File:Audulfus Frisia (Speed).png
Audulfus_Frisia_(Speed).png (136 × 326 pixels, file size: 70 KB, MIME type: image/png)
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionAudulfus Frisia (Speed).png |
English: Speed's marginal illustration of an early 7th-century gold tremissis minted in Merovingian France or Friesland by an otherwise unknown moneyer or petty king named Audulf, misrepresented as a silver sceat or penny of the English king Eadulf. Speed's mistakes were long copied by other scholars without access to the coin itself. A 1606 note on the coin by Fabri de Peiresc makes it clear that Speed's garbled inscription and misrepresentation of the coin as silver were mistakes and not the result of a coin type distinct from the 3 other surviving examples of this issue.
Whether Frankish or Frisian, the coin is a late example of the tremissis originally intended to represent ⅓ solidus. The tremissis is also described as a triens &c. in Frankish contexts and a thrymsa &c. in Anglo-Saxon English contexts. As such, this coin type is now usually described as an "Audulfus Frisia Triens". Griegson notes this particular coin is AV 13 mm 1.34 g with a diademed bust facing right obverse and a cross potent on a triangular base and step reverse. The actual coin has an upper-case alpha (Α) under the cross's left arm and a lower-case omega (ω) under the cross's left arm, both connected upwards to create the appearance of a scale. Speed's engraving mistook these for a single vine, copied by subsequent printers and scholars until it was sometimes further mistaken for a snake. Speed's engraving turned the actual coin's 6-pointed star into a 5-pointed one; Walker and subsequent printings omitted it. Obverse: AVDVLFI+VSFRISIN [AVDVLFVSFRISIA in De Peiresc & on the actual coin, Audulfus Frisia, generally understood as intending either "Audulf King in Frisia" or "Minted by Audulf the Frisian"] Reverse: VICTVRIAADVLFO [VICTVRIA AVDVLFO in De Peiresc & on the actual coin, intending VICTORIA AVDVLFO, generally understood as either commemorating "Victory by Audulf" over the Franks, some other local enemy, or paganism or as a partially garbled mimicking of earlier tremisses and solidi, particularly the CHLOTARII VICTVRIA issues of Clothar II] Speed's (erroneous) note stated "10 An Do. 664 ALdulfe, the eldest sonne of Ethelherd and Queene Hereswith, after the death of his vncle King Edelwald, obtained the Kingdome of the East-Angles, and therein raigned without any honour or honourable action by him performed: onely his name and time of his raigne, which was nineteene yeres, is left of him by Writers: and affordeth no further relation of vs here to be inserted, besides his Coine here set." See Griegson, De Nederlandsche Bank, & Vanbrabant. |
Date |
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Source | The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans, Their Originals, Manners, Warres, Coines & Seals, with yͤ Successions, Lives, acts & Issues of the English Monarchs from Iulius Caesar to our most gracious Soueraigne King Iames, p. 310. |
Author | John Speed ("Iohn Speed") |
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Licensing[edit]
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
Annotations InfoField | This image is annotated: View the annotations at Commons |
VICTVRIA ADVULFO [intending VICTVRIA AVDVLFO, Victory by Audulf
or a somewhat garbled repetition of the inscription of earlier tremisses]
SIL [Silver]
AVDVLFI+VS FRISIN [intending AVDVLFVS FRISIA, Audulf King in Frisia or Minted by Audulf the Frisian]
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current | 11:25, 10 December 2023 | 136 × 326 (70 KB) | LlywelynII (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by John Speed ("Iohn Speed") from [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_L9DE_ER5tAsC/page/n3/mode/2up ''The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans, Their Originals, Manners, Warres, Coines & Seals, with yͤ Successions, Lives, acts & Issues of the English Monarchs from Iulius Caesar to our most gracious Soueraigne King Iames''], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_L9DE_ER5tAsC/page/310/mode/2up p. 310]. with UploadWizard |
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