Uniformsjakke kantet med grønn passepoil rundt mansjetter og krage, med fire påsydde lommer med fold og klaff, spisse ermeoppslag (mansjetter), og knapper dekorert med norsk løve
      • Bukser med grønne beiser i sidene.
      • Brunt lærtøy, kryssbandolær, belte/livreim
Les om norske militæruniformer fra denne tidsperioden i Hærens uniformer i vårt århundrede : et billedhefte side 13-31 og Hærens intendantur 150 år side 40.
    • Uniformsfrakken til Nordahl Grieg (1902–1943), norsk dikter, politisk aktivist og krigskorrespondent, som døde da det britiske bombeflyet han var med i, styrtet over Berlin. Frakken har tre stjerner på begge sider av kragen som distinksjoner for kapteins grad
    • Generalsuniform for militærlege i British Army, den britiske hæren. Uniformen har tilhørt generalløytnant Sir Neil Cantlie (1892–1975, sannsynligvis ikke Keith Cantlie som museet oppgir), som blant annet tjenestegjorde som livlege for kong George VI fra 1950 til 1952.
      • No. 1 Dress, eller dress blues, en seremoniell uniform som bare brukes ved de mest formelle anledningene og av høytstående stabsoffiserer, assistenter til kongefamilien og personlig stab for høytstående offiserer i kommando.
      • Mørk blå uniformsjakke (skreddersydd) med stiv ståkrage
      • Gradtegn (ditinksjon) for general i den britiske hæren: kragespeil foran på ståkragen, med knapp og eikeløvsmotiv
      • Monogram (bokstavgruppe) «GVR» for Kong George V på skulderstykkene; To korslagte sverd (eller sabler), eller sverd og militærbatong, har lenge vært brukt som merke for generaler i hæren i Storbritannia og samveldelandene. Kombinert med en stjerne eller krone, eller begge deler, markerer merket rangen fra generalmajor til løytnantgeneral og general (graden kan vises på kragen, skulderklaffene eller sjyggelua.
      • Båndstriper for en mengde medaljer, utmerkelser og dekorasjoner
      • Skyggelue/høylue (No 1 Dress cap) med kongelig våpenskjold brukt som emblem (luemerke) på det mørkerøde luebåndet. Skyggebroderi, brodert bladornament på skyggen. Skyggelue blebrukt under første og andre verdenskrig, inntil den mer praktiske bereten ble populær. Etter krigen fortsatte offiserer å bruke khaki-fargede skyggeluer, men i 1990-årene ble disse faset ut til fordel for mørkeblå og røde luer.
    • Uniform for en rikt dekorert general i (British Army), den britiske hæren. Skyggelue og kort jakke med merker/meblemer, rangdistinksjoner og båndstriper (ordensbånd og medaljer).
    • Uniform av britisk modell for en general i Den norske hæren etter krigen. Alle båndstripene viser at han er en rikt dekorert veteran fra krigen.
    • 6,5 mm Madsen maskingevær M 1922 produsert ved Kongsberg Våpenfabrik.
    • Norske militære utmerkelser tilknyttet krigen:
    • Metallboks med lokk og Røde Kors-merke, bandasjer og annet sanitetsutstyr
    • Sovjetrussiske våpen og militært ustyr (i monteret til høyre)
med mer
Date
Source Own work
Author Wolfmann
Other versions

Licensing[edit]

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:42, 15 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 20:42, 15 December 20232,992 × 3,990 (3.34 MB)Wolfmann (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

The following 11 pages use this file:

Metadata