File:01-Squaring the circle-Ramanujan-1914.gif

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Deutsch: Quadratur des Kreises, Näherungskonstruktion nach Ramanujan von 1914, mit Weiterführung der Konstruktrion, Animation am Ende Pause 30 s
English: Squaring the circle, approximitiy construction according Ramanujan of 1914, with continuation of the construction, animation at the end pause 30 s
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Author Petrus3743
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Quadratur des Kreises, Näherungskonstruktion nach Ramanujan von 1914, mit Weiterführung der Konstruktrion
Squaring the circle, approximitiy construction according Ramanujan of 1914, with continuation of the construction

Im Jahr 1914 ermittelte Ramanujan für eine noch genauere Quadratur als die von 1913, den folgenden Näherungswert für die Kreiszahl

[1]

in dem acht Nachkommastellen mit denen von gleich sind.

Ramanujan konstruierte in dieser Quadratur nicht die Seitenlänge des gesuchten Quadrates, es genügte ihm die Strecke OS darzustellen.[2] In der obigen Weiterführung der Konstruktion, wird die Strecke OS zusammen mit der Strecke OB zur Darstellung der mittleren Proportionalen (rote Strecke OG) herangezogen.[3]

Fehler[edit]

Bei einem Kreis mit Radius r = 1 [LE]:

  • Konstruierte Seite des Quadrates a = 1,77245385062141... [LE]
  • Soll-Seite des Quadrates as = = 1,772453850905516... [LE]
  • Absoluter Fehler = a - as = -0,00000000028411... = -2,841...E-10 [LE]
  • Fläche des konstruierten Quadrates A = a2 = 3,14159265258265... [FE]
  • Soll-Fläche des Quadrates As = = 3,141592653589793... [FE]
  • Absoluter Fehler = A - As = -0,000000001007143... = -1,007...E-9 [FE]

Beispiele zur Veranschaulichung der Fehlers

  • Bei einem Kreis mit dem Radius r = 10.000 km wäre der Fehler der Seite a ≈ -2,8 mm
  • Bei einem Kreis mit dem Radius r = 10 m wäre der Fehler der Fläche A ≈ -0,1 mm2

Error[edit]

In a circle of radius r = 1 [unit length, ul]:

  • Constructed side of the square a = 1.77245385062141... [ul]
  • Target side of the square as = = 1.772453850905516... [ul]
  • Absolute error = a - as = -0.00000000028411... = -2.841...E-10 [ul]
  • Surface of the constructed square A = a2 = 3.14159265258265... [unit area, ua]
  • Target area of the square As = = 3.141592653589793... [ua]
  • Absolute error = A - As = -0,000000001007143... = -1,007...E-9 [ua]

Examples to illustrate the errors:

  • In a circle of radius r = 10,000 km would be the error of the side a ≈ -2.8 mm
  • In the case of a circle with the radius r = 10 m would be the error of the surface A ≈ -0.1 mm2

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  1. S. A. Ramanujan: Modular Equations and Approximations to π In: Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. 12. Another curious approximation to π is, 43, (1914), S. 350–372. Aufgelistet in: Published works of Srinivasa Ramanujan Abgerufen am 21. November 2016
  2. Modular Equations and Approximations to π In: Quarterly Journal of Mathematics. 12. Another curious approximation to π is ... Fig. 2, 44, (1914), S. 350–372. Aufgelistet in: Published works of Srinivasa Ramanujan Abgerufen am 21. November 2016
  3. Universität Magdeburg A.14 Mittelwerte. Mittlere Proportionale, Seite 2 (PDF-Datei) Abgerufen am 21. November 2016

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current13:04, 25 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 13:04, 25 December 2016778 × 714 (77 KB)Petrus3743 (talk | contribs)≈ π ergänzt
11:08, 25 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 11:08, 25 December 2016778 × 714 (77 KB)Petrus3743 (talk | contribs)Konstruktion vereinfacht
11:13, 9 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 11:13, 9 December 2016883 × 826 (82 KB)Petrus3743 (talk | contribs)Kurzbeschreibung korrigiert
18:38, 21 November 2016Thumbnail for version as of 18:38, 21 November 2016883 × 826 (95 KB)Petrus3743 (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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