File:為前線戰士逢征衣.jpg

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中文:這時蔣宋美齡(1897-2003)在婦女會縫紉班為前線戰士親縫征衣的影像,據國史館典藏號002-050113-00002-030,拍攝時間應為1938(民國27年)10月,拍攝地點為漢口。故明信片上時間為誤植。

抗戰時期婦女的生產事業,主要都集中在手工業類的輕工業,一方面較適婦女體力,另一方面這類工作在戰前亦主要由婦女負責。由於沿海大小工業區屢遭戰火,國民政府只好發起工業合作運動,以供應戰時所需便在1938(民國27年)年8月成立中國工業合作協會(簡稱「工合會」)做為推動的組織。採取合作方式,聚集零散資金、人力,作有計畫的生產事業。由於工合會輔助成立多輕工業或改良手工業,特別適合婦女。鑒於許多地方參與工作者,幾乎都是婦女,因此特赦婦女工作部。而各婦女團體中,生產事業最大的要屬「新運婦指會」(新生活運動婦女指導委員會,1938年7月在漢口改組成立,由蔣夫人擔任指導長。抗戰時期,國民黨內動員婦女參加抗敵後援工作的組織,計有中央及各省市黨部所組設之婦女運動委員會、全國各地婦女會、三民主義青年團女青年處等。新運婦指會雖非隸屬於國民黨,但會內重要幹部及參與者以與國民黨員部分重疊)。

此為中華民國婦女聯合會(原名中華婦女反共抗俄聯合會)所印製「向蔣夫人致敬」明信片之一。
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Source 為前線戰士逢征衣
Author 中華婦女反共抗俄聯合會

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