File:Interfaces between coastline salt water and fresh water.jpg

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Interfaces between coastline salt water and fresh water

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Description
English: Interfaces between coastline salt water and fresh water

(A) coastlines with high freshwater outflows, where swamp forest or hydric hardwood hammock meets freshwater marsh, (B) coastlines with lower freshwater outflow, where upland forest meets salt marsh, (C) coastlines where tree islands exist on topographic highs with a local rain-fed freshwater lens, and (D) coastlines with similar tree islands supplied by water outflows from large aquifers. (A,B) modified from Williams et al. (1999).

  • Williams, K., Pinzon, Z., Stumpf, R. P., and Raabe, E. A. (1999a). Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Forests on the Gulf of Mexico. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-441. p. 121. doi: 10.3133/ofr99441
Date
Source [1] doi:10.3389/fenvs.2019.00025
Author Sergio Fagherazzi, Shimon C. Anisfeld, Linda K. Blum, Emily V. Long, Rusty A. Feagin, Arnold Fernandes, William S. Kearney and Kimberlyn Williams

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