File:Caldwell 78 (50291821361).jpg
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DescriptionCaldwell 78 (50291821361).jpg |
The globular star cluster Caldwell 78, also known as NGC 6541, was first observed in the year 1826. The Italian astronomer Niccolò Cacciatore and the Scottish astronomer James Dunlop discovered the cluster independently within just a few months of each other. Caldwell 78 is best observed from equatorial latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere during the summer and from the Southern Hemisphere during the winter. The cluster has an apparent magnitude of 6.3 and is located in the constellation Corona Australis, roughly 22,000 light-years from Earth. The cluster can be spotted with binoculars, but will dazzle in a small telescope. A larger telescope will resolve some of the cluster’s individual stars. Traditionally, astronomers believed that globular clusters were made up of stars that have both similar ages and similar chemical abundances. However, recent studies suggest that this simplistic view is not always true. It seems as though many globular clusters contain stars with different chemical abundances relative to one another (or “multiple populations”), suggesting the stars formed at different times. This image of Caldwell 78 is a composite of observations taken in visible and ultraviolet light by Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3. These observations were made to better characterize the cluster’s stellar populations. Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Piotto (Università degli Studi di Padova); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America) For Hubble's Caldwell catalog website and information on how to find these objects in the night sky, visit: <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-s-caldwell-catalog" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-s-caldwell-catalog</a> |
Date | |
Source | Caldwell 78 |
Author | NASA Hubble Space Telescope |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by NASA Hubble at https://flickr.com/photos/144614754@N02/50291821361. It was reviewed on 16 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 December 2020
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current | 17:44, 16 December 2020 | 4,319 × 3,754 (15.81 MB) | Szczureq (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 21.2 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 20:30, 19 August 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:31, 6 September 2018 |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Height | 3,754 px |
Width | 4,319 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Type of media | Observation |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:30, 19 August 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:6e941f7b-66cc-4102-9855-6bbdd506d769 |