File:Apollo Lunar Surface Drill Titanium Lunar Core Stem, Carbide Auger Bore Tool, and Sample Container (50207614488).jpg
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DescriptionApollo Lunar Surface Drill Titanium Lunar Core Stem, Carbide Auger Bore Tool, and Sample Container (50207614488).jpg |
Titanium core stem tube designed for use with the Apollo Lunar Surface Drill (ALSD) to take long samples of lunar soil, plus one carbide core stem drill bit and a lunar core soil sample tube (below). The Apollo Lunar Surface Drill was deployed on Apollo 15, 16, and 17, consisting of a battery-powered motor with specialized drill bits and modular core stems fitted together. The system was designed to extract columns of lunar regolith to return to Earth, and to create holes for the placement of two heat flow probes. These rigid but hollow core stem tubes allowed astronauts to drill up to ten feet into the lunar surface and extract soil samples; once removed, the tubes could be capped for their return to Earth for study. The ALSD core stem tubes are made of titanium alloy (A1-4V), and the bit is made of heat-treated 5150 steel with tungsten carbide cutting blades. The lunar core sample container measures 18″ long and 1″ in diameter, and is marked with part numbers, "P/N SEB39100356-202, S/N 1001," and bears an affixed "Class III / Not For Flight" label. (labels like this were often applied to flight items after they were retired from use) The core stem tube with drill bit measures 16.75″ long, with a diameter of approximately 1″. The core stem tube is hand-engraved with part numbers, "RS60010022-007," and the bit is engraved, "073." |
Date | |
Source | Apollo Lunar Surface Drill Titanium Lunar Core Stem, Carbide Auger Bore Tool, and Sample Container |
Author | Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jurvetson at https://flickr.com/photos/44124348109@N01/50207614488. It was reviewed on 10 May 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
10 May 2021
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current | 09:06, 10 May 2021 | 3,648 × 5,472 (2.38 MB) | Sentinel user (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-RX100M3 |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 320 |
Date and time of data generation | 19:34, 13 May 2020 |
Lens focal length | 8.8 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | DSC-RX100M3 v1.20 |
File change date and time | 19:34, 13 May 2020 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 19:34, 13 May 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1 |
APEX brightness | 2.95078125 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.6953125 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | Sony 24-70mm F1.8-2.8 |