File:Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria.jpg

Identifier: literarydigesthi01hals (find matches)
Title: The Literary digest history of the world war, compiled from original and contemporary sources: American, British, French, German, and others
Year: 1919 (1910s)
Authors: Halsey, Francis W. (Francis Whiting), 1851-1919, comp
Subjects: World War, 1914-1918
Publisher: New York, London, Funk & Wagnalls Company
Contributing Library: Columbia University Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: MSN

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he ruling cliqueat Vienna hated Francis Ferdinand. He was opposed toseeking a quarrel with Serbia. He had fallen out withWilliam II over Germanys policy of military expansion.Many powerful elements in the monarchy were interestedin preventing his succession to the thro.ne after the agedFrancis Joseph died. In a pamphlet^ published in Austriaearly in 1919, and written by a priest who was formerlyspiritual adviser to the Duchess of Hohenberg, it wasdirectly charged that the court of Vienna and the Hungariannobility had instigated the Serajevo assassinations. Theauthors theory was that Ferdinand and his wife were sac-rificed in order to pave the way for a break with theSerbians. The author declared that Francis: Ferdinand hadrepeatedly refused to go to Serajevo, and it was only anappeal to his courage that induced him to make the trip.He was simply led into a trap prepared by the Court at * The pamphlet was entitled The Serajevo Murder and Count TiszasResponsibility for the World War. 64
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FRANCIS JOSEPH,Emperor of Austria, whose death, in 1916, closed a reign of 68 years I—5 65 OUTBREAK AND CAUSES Vienna and by the Hungarian aristocracy, headed by CountTisza. Serajevo, the scene of the tragedy and the capital ofBosnia, is situated on a small tributary of the river Bosna,forty-seven miles from the Serbian, and forty-two from theMontenegrin border. Its population in 1910 was 51,919,chiefly Serbo-Croatians, with small colonies of Gipsies andJews. Frequently called the Damascus of the North, itspread over a narrow valley closed on the east by a semi-circle of hills. It was still half Oriental, but had beenlargely rebuilt in Western fashion. A castle and barracks,formerly occupied by an Austrian garrison, stood on a cliffoverlooking the city. The sale of embroideries, rugs, em-bossed firearms, gold and silver filigree-w^ork, and othernative w^ares, and the manufacture of pottery, beer, silk,and tobacco, comprised its industries. The neighborhoodwas rich in prehistoric rem

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