File:Jardins du château de Versailles (24302101185).jpg
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DescriptionJardins du château de Versailles (24302101185).jpg |
From the central window of the Hall of mirrors the visitor look down on the grand perspective that leads the gaze from the Water Parterre to the horizon. This original perspective, which preceded the reign of Louis XIV, was developed and prolonged by the gardener André Le Nôtre by widening the Royal Path and digging the Grand Canal. This vast perspective stretches from the façade of the Château de Versailles to the railings of the park. In 1661, Louis XIV commissioned André Le Nôtre with the design and laying out of the gardens of Versailles which, in his view, were just as important as the Château. The works were undertaken at the same time as those for the palace and took forty years to complete. But André Le Nôtre did not work alone: Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Superintendent of the King’s Buildings, directed the project from 1664 to 1683; Charles Le Brun, appointed First Painter of the King in January 1664, produced the drawings for a large number of statues and fountains; and, a little later, the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart drew up increasingly understated scenic plans and built the Orangerie. Lastly, the King had all the projects submitted to him and wanted the “details of everything”. The laying out of the gardens required enormous work. Vast amounts of earth had to be shifted to lay out the flower beds, the Orangerie, the fountains and the Canal, where previously only woods, grasslands and marshes were. The earth was transported in wheelbarrows, the trees were conveyed by cart from all the provinces of France and thousands of men, sometimes whole regiments, took part in this vast enterprise. Since 1992, the gardens have been gradually replanted, and after the devastating storm of December 1999, the work speeded up to such an extent that quite a few sections have already been restored to their original appearance [en.chateauversailles.fr] |
Date | |
Source | Jardins du château de Versailles |
Author | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
Camera location | 48° 48′ 15.85″ N, 2° 07′ 23.38″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 48.804404; 2.123162 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/24302101185 (archive). It was reviewed on 1 February 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
1 February 2018
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:09, 1 February 2018 | 7,360 × 3,037 (9.36 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D800 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:54, 10 December 2014 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.3 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 16:51, 2 January 2016 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:54, 10 December 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 60 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 8054054 |
Lens used | 16.0-28.0 mm f/2.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 03:51, 3 January 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 62108B7E4638590621FDA96784C0BA4D |
IIM version | 4 |