File:Isomerism-ball.svg

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Français : L'isomérie est le fait que deux molécules possèdant la même formule brute peuvent avoir des formule développée différente. L'isomérie de constitution correspond aux isomères qui différent par l'enchaînement des atomes (p. ex. 1-fluoropropane et 2-fluoropropane). La stéréoisomérie désigne les isomères de disposition spatiale. Elle regroupe les stéréoisomères de conformation, qui ne diffèrent que d'une rotation autour d'une liaison simple, et les stéréoisomères de configuration, regroupant les énantiomères et les diastéréoisomères (le schéma n'est donc pas correct). Les énantiomères sont deux molécules qui sont l'image l'une de l'autre par un miroir et ne sont pas superposables (à la manière des mains gauche et droite). Les diastéréoisomères ne sont pas des énantiomères et se présentent en deux configurations : cis- et trans- (ou Z et E). L'isomérisme conformationel résulte de la rotation des groupements autour d'une liaison simple (p. ex. C-C) et donne une grand nombre de conformères dont les plus stables sont appelés des rotamères.
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Source self-made from Image:Isomerism.png. Hands pictures were sampled from openclipart.org (johnny_automatic, Public domain).
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GYassineMrabetTalk pour l'image originale, TouzaxA pour la présente version.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:14, 27 June 2011Thumbnail for version as of 16:14, 27 June 2011762 × 544 (630 KB)TouzaxA (talk | contribs)
13:34, 17 October 2009Thumbnail for version as of 13:34, 17 October 2009762 × 544 (639 KB)Medenor (talk | contribs)Reverted to version as of 23:01, 3 January 2008
13:33, 17 October 2009Thumbnail for version as of 13:33, 17 October 2009764 × 522 (42 KB)Medenor (talk | contribs)Correction Énontiomèrie -> Énantiomèrie
23:01, 3 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 23:01, 3 January 2008762 × 544 (639 KB)YassineMrabet (talk | contribs)Flowroot problem
22:40, 3 January 2008Thumbnail for version as of 22:40, 3 January 2008762 × 544 (537 KB)YassineMrabet (talk | contribs){{Information |Description={{fr|L''''isomérie''' est le fait que deux molécules possèdant la même formule brute peuvent avoir des formule développée différente. L'isomérie de constitution correspond aux isomères qui différent

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