File:1913 LOCK-OUT MEMORIAL -DUN LAOGHAIRE--116957 (27382758376).jpg
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Description1913 LOCK-OUT MEMORIAL -DUN LAOGHAIRE--116957 (27382758376).jpg |
I do not know how I missed this as it has been there for more than two years August 24 2013: Time 11.00 am: Unveiling of 1913 Centenary Plaque by Joe Duffy, Broadcaster and Larkin, A Performance by Jer O’Leary. Adjacent to RMS Leinster Memorial, Queen’s Road, overlooking Dún Laoghaire Harbour. Note: The "Kiddies' Scheme", for the starving children of Irish strikers to be temporarily looked after by British trade unionists, was blocked by the Roman Catholic Church and especially the Ancient Order of Hibernians, who claimed that Catholic children would be subject to Protestant or atheist influences when in Britain. The Church supported the employers during the dispute, condemning Larkin as a socialist revolutionary. The Dublin Lock-out was a major industrial dispute between approximately 20,000 workers and 300 employers which took place in Ireland's capital city of Dublin. The dispute lasted from 26 August 1913 to 18 January 1914, and is often viewed as the most severe and significant industrial dispute in Irish history. Central to the dispute was the workers' right to unionise. The lock-out eventually concluded in early 1914, when the TUC in Britain rejected Larkin and Connolly's request for a sympathetic strike. Most workers, many of whom were on the brink of starvation, went back to work and signed pledges not to join a union. The ITGWU was badly damaged by its defeat in the Lockout, and was further hit by the departure of Larkin to the United States in 1914 and the execution of Connolly, one of the leaders of the Easter Rising in 1916. The union was rebuilt by William O'Brien and Thomas Johnson. By 1919, its membership surpassed that of 1913. Many of the blacklisted workers joined the British Army, having no other source of pay to support their families, and found themselves in the trenches of World War I within the year. Although the actions of the ITGWU and the smaller UBLU had been unsuccessful in achieving substantially better pay and conditions for workers, they marked a watershed in Irish labour history. The principle of union action and workers' solidarity had been firmly established. No future employer would ever try to "break" a union, in the way that Murphy attempted with the ITGWU. The lock-out had damaged commercial businesses in Dublin, with many forced to declare bankruptcy. |
Date | |
Source | 1913 LOCK-OUT MEMORIAL [DUN LAOGHAIRE]-116957 |
Author | William Murphy from Dublin, Ireland |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by infomatique at https://flickr.com/photos/80824546@N00/27382758376. It was reviewed on 20 February 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
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current | 23:36, 19 February 2022 | 7,952 × 5,304 (38.41 MB) | SeichanGant (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | ILCE-7RM2 |
Author | William Murphy |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:57, 31 May 2016 |
Lens focal length | 28 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.5.1 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:09, 2 June 2016 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:57, 31 May 2016 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4.33985 |
APEX brightness | 7.728125 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,164.432800293 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,164.432800293 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | FE PZ 28-135mm F4 G OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:09, 2 June 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 4789885748ADA2AFB4483E126981603B |
IIM version | 4 |