File:Edirne Old Mosque Calligraphy in 2009 6340.jpg
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DescriptionEdirne Old Mosque Calligraphy in 2009 6340.jpg |
English: On the picture: A sultan’s ‘tuğra’: a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of an Ottoman sultan, that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. It was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Each sultan generally chose the precise form of his ‘tuğra’ on the day of his accession from specimens prepared for him in advance by the court calligrapher. The first ‘tuğra’ belonged to Orhan I (1284–1359), the second ruler of the Ottoman Empire and it evolved until it reached the classical form in the ‘tuğra’ of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1494–1566). From the early 18th century on, the Imperial ‘tuğra’ tended to grow larger and more elaborate, ironically opposite to the size and importance of the Ottoman empire, which was shrinking. This mosque has beautiful calligraphic works on its walls and columns. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Dosseman |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 10:42, 22 February 2024 | 4,256 × 2,832 (12.08 MB) | Dosseman (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3 |
Exposure time | 1/20 sec (0.05) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 4,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:12, 10 December 2008 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 21:34, 12 January 2010 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:12, 10 December 2008 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 66 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 66 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 66 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Image width | 4,256 px |
Image height | 2,832 px |
Serial number of camera | 2036041 |
Lens used | 24.0-70.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:34, 12 January 2010 |
IIM version | 49,616 |
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