File:Gypsum on muscovite schist (Iron Ridge Mine, Hillsville, Virginia, USA) 3 (26526174187).jpg

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Gypsum from Virginia, USA. (public display, Geology Department, Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio, USA)

A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5500 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates.

The sulfate minerals all have one or more sulfate anions (SO4 -2).

Gypsum is a moderately common hydrous calcium sulfate mineral (CaSO4·2H2O). Gypsum has a nonmetallic luster, is usually clearish to whitish, is soft (H≡2), and rather fragile/brittle. Gypsum has 3 cleavage planes, one of which is well developed (“one good cleavage), and the other two are not well developed (“two poor cleavages”). Broken gypsum specimens are frequently thin plates - the consequence of the one good cleavage plane. Unbroken crystals show monoclinic symmetry.

Gypsum has economic value as a mineral. It is the starting ingredient for making plaster and wallboard.

Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed site in the Iron Ridge Mine, near the town of Hillsville, Carroll County, southwestern Virginia, USA


Photo gallery of gypsum:

<a href="http://www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1784" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=1784</a>
Date
Source Gypsum on muscovite schist (Iron Ridge Mine, Hillsville, Virginia, USA) 3
Author James St. John

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/26526174187 (archive). It was reviewed on 12 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

12 December 2019

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:13, 12 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 13:13, 12 December 20194,000 × 3,000 (6.09 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons

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