File:Cagarra ou pardela no ninho com um ovo, Virgílio Gomes, 22 de junho de 2010, Selvagem Grande, ilhas Selvagens - Image 164007.jpg

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Cagarra ou pardela no ninho com um ovo

Calonectris borealis (Cory 1881).
Fotografia de Virgílio Gomes, 22 de junho de 2010.

Selvagem Grande, ilhas Selvagens

Cagarra ou pardela, Calonectris borealis (Cory 1881). A maior ave marinha que nidifica no arquipélago da Madeira, estando presente em todas as ilhas. De forma geral, nidifica junto da costa, em ilhéus e falésias costeiras; no entanto, na ilha da Madeira, também se verifica a sua presença em vales do interior. Está presente no arquipélago entre os meses de fevereiro e novembro.
A Selvagem Grande é a ilha com maior densidade de cagarras no mundo, apresentando, em 2015, uma população de aproximadamente 29.540 casais. Esta espécie, restrita ao Oceano Atlântico, ocorre em todo o território português e nas Canárias. No passado, foi alvo de intensa caça pelo homem, em especial nas ilhas Selvagens, onde se chegaram a capturar entre 20.000 a 22.000 juvenis por ano, o que na época provocou um grave declínio da população. Alimenta-se essencialmente de peixe e cefalópodes.

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Source Arquipelagos (consultar ficha)
Author Virgílio Gomes

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