File:Banteay Srei, chef-dœuvre de lart khmer (6843507193).jpg

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Fronton ouest de la bibliothèque sud montrant Kâma, le dieu de l'amour charnel tirant une flèche sur Shiva pour qu'il arrête de méditer

Banteay Srei veut dire "citadelle des femmes", c'est le nom moderne du temple d'Ishvarapura, "ville du seigneur".

Il a été construit en grès rose, un matériau très résistant qui a permis - d'une part de réaliser des décors d'une grande finesse - d'autre part, de les conserver jusqu'à nos jours.

Ce temple est consacré au dieu "seigneur suprême des trois mondes" en 967, à la fin du règne du roi Rajendravarman II (944-968). Il a été construit par l'un des conseillers du roi.

C'est l'archéologue français Henri Marchal (1876-1970) qui en 1931 a entrepris la restauration du temple en utilisant la technique de l'anastylose.

Le premier travail de restauration a en réalité démarré en 1924 après la tentative de vol de sculptures par André Malraux. C'est cet évènement qui paradoxalement a accéléré la restauration de ce temple et empêché les pillages qui se sont produits tout au long du XXème siècle sur d'autres temples comme par exemple celui de Koh Ker.
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Source Banteay Srei, chef-d'œuvre de l'art khmer
Author Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France
Camera location13° 36′ 19.01″ N, 103° 58′ 01.4″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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current16:30, 15 February 2013Thumbnail for version as of 16:30, 15 February 20131,536 × 1,024 (583 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia

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