File:Bile Beans for Biliousness, a dubious medicine c.1905 (21426296490).jpg
Original file (6,208 × 3,841 pixels, file size: 5.78 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary[edit]
DescriptionBile Beans for Biliousness, a dubious medicine c.1905 (21426296490).jpg |
On 10 October 1908 the Prevention of Quackery Act was passed by the New Zealand Parliament. The Act was intended to prevent the publication of promotional material making false claims for medicines, preparations or appliances. The leaflet (c.1905) shown here could be an example of what the Act was trying to prevent. Bile Beans for Biliousness were claimed to cure many ailments including indigestion, headaches, stomach troubles, lead poisoning, pimples, eczema, bad breath, liver afflictions, debility, sleeplessness, anaemia, and as shown here “Fulness after Eating”. It was claimed that the formula for Bile Beans was created by an Australian scientist Charles Forde in 1898, based on research he had conducted on a vegetable source known only to Aboriginal Australians. In reality, Charles Forde did not exist; the name was used as an alias for Charles Fulford, who had no scientific training. According to a 1903 report published in the British Medical Journal, the chief ingredients of Bile Beans were cascara, rhubarb, liquorice and menthol, packaged as a gelatine-coated pill, all ingredients commonly found in pharmacies of the period. The publication “Science Siftings”, mentioned in the leaflet, was not an accepted academic scientific journal. A court case in Scotland in 1905 dismissed a case brought to prevent another product using the same name, the judge saying there was no secret ingredient, and no connection with any plant found in Australia. This leaflet is from a collection of papers and leaflets formerly held by Hokianga County Council, and now in Archives New Zealand, Auckland Regional Office. Archives Reference: ZAAP 22145/8e For updates on our On This Day series and news from Archives New Zealand, follow us on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ArchivesNZ Material from Archives New Zealand Additional information from Wikipedia |
Date | |
Source | Bile Beans for Biliousness, a dubious medicine c.1905 |
Author | Archives New Zealand from New Zealand |
Licensing[edit]
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Archives New Zealand at https://flickr.com/photos/35759981@N08/21426296490. It was reviewed on 8 September 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
8 September 2016
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 20:55, 8 September 2016 | 6,208 × 3,841 (5.78 MB) | Vanished Account Byeznhpyxeuztibuo (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon EOS M |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:16, 21 September 2015 |
Lens focal length | 22 mm |
Width | 2,016 px |
Height | 3,721 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:01, 22 September 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:16, 21 September 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 5.625 |
APEX aperture | 3.375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 0 APEX (f/1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 028132203305 |
Lens used | EF-M22mm f/2 STM |
Date metadata was last modified | 03:01, 23 September 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 58E187F9FFE35A635D2D87C76C1EFB68 |